Phosphotungstic acid is an important catalyst in the petrochemical industry. Its traditional synthesis method is ether acid extraction. This traditional method uses a low boiling organic compound, diethyl ether, as a complex extractant. The boiling point of ether is 34.5 °C, which is extremely volatile. Therefore, there are defects in safety and environmental pollution in the process of conventional synthesis of phosphotungstic acid.

Graphene has special structure and excellent performance. Using graphene as catalyst support can reduce the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs in titanium oxide and improve the photocatalytic performance of titanium oxide effectively. However, due to the forbidden bandwidth of titanium oxide, only the ultraviolet part of sunlight can be utilized.

Coarse-grained tungsten carbide is widely used in mining tools, stamping dies, oil drilling and production, hard surface materials and other fields because of its advantages of less structural defects, high microhardness and small micro-stress. At present, the main method of producing coarse-grained tungsten carbide is to obtain coarse-grained tungsten powder first, and then to obtain coarse-grained tungsten carbide powder by further high-temperature carbonization.

The global environmental pollution problem restricts the progress of human civilization. The photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants has attracted more and more attention because of its advantages such as low energy consumption, mild reaction conditions, simple operation and reducing secondary pollution.

Silver has the best thermal conductivity, excellent processability and high oxidation resistance among all metals, so silver is the most important and economical precious metal contact material, and plays an important role in the field of low voltage electrical contacts. But silver is too soft, poor resistance to fusion and corrosion, and polarity transfer will occur.

With the increasingly serious environmental pollution and energy crisis, photocatalytic technology has attracted the attention of the domestic and foreign scientific circles for its potential application in the field of environmental purification and new energy materials, as well as the advantages of high efficiency, economy and environmental protection in the treatment of environmental pollution.

Fullerene-structured nano tungsten disulfide is a research group led by R. Tenne, a scientist at the Weizmann Academy of Sciences in Israel. Using fluidized bed technology and corresponding nano-scale tungsten oxide as precursor, macro-synthesis of tungsten disulfide nano-materials is realized.

At present, the main method of industrial decomposition of tungsten mineral raw materials is NaOH decomposition process, which must be under extreme conditions (high temperature, high pressure and high alkali) to achieve effective decomposition of tungsten ore. However, the tendency of thermodynamic reaction of acid decomposition of tungsten ore is very high, but the decomposition is often incomplete due to the kinetic constraints.

Nitrogen oxide (NO_x) is one of the sources of air pollution and poses a great threat to human health. Thermal power plant is one of the main sources of NO_x emission. At present, the main dry flue gas denitrification method is selective catalytic reduction (SCR), the key part of which is catalyst.

Metal tungstates are a kind of important inorganic materials. They have good application prospects in optical fibers, scintillation materials, photoluminescent materials, humidity sensors, magnetic devices, microwave applications, catalysts and corrosion inhibitors. Among them, zinc tungstate nanomaterials are good materials for photoluminescence, photocatalysis and gas sensing. However, pure zinc tungstate nanomaterials are less sensitive to hydrogen.