Tungsten Oxide Electronic Performance Improvement Method

Tungsten oxide picture

Tungsten oxide is one of the most studied n-type semiconductor photocatalysts and can be widely used in organic dye degradation, water oxidation, water cracking and carbon dioxide reduction. Tungsten oxide materials have a narrower band gap of about 2.2-2.8 eV, which is affected by morphology and stoichiometric properties.

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Tungsten Oxide Thin Nanosheets

Tungsten oxide picture

Tungsten oxide ultrathin nanosheets were successfully stripped by liquid phase stripping method and used for the study of electrochromic properties. The nanosheet thickness of only 1.4 nm, size of 500 nm. Access to different voltages, tungsten oxide thin nanosheets in the colorless and dark blue reversible conversion between the color. The research focuses on the electrochromic properties of tungsten oxide ultrathin nanosheets and bulk tungsten oxide.

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Sub-stoichiometric Tungsten Oxide

Tungsten oxide picture

Sub-stoichiometric tungsten oxide (WO3-x) is a tungsten oxide structure containing many oxygen defects in the crystal lattice. Partial depletion of oxygen in tungsten oxide affects its electron band structure and increases its conductivity. Tungsten oxide reduction reaction is usually accompanied by structural changes.

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Hydrated Tungsten Oxide

Tungsten oxide picture

Research on hydrated tungsten oxide dates to the 1940s. Up to now, there are four types of hydrated tungsten oxides that are commonly found in the world at present depending on the type of water they contain: WO3 · 2H2O, WO3 · H2O, WO3 · 0.5H2O and WO3 · 0.33H2O. Due to the different crystalline water, there is a clear difference between the crystalline structures of the different hydrous tungsten oxides. Tungsten dioxide dihydrate has a layered structure which, in common with monoclinic tungsten oxide, has the structural unit consisting of tungsten oxide octahedra.

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Research on Sintering Process of Coarse Grain Cemented Carbide

coarse grained cemented carbide image

In the field of hard alloy, coarse grain cemented carbide has less structural defects, high hardness, low micro strain and a series of advantages, so it is widely used in rock drilling tools, drilling tools, stamping die, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, high temperature and high pressure parts, metal pressure processing tools, steel rolling, hard roll ring the field of materials etc..

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Process of Liquid Phase Sintering

liquid phase sintering image
Tungsten carbide has many important applications in industry, of which the sintering has also undergone many technological innovations. Sintering of the tungsten carbide belongs to multicomponent liquid phase sintering. During the sintering process, the bonded metal melted and formed a low melting eutectic, which is different from the solid-state sintering system. The process of liquid phase sintering will undergo a period of three distinct boundaries.

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Quantity of Sintering Liquid Phase

tungsten carbide SEM image
Tungsten carbide consists of refractory carbide and bonded metal, of which the sintering process belongs to the liquid phase sintering process. The quantity of liquid phase will profoundly affect the sintering process and the properties of the products. For example, the increase in the amount of liquid phase will be beneficial to densification. And the excessive amount of liquid phase can cause the reduction of the rigidity of the product.

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Sintering: Solubility of Solid Phase

course of dissolution image
The sintering of tungsten carbide is a multiphase liquid phase process. During the sintering, the solubility of solid phase (refractory particles) should be limited in the liquid phase of the low melting point, so that the liquid phase will exist. It is important to study the solubility of solid phase in the liquid phase.

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Rare Earth Doped Ultrafine Tungsten Wire Preparation Process

rare earth doped ultrafine tungsten wire image

Adding a certain amount of rare earth elements into tungsten can change the performance of tungsten wire, such as adding cerium or thorium into tungsten can improve the electron emission and ablative ability, and improve the processability of tungsten at the same time. The tungsten alloy wires and products produced by these properties are mainly used in electronic tube hot wire, argon arc welding electrode, pulse tube heating wire and so on.

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Composition Changes of WC-Co Tungsten Carbide

WC-Co fake binary phase image
WC-Co tungsten carbide is a kind of widely used tungsten carbide, of which the sintering theory is the most mature and perfect. The composition of WC-Co tungsten carbide will change with the change of temperature during sintering. These changes have both the phase change and the chemical change of the eutectic reaction. 

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