Mexico will begin to explore the projects funded positioned on the rare earth metals, rare earth metals have applications in a wide variety , such as green technology , defense systems, consumer electronics and high-tech industries such as increasingly important .

According to the National Geological Survey (SGM) , the global demand for rare earths in 2016 will reach 160,000 tons , of which China is expected to produce 80 %, which leaves room for other suppliers ,

Meanwhile , the latest release by the National Academy of Sciences and the European Union 's research has issued a warning to the world , saying that some of the key elements in the future may soon face a serious shortage . Currently about 95 % of the world's most advanced rare earth from Asia, China , and the country needs to export quotas . Currently , except China , only two rare earth mine in production . One of them is the Australian company to the NC , Lynas CorpM, another American molybdenum company (Molycorp).

Mexico is one of the world's most advanced 10 largest crude oil producer , ambitious government last year proposed a reform plan. This is designed to open the country's energy sector program for more than seven decades . They also seek to use cheap energy to promote local industry

State mining company directly employs approximately 334,000 employees , 200 million are indirectly employed , is in addition to the oil , automotive and electronics fourth largest foreign exchange earner .

Although the number of rare earth deposits in Mexico is not yet clear, but the country 's deep in the West Bank , there are such elements. Deep-sea mining, although unlikely to replace mined land , but still can ease fears of a shortage of rare earth and to challenge China 's rare earth monopoly.


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May 28, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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Mexican Ministry of Economy will provide funds to support the exploration of rare earth mine . Importance of the application of rare earth elements in various industrial fields of green technology , defense systems, electronic products and high-tech fields such as growing. According to the National Geological Survey (SGM) Department expects 2016 global rare earth demand will reach 16 million tons, China 's production is expected to meet 80% of demand, with the balance being other sources to meet . The basic forecast and recent U.S. National Academy of Sciences and consistent with the forecasts of the EU, the two institutions also said the world may soon face a serious shortage of some of the major rare earth elements . Currently about 95 percent of the world's rare earths produced in China . Outside China , only two rare earth mines, a North Carolina company is located in Australia MountWeld mine, and the other is molybdenum in the Mountain Pass mine in California .

Mexico as the world's tenth largest oil producer is implementing the reform program proposed by the Government last year. Initial plans to abandon development of the domestic energy sector , seeking to boost local production of cheap energy industry . Mexican mining industry there are about 33.4 million people employed directly and indirectly employing 200 million people, is the country's fourth-largest industry revenue dollars , second only to cars, oil and electronics . Although rare earth ore reserves of Mexico is not yet clear, but the West Coast have these elements in its huge resources of the seabed . Although the possibility of land mines instead of deep-sea mining is unlikely , but would help alleviate the shortage of rare earth resource concerns .


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World Trade Organization (WTO) yesterday asked China to abolish export restrictions on rare earths , which is a major victory for the United States , the European Union (EU) and Japan achieved . Rare is the smart phones, cameras , steel and hybrid vehicles in production of key raw materials .

WTO said Beijing over the years to use trade policy to control a key strategic commodities markets , and to encourage manufacturers to move their factories to China .

The ruling by the United States , Japan and European trade officials welcomed the latter complained that the export restrictions to allow Chinese companies an unfair advantage.

? EU Trade Commissioner Carlo De Gucht (Karel de Gucht) , said : "WTO ruling today on rare shows that no country can hoard of rare earth from global markets, and to allow other WTO members to pay . "China's rare earth production accounted for 90 % of global output . Means 17 kinds of rare earth metal elements , including lanthanum , tungsten, and molybdenum , including neodymium .

Beijing has initially introduced in 2009 rare earth export restrictions in 2011 led to global rare earth prices soared . Due to fears of a global supply shortage , some rare earth prices rose as high as 500%.

In order to break Beijing's control , people have to invest in rare earth mine in the U.S. and Australia . Last year , Japanese scientists claimed to have discovered huge reserves of rare earth in the Pacific Ocean .

But the more direct contest launched at the WTO - Japan, the United States and the European Union filed a complaint in 2012. China argues that these limits are designed to protect resources and the environment. WTO did not recognize this claim .

U.S. Trade Representative Mike ? Floman (Mike Froman) to reporters that the U.S. manufacturer to pay the same price of rare earth three times higher than Chinese competitors . He added: " China 's move makes it impossible to have unrestricted access to key raw materials , which is not fair. The ruling will mean that U.S. manufacturing firms and workers to compete fairly . "

However , rare cases unlikely to end with yesterday's ruling . Beijing aspects can be appealed within 60 days. Chinese Ministry of Commerce , said the WTO decision " regrettable ," adding that the report is evaluating the ruling .

China said its " management " measures " in line with the WTO advocates sustainable development goals , and promoting resources, environment and harmonious development of mankind ."

However , the ruling has broader implications . WTO panel said it has sought to coordinate the countries over natural resources "permanent sovereignty" of the United Nations principles and global trade rules . The panel concluded that once the mining and natural resources are put on the market , they should apply WTO rules . This may make it more difficult in other countries introduced or maintained such restrictions .

But the ruling also between the U.S. and China with a bigger wrestling related , its focus is on Beijing's industrial policy and how to use such policies to benefit from globalization.

China using cheap labor , requiring foreign companies to local production , as well as key raw materials trade restrictions designed to develop the country's manufacturing base . As a result of China's rapid development as a key link in the supply chain , while critics of globalization claim that the United States and Europe, the manufacturing sector has been hollowed out .

The latest ruling before publishing the report , WTO has ruled that in 2012 , Chinese exports to the nine kinds of the more common commodities ( including bauxite and zinc ) limits violated trade rules . The award is considered the foundation rare case , especially since China has since complied with the 2012 ruling.

Yesterday 's ruling in October last year have been reported , but did not disclose the full text. Chinese Society of Rare Earths (Chinese Society of Rare Earths) , an official said dismay when they hear the verdict. She said: " I ​​think the Chinese will certainly appeal WTO ruling because it is unfair . " The Rare Earth Society to help the government formulate policy .

But this ruling may favor Obama (Obama) government , which is facing trouble in the fight for congressional support on the issue of the United States and the European Union and 11 Pacific nations sign trade agreements. More WTO cases ( and won ) may help some members of Congress to support Obama.


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Recently , Hunan Science and Technology Agency , " About the year 2014 identified in Hunan academician workstation notice" ( Xiangke word [ 2014 ] No. 59 ) finds rare earth materials Hunan Institute of Hunan Academy of Sciences academician workstation workstation .

Hunan Institute of rare earth materials academician workstation ( hereinafter referred to as " academician workstation " ) jointly set up by the hospital and Rare Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Zhong Jue and innovative team , producing a rare earth alloy cooperation among research , Rare Earth Multi dispersed phase in aluminum alloys and the role of the new super- high-performance aluminum material was prepared to break through the tough corrosion resistant high strength 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance . Breakthrough 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance has a significant impact on the development of aerospace, rail transportation, construction machinery and other major areas. Academician Zhong Jue years working on high-performance aluminum materials, complex electromechanical equipment design and other control areas , has profound theoretical knowledge and practical experience in the design, preparation and application of new research in the field of aluminum alloy materials.

Academician workstation construction, will greatly enhance the research and innovation strength of the rare-earth homes , pushing key common solutions to technical problems , but also help promote the optimization and adjustment of product structure of rare earth homes , industrial chain to promote the development of high and deep . When the research results will meet future aerospace, rail transportation and engineering machinery and other fields to develop a high demand for super tough aluminum corrosion new rare earth rare earth materials and other non-ferrous alloys , promoting technological progress and industrial upgrading in related fields , and will bring considerable economic and social benefits .


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China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation information , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, the relevant person in charge said recently that the synthetic natural rubber - Rare isoprene rubber technology has made important achievements , the world leading level.

CAS Key Laboratory of Changchun rubber synthesized through innovative research , so that the development of rare earth isoprene rubber , isoprene rubber application performance to become the closest domestic natural rubber , and the first to achieve the rare earth isoprene rubber and natural rubber vulcanization rate synchronization , rare earth isoprene rubber for natural rubber substitute any proportion .

Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, has successfully developed a high-activity , high-cis orientation of rare earth catalytic system , dramatically reducing the cost of the catalyst ; invention diene ligand reversible chain transfer polymerization and improve the utilization of rare earth ; developed advanced adiabatic polymerization technique high viscosity glue visbreaking technology, energy technology and other cohesion booster injection 15 patents and proprietary technology, integration of advanced reactors, automatic control and energy saving technologies , such as advanced chemical fields , forming a first set of tons of rare earth isoprene rubber production technology package.


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Has been for about two years China Rare international litigation , in the spring of 2014 with the verdict : World Trade Organization (WTO) panel report announced that the export tariffs on China for rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum related products taken in violation of the quota management measures the relevant provisions of the WTO. In other words, China can not continue to manage the use of quotas for exports of rare earth . Although there are 60 days of the complaint , but many industry insiders believe that , under WTO rules China established comeback very difficult. Some believe that a rare earth litigation with the U.S. and Europe failed to control the development of the relevant WTO rules , it is actually a concrete manifestation of the U.S. and Europe through the control of the WTO on China resources plundered .

Zhang Anwen , deputy secretary general of China Rare Earth Society believes that in a certain period , the ruling would obviously have an impact China's rare earth industry , " but in the long run, this effect will soon be over. We should strengthen basic research , major breakthroughs in key technologies, development and application of downstream industries , the use of resources for technology to change the situation . Only then can we talk about rare power to change from passive to active. "

Earlier promise

According to reports, when China joined the WTO, there are 84 tariff increase tariffs. However, in the rare earth, tungsten , molybdenum, three resources , only the heading of a tariff increase range are tungsten , rare earths , molybdenum not in this range.

Zhang Anwen said , I believe that this 84 year tariff has been determined after a thorough discussion and tough bargaining, " the WTO itself is a very difficult negotiation . WTO should say something to talk about when there allow , is guaranteed , there is slow , some concessions must be made ​​concessions that adhere to never give in , give up some buffer time . "he explained," a dozen years ago to join the WTO negotiations could then our understanding of rare earths does not now so high. "For the rare-earth litigation failed, he said," After all, there is a corresponding WTO rules , including quotas and tariff setting , although we have been in the effort , in the complaint , but impossible to escape the framework of the rules , so the results can be said expected. "

Make good use of WTO rules

As early as 1998, China began to implement a system for licensing the export quota of rare earth products , and the inclusion of rare earth materials processing trade ban catalog . At the same time , by rectifying the order of the rare earth mine , the development of industry access policy, vigorously promote the rare earth industry consolidation and a series of measures , the domestic rare earth prices have been rising . In 2011, the Ministry of Finance , State Administration of Taxation has issued a notice , decided to adjust the rare earth ores uniform resource tax standards since April of that year . Adjusted ton of rare earth resources tax increase several times over , which soon caused dissatisfaction rare large market demand in countries such as the U.S. , Japan and Europe .

Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng Chinese Rare Earth Society , said the resource tax rise, to some extent, to stimulate certain areas of the South indiscriminate Luancai phenomenon , so it has a greater profit margins than the rare formal channels .

Zhang Anwen said that in rare earth mining , smelting and separation of rare earth functional materials research and development, China 's technology has been greatly improved. However , the use of rare earths in the downstream areas , especially the core technology components and other high-end products and product development , is still short board .

China rare earth enterprises too , is not conducive to the effective use of WTO rules. It is understood that China is now about seven eighty rare earth enterprises , while Western countries generally only seventy-eight . In addition , rare earth enterprises in Western countries generally meticulous division of labor , strictly take the difference of the road, but the actual situation in China is large and comprehensive, industry convergence , which is obviously not conducive to high-end direction.


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Rare earth market today offer a steady decline slightly , the market downturn, the transaction is not active , the market demand has not significantly improved. Praseodymium neodymium products, according to today's business reflects Ganzhou , neodymium oxide, praseodymium with tickets now at about 320,000 yuan / ton , with no votes at 275,000 yuan / ton , it is understood that last week near the weekend , there are many businesses offer has been reduced to 320,000 yuan / ton , and now the market is also reflected in some businesses have 315,000 yuan / ton prices . Praseodymium neodymium metal market is relatively stable with ticket prices , now with votes still 41-41.5 yuan / ton, with no votes edged slightly downward trend , currently without a ticket 35-35.5 yuan / ton.

Two days the price of praseodymium oxide , dysprosium , also has a downward trend , as the grass Shen praseodymium oxide market , before some traders offer up to 60 yuan / ton , the current price cut 10,000 yuan / ton, quoted at 580,000 before now offer down five thousand dollars / ton. Today, the Baotou Rare Earth Exchange praseodymium oxide , praseodymium , neodymium contract situation relative , erbium, neodymium , europium, terbium oxide significantly better , as of 14:00 , turnover reached 1.9 tons , while dysprosium oxide volume is very small, only there are more than fifty kilograms . Dysprosium oxide due to weak demand , prices continue to steadily, as today there Ganzhou quotes from suppliers cut 10,000 yuan / ton to 162 yuan / ton, while the businesses also reflects the price of terbium oxide 500 is also slightly lower yuan / kg or so.


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May 27, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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Rare lack of market support , weak demand , continued to remain weak to run. Currently, dysprosium oxide NdFeB market due to lower off-season approaching, metal factories and end customer demand gradually fewer and weaker . Currently dysprosium oxide mainstream tax offer in 160-165 yuan / ton. Because there is no positive factors supporting the rare earth market remained " difficult out high-priced , low-cost hard sell ," a short , rare earth materials market continued weak stability maintenance .

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 320,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 160-165 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 165-170 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 18,500-19,500 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 19,500-20,500 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 324,000-326,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,800-4,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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