May 20, 2014 , served as deputy general manager of high Dehua overall coordination , the State Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Central -colored bear shares (hereinafter referred to as " the Ministry " ) application of rare earth research - " China's rare earth Enterprises & ldquo ; going out " strategy and approaches " success through acceptance.

Office of the Ministry of rare earth JiaYinSong Director , Ministry of raw materials, the Director of the Division of Rare Earth at史瑞庭attendance will be assessed by the Institute of Rare Earth New Material Co., Ltd., China Rare Earth Industry Association , China ENFI Engineering Co., Ltd. , Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute and the China Rare Earth come from a rare Limited jury composed of five experts .

Review meeting, the project leader for the contents of a report on the subject , and experts question will be reply. The jury affirmed the color of shares research project team , agreed that the research reports with clear ideas , informative, case analysis in place, a reasonable approach , suggested desirable to complete the project tasks specified in the letter contents , to achieve the desired research purposes , agreed to acceptance.

At the meeting, the relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry leaders affirmed the rare color of shares implementation of "going out " strategy of the achievements and made pertinent recommendations on specific resource objectives, explore new modes of cooperation and in-depth study of the risks and other aspects of policy adjustments , also asked the company to strengthen the protection of patents related to technology in the " going out" process.

" China's rare earth enterprises" going out " strategy and the way research" project in September 2013 project, enterprise development ( investment ) Department led the formation of the project team responsible for report writing , in accordance with the mission statement of requirements, development and utilization of the world's rare earth resources under the new situation , combined with the current enterprises "going out " strategy, implementation challenges and obstacles , the use of domestic cases in-depth analysis , discusses the different stages of the development of China's rare earth industry enterprises "going out " strategy and ways of how to enterprises and government departments work together to promote "going out " strategy, made ​​specific recommendations.


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Demand for light, almost no good news , rare earth prices continue to fall slightly , magnetic and fluorescent downstream weak , praseodymium , neodymium and yttrium- europium -related prices were lower to varying degrees.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 19,000-20,000 yuan / ton , cerium oxide manufacturers tax price 20,000-21,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide manufacturers tax price 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton.

Tax price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium manufacturers 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton, dysprosium oxide manufacturers tax 163-165 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium iron manufacturers tax price 168-170 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal manufacturers tax price of 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide manufacturers tax price 3,950-4,050 yuan / kg , terbium oxide phosphor grade manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Recently, the deputy director of the Ministry of Land and Mineral Exploration and technical guidance center Xieguo Gang row to Ganzhou research. Research group has to Gannan Geological Survey , Ganzhou ore Authority and Long County informed ionic Ganzhou Rare Earth exploration and development management of resources , combined with problems in the forum were held with the unit related personnel depth look at how " deal with the relationship between government and the market , so the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of government ," a comprehensive collection of rare earth mining rights management , improvement and adjustment proposals index management, regional linkage , and actively explore rare earth resources exploration, development , utilization and management of the new mechanism .

Meanwhile, the research group also heard a bear market ore Authority "Southern ionic rare earth mineral exploration and development pilot " project progress and achievements in 2013 , 2014 subjects reporting arrangements .


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Dano end , rare earth atmosphere watching the market continue , because no boost demand , vendors offer is still relatively cautious, maintaining the pre-holiday quotes based. Due to market instability , the market continued mixed views , short-term steady-based rare earth material .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 159-161 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 164-166 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 18,500-19,500 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 19,500-20,500 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,700-3,900 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Rare because there is no good news to stimulate the market , prices were slightly lower. Buyers due to price instability, mining goods, lower prices , some manufacturers still held firm offer, some SMEs choose a small low-cost goods to go .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 159-161 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 164-166 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 18,500-19,500 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 19,500-20,500 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,800-4,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Party committee secretary Longnan Economic and Technological Development Zone , south county party secretary Xue Qiang Long investigation of the rare earth mine waste management project Long River south foot hole .

Along a muddy mountain road , Xue Qiang boarded the East River rare earth mine roof, look at the status of the rare earth mine, listened to the people responsible for the project implementation report . Xue Qiang pointed out that due to historical reasons, the rare earth mine geological environment governance debts too , has become a prominent county mine geological environment , the people 's production and life of the mine caused a greater impact , strengthen the recovery of rare earth mine geological environment governance imperative.

Xue Qiang requirements, one should strictly follow the " comprehensive development and utilization of Ganzhou Rare Earth pilot program ," the governance requirements , accelerate the implementation of the project ; Second, we must closely Long Economic Development Zone Deep South Industrial Park Phase II development plan providers , unified arrangement of control measures ; three We should give full play to project headquarters technical advantages, grasp the quality of project management , ensuring the effectiveness of governance .


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China 's rare earth production continued to hold the first in the world , but some other countries also began producing rare earths. U.S. Geological Survey , " 2014 Rare Report" shows that a total of eight countries worldwide production of rare earth, rare earth production in these countries respectively in 2013 .

( 1 ) Mineral greater China 2013 China Rare Earth about 100,000 tons (REO), and 2012 is basically the same level of production and export quotas of 93,800 tons and 31,000 tons . March 26 this year , WTO preliminary ruling Chinese exports of rare earth products such as the implementation of tariffs and quotas violations may cause China to abolish the quota system . But China has appealed , the final outcome is still uncertain .

( 2 ) United States United States rare earth minerals in 2013 4,000 tons (REO), more than 800 tons in 2012 , a substantial increase . Meanwhile , the amount of rare earth smelting products for $ 260 million , last year was $ 519 million , have decreased substantially. America is the only one molybdenum producer of rare earth production from the Mountain Pass mine in California .

( 3 ) India 2013 2900 tons of rare earth minerals in India (REO), basic maintenance prior year levels. India's heavy rare earth rare earth ore is separated rare earth elements from the beach sand . Indian Bureau of Mines is expected to increase in the future demand for rare earths , the price will rise.

( 4 ) the amount of rare earth minerals in Russia in 2013 to 2,400 tons in Russia (REO), basic maintenance prior year levels. In the future, Russia may increase the production of rare earth . In order to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths last year, the country's decision in 2018 to invest $ 1 billion for the rare earth production . The plan is to extract rare earths from monazite . Because of Russia's rare earth stocks almost exhausted , the need to rebuild inventories , but the sharp rise in the price of Chinese rare earth , rare earth and therefore the Russian government plans to expand production .

( 5 ) Australia 2013 Australia 2,000 tons of rare earth minerals (REO), there was a substantial decline in 3200 than 2012 tons. According to Geoscience Australia noted that Australia's rare earth reserves of 165 million tons. The project is located in Western Australia and the Northern Territory and New South Wales .

( 6 ) the amount of mineral in Vietnam Vietnam in 2013 was 220 tons of rare earth (REO), basically flat with last year . In 2012, Japan and Vietnam decided to jointly produce rare earth, and to establish a joint research center in Hanoi to study methods of extraction and processing of rare earths .

( 7 ) Brazil 2013 Brazil 140 tons of rare earth ore output (REO), basic maintenance prior year levels. 2011 CVRD discovered a large rare earth mine in the Amazon its Salobo copper project. With other countries, Brazil also wants to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earth mine .

( 8 ) the amount of rare earth minerals in Malaysia in 2013 to 100 tons in Malaysia , basic maintenance prior year levels. Australian rare earth rare earth processing company in Malaysia , North Carolina company , but its rare earth ore from Australia .


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Recently, the third installment in the list of industrial products, quality control and technical evaluation laboratory MIIT announced in Hunan Province Analysis and Testing Center of rare earth rare earth smelting and processed successfully selected national quality control of industrial products and technology evaluation laboratory , becoming the province 7 national level , " industrial products Laboratory " one.

Quality control of industrial products and technology evaluation laboratory , approved by the Ministry , its product quality control and technical evaluation of the ability level of the nation's leading and promoting industrial development of varieties, improve quality, create a brand and improve services play an important role . Was approved as a national " Industrial Products Laboratory ", the country in terms of industrial planning and special funding arrangements , will be the focus of support. With advanced large-scale testing equipment , including : inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy , atomic absorption spectroscopy , infrared carbon and sulfur analyzer , infrared oxygen and nitrogen analyzer, particle size analyzer ( Malvern, UK ) , fixed hydrogen analyzer, the average particle size analyzer, electron microscopy analyzer, imported plasma emission spectrometer , X- fluorescence detector. Over the years , the center completed a large delegation of business at home and abroad to detect and development work undertaken rare drafting a number of national standard analytical methods and standards of the sample.


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Recently, the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics (MPL) team of experts at the recent success of the first single crystal rare earth ions precise positioning and accurate measurement of the energy state of its quantum mechanics. This study makes quantum information stored in the ion possible future development of quantum computers will have a significant contribution.

Worldwide, many scholars are studying the future to build a quantum computer module. Among them, the quantum system is a key element , quantum dots or light absorption defect ( color center ) is currently the focus of attention of many researchers . However, the light emitted by the rare earth ions are very small and difficult to detect . With precision laser and microscope technology experts after more than six years of in-depth study , yttrium silicate crystals in the trivalent praseodymium ions (Pr3 +) to pinpoint a few nanometers , and with unprecedented precision measuring its optical properties.

Scientists use a laser to excite ions in the single crystal , and observe how they after some time emit energy in the form of light again . Due to the rare earth ions by thermal and acoustic vibration crystals is not strong , some of its unusually stable energy state , you need more than a minute before returning to the ground state , which is more than most of today's studies of quantum systems millions of times a long time . Different information is stored in the quantum energy states of an atom or ion , praseodymium ion as a quantum computer memory .


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Rare is an important strategic resource , known as " industrial vitamins " , widely used in the new energy , new materials , electronic information , aerospace and other fields. At present , China's rare earth production accounted for an absolute position , more than 90% of global annual demand . But the rare earth industry big but not strong , exports hit U.S. and European complaints side , the other side due to environmental pollution , resource utilization is low, the lack of core technology and low excess capacity and other issues have long plagued the healthy development of the industry .

( A ) serious environmental pollution problems , the high cost of governance

Direct contamination of rare earth mining mountains, rivers , green vegetation , soil , so rich in the United States , Australia and rare earth resources , over the years has been to limit exploitation by low-priced imports to meet domestic demand for rare earths , which is mainly based on the consideration of resource extraction over environmental damage.

China's rare earth resource distribution has a " South Ganzhou , north of Baotou ," said. Rich in heavy rare earth resources in Ganzhou , pool leaching of heavy rare earth mining have been used , resulting in vegetation, soil destruction , ammonia leaching, acid precipitation and other processes as well as heavy metal wastewater generated easily lead to serious environmental damage and the mountain water pollution . Although in recent years began to use in-situ leaching process , but still exists geological structural damage and chemical spills and other risks. In the light rare earth -based Baotou , light rare earth mining and smelting mineral separation process as easily lead to environmental pollution problems , such as the Bayan Obo ore containing uranium thorium 0.04% to 0.01% , in the development and utilization process, prone to waste water, waste gas, waste , " industrial waste " has become more prominent in Baotou environmental problems .

The high cost of environmental pollution , and even far more revenue . 2012 , the Ministry said , "the price paid by the mining of rare earth shocking , preliminary estimates, environmental pollution is only one place because Ganzhou rare earth mining caused environmental restoration governance costs as high as 38 billion yuan ." And in 2011 the province of Jiangxi Rare main revenue 32.9 billion yuan , the profit was only 6.4 billion yuan , the high cost of environmental pollution , making the rare earth mining outweigh the benefits.

Low ( two ) resource efficiency , tax regulation limited

Exploitation of rare earth resources, low efficiency , there is a private mining digging and so on. At present , China's state-owned enterprises tons of rare earth mining recovery rate of only 60 % recovery of large private enterprises is only 40% , while the number of private mining digging small business or even less than 5%.

At present, China's rare earth resources in the overall tax burden is too low to give full play to the tax policy should be the role of protected resources . Rare earth ore resources tax , the light rare earths including bastnaesite , monazite , $ 60 per ton ; heavy rare earth including xenotime , ionic rare earth ore per ton to $ 30. The measure, from the rare earth ore into rare earth oxides, such as light rare earth, rare earth oxides tonne resource valuation allowances between 1200-1500 yuan . The RE has an important strategic value that the current market downturn , cerium oxide, praseodymium and other light rare earth products in the market price of 20,000 yuan to 570,000 yuan / ton. This calculation, praseodymium oxide resource tax valuation at 0.2%. China's dependence on imports up to 60% of the iron ore resource tax valuation of about 2.5% ( the amount of first-class resource taxes paid into the furnace open pit mine is about 25 yuan / ton ) , ten times the praseodymium oxide , iron ore resources tax burden is much higher than rare .

(C ) the lack of core technology of high-end and low-end products overcapacity

Although after years of development, but the majority of our rare earth enterprises to master technology is still in the low-end , due to the lack of core technology , processing enterprises homogeneity , mainly in NdFeB , luminescent materials and nickel- metal hydride batteries, other high-tech industrial applications few aspects involved , resulting in a large number of China's rare earth export of primary products on the one hand , and the need to import expensive deep- processed products . Meanwhile, foreign companies monopolize high-end core technology, European countries set up technical barriers to trade , China's deep-processing enterprises is difficult to introduce cutting-edge technology , leading to the rare earth deep-processing industry and international standards China has a large gap .

In addition , the low-end product homogeneity rare capacity expansion too fast , some areas have been signs of excess product . China's rare earth permanent magnet materials accounted for over 80 % of the national production of rare earth new materials , but high -quality magnetic materials only 10 % of its production . According to statistics , China's rare earth permanent magnet materials production capacity of 30 million metric tons, while the annual production only in 1989 when tons of capacity utilization is less than 30%.


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