Rare WTO ruling appeal lawsuit June 26 in the end. Over this time, China's rare earth export Deal or will soon be launched. While China's rare earth export policy on the WTO ruling appealed violations, but many people in the industry are expected to only accept the ruling. Chinese Society of Rare Earths experts said that thing about rare earth export restrictions to cancel no conclusion, the current tends to cancel part of the light rare earth export quotas; heavy rare part or to appropriate restrictions, tariffs can not be completely eliminated.

Since March this year, a series of favorable policies to emerge, such as rare earth strategic reserve, rare earth resource tax increase is expected to become more uncertain futures and other rare earths. In this context, a north-south two meetings, with the establishment of a North-South two early rare earth trading platform, is expected to constitute the country's rare earth industry to seek international voice sounds good.

Public information, the distribution of rare earth resources in China can be divided into north and south probably categories. North to the light rare earth-based, with heavy rare earth-based Southern. In terms of resources and industrial chain, called "rare earth" of the header, light rare earth reserves account for 87% of domestic reserves. Relying on resources, form a perfect pattern of development of rare earth industry, has from rare earth mineral processing, smelting, separation, scientific research, processing to the application of the industrial chain.

In terms of rare earth pricing control, both north and south of the market also applied a variety of methods to try. In 2009, the Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Zone Joint Baotou Steel Rare Earth and other seven companies jointly established the Baotou Rare Earth International Trade Company, Baotou rare earth mine production purchase and sale of rare earth oxides and rare earth metals to achieve.

However, the creation of the Exchange will be able to achieve the rare earth product pricing? In fact, whether they have an exchange listed commodity pricing, depending on the mechanism involved in the design and trade groups, the two should complement each other.

Industry insiders say the north-south trading patterns and information exchange standards are published and public-transparent and easier for traders or investors in the transaction true price discovery of rare earth resources. Two rare earth trading platform echoes the north and south, with the expansion of the scale of the transaction, will to some extent curb domestic rare earth market has long internal fighting vicious competition, and gradually won the right to speak.

Danger, how to maintain China's rare earth products in the international market competitiveness has become an important problem to be solved. For now, a rare earth seeking international discourse battle has begun.


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Rare industrial "gold", China's largest producer of rare earth first, to protect the rational development of rare earth resources in recent years has promulgated a series of policies, including the introduction of resource tax, mandatory planning mining, export control and so on. In recent years, the order of the rare earth industry continued to improve recycling of rare earth resources have also made positive progress. But with a substantial increase in the price of rare earth products in some areas on a large number of new rare earth resources, recycling projects, individual local blind construction, pollution of the environment during production, and even illegal processing of rare earth minerals, disrupting the normal market order. In this regard, the Ministry issued a "clean-up project specifications recycling of rare earth resources," which the recycling of rare earth resources were the norm.

MIIT 9, 2009 "on the clean-up of rare earth resources, recycling project specification notice" (hereinafter referred to as "Notice"), the recycling of rare earth resources were the norm. "Notice" clearly and firmly to correct the "recycling of resources" in the name, illegal approval of projects and engaged in rare earth rare earth smelting separation production. The second half of 2014, the Ministry of rare earth resources in conjunction with relevant departments to incorporate recycling program management. From the use of infrastructure construction Overlaid ore mining unified into total control plan (mineral production plan); recycling of rare earth products from industrial wastes, incorporating rare earth resources recycling program. Ministry experts on the recycling of rare earth resources throughout the enterprise and production plans after verification, issued related to the production plan.

"Notice" clearly has been put into the project, have been completed but not yet put into the project, construction projects and construction projects have not filed three categories of rare earth resources, recycling projects. The project has been put into operation, to verify the source of rare earth scrap, marketing, environmental protection and other relevant circumstances; has been completed but not yet put into the project, to verify whether the built rare earth smelting separation production lines, processing of rare earth minerals may not be clear to guide its cooperation with a large group of rare earth or converting; construction projects and construction projects are not filed, to distinguish the situation, guide enterprises to stop construction, or start converting, not construction projects that have been filed immediately halted. Provisions throughout the industrial department in conjunction with the relevant departments to clean up immediately rare resource recycling projects, fill in the project checklist), and continue to follow the "About the organization in the fight against rare earth mining, production and circulation of illegal letter irregularities special action" (MIIT associated original letter [2013] No. 344) required to combat illegal activities.

In the specification of rare earth resources, recycling project management, "notice" that the rare earth resources, recycling projects, who built a rare earth smelting separation production line, approved by the Ministry; does not involve rare earth smelting separation, by the local government department. Ministry suspended except large rare conglomerate merger and reorganization of enterprises rare earth smelting and separation projects approved work; relevant authorities throughout shall record involving rare earth smelting separation production line project, guided rare resource recycling business with existing rare earth smelting separation of business cooperation and common development utilization of industrial waste in the rare earth resources.

"Notice", the national existing 67 rare earth processing industrial waste recycling project, located in 11 provinces (autonomous regions), the main recycling NdFeB, phosphor, polishing powder industrial waste, which was treated NdFeB waste capacity of 20 million tons, more than the country produces about six times NdFeB waste, serious excess capacity, some enterprises to "resource recycling" disguise smelting separation production line construction, acquisition and processing of rare earth minerals, through the black market, tax evasion charges, shock and disturb the market order of rare earth, adversely affect the healthy development of rare earth industry.

In another development, the Ministry published sources, the Department of Homeland recently issued "issued 2014 annual total rare earth ore mined tungsten ore control indicators," which will continue to implement the total rare earth ore control targets. Pointed out that in 2014 the total amount of rare earth ore mining index was 10.5 million tons, including rock type (light) rare earth ore index adjusted by 11,200 tons, an increase of about 15% over the previous year.


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Currently about 90% of the world's rare earth resources are produced in China, and the Chinese market is also consumed a lot of the world's rare earth production. These rare earth resources have been widely used in various fields of industrial production, including environmental technology, defense systems and consumer electronics goods. Canada also hopes rare earth production in 2018 could reach 20% of total global supply.

Canadian REE Network (Canadian Rare Earth Elements Network) was established in January of this year, the organization will work with Natural Resources Canada (Natural Resources Canada) for cooperation aimed at the country's rare earth industry development and research. A study on the rare earth industry in Canada also announced last week.

According to the report, the current global rare earth production of about 130,000 tons / year, equivalent to 40 million Canadian dollars to bring about annual revenues for the industry.

Although the scale of production of rare earth projects compared with other metals and minerals is still relatively small, but according to the report data show that the value of the raw materials needed for manufacturing rare earth elements as up to 2 trillion to 4.8 trillion Canadian dollars Canadian dollars.

Mentioned in the report, "In the last 10-15 years, the world's rare earth consumption with 8-12% annual growth rate, industry experts believe that this trend will continue, and the growth will be accelerated. "

According to MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) related studies have shown that to 2025, global industrial demand for specific rare earth elements will rise 2600%.

Its "scarcity, high demand, as well as strategic significance in many high-tech applications," There are five kinds of rare earth elements were emphasized in this report, namely neodymium, europium, terbium, dysprosium and yttrium.

The report quoted a senior research analyst with Canada, Europe and Asia Company (Euro Pacific Canada) Luisa Moreno (Luisa Moreno) view that although the majority of the world's supply of rare earths comes from China, but China's rare earth resources are dwindling, remaining "less than 30 years of estimated remaining supply."

Canada accounts for approximately 40-50% of the world's known reserves of rare earth.

Moreno noted that in 2008-2010, the global total investment of rare earth projects outside of China has reached 30 billion Canadian dollars. In the 56 projects have been identified, half have advanced exploration stage to advance potential.

Government of Canada identified 11 rare earth at an advanced exploration stage project and estimated capital expenditures completion of these projects. Each project is expected to cost a large gap, ranging from 106 million to C $ 2.5 billion Canadian dollars.

The report also lists the Canadian five planned future production of rare earths project in five years. Which is located in Quebec, there are rare metals exploration company (Quest Rare Minerals, TSE: QRM)'s singular Lake (Strange Lake) project, Marta Mike Company (Matamec)'s Zeus - Kipawa (Zeus-Kipawa) projects and Orbite Aluminae Company (TSE: ORT)'s Grande Valley (Grande-Vallée) projects. There is also Avalon Rare Metals Company (Avalon Rare Metals, TSE: AVL) in Canada's Northwest Territories satisfied chala chips (Nechalacho) project, as well as Pele Mountain Resources Inc. (Pele Mountain Resources, CVE: GEM) subsidiary located ecological Mountains Ontario (Eco Ridge) project.

The Canadian government said that in the past three years, the country's rare earth industry R & D investment of only $ 1 million less compared with other developed countries.

U.S. rare earth industry in the past five years, investment in research for about 1.2 billion Canadian dollars, while the Australian rare earth industry investment in the past three years, approximately 80 million Canadian dollars.


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According to the China Rare Earth Industry Association branch optical functional materials, experts say China over the years, the export of rare earth trichromatic CFL accounted for 70 to 80% of total global sales, but the domestic market is lagging behind, and because of foreign intellectual property rights, China most are OEM, no "pricing power" and "voice", the export price is only one U.S. dollar, making Chinese rare earth fluorescent lamp industry has always been marginal profit.

China currently 23% of the world's rare earth reserves, the supply of more than 90% of global demand, but because of intellectual property issues, the main applications of rare earth rare earth CFLs mainly in OEM production, "Our precious rare earths resources and human resources, pollute their environment, paid a huge price for green lighting the world, "said the expert said such emotion.

China's rare earth phosphor production reached the highest point in 2011, 8,000 tons, and with the volatility in the price of rare earths and weak demand and other factors, the annual output of 2012 significantly reduced by 43.8% to 4,500 tons in 2013 to 3,600 tons, up again decreased by 20%.

According to statistics, China's rare earth phosphor production capacity has reached 25,000 tons / year, the situation appears serious surplus production above association experts said, the industry needs to further optimize the mix, improve rare earth deep-processing products, light rare earth phosphors quality and brand consciousness, to achieve a low-carbon economy, green consumption, high value-added strategic objectives.


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Recent days, news of the rare earth frequent trading, South Exchange Trading Center Rare rising prices ushered in a golden period. Official data show that as of June 18, the total volume of rare earth products in a single day approaching one million hand, the total turnover is over 33 million, reaching 33,144,279.44 yuan. The industry believes that the Internet + help thinking of the Southern Rare Earth Stock Exchange financial transactions surging. In fact, the country's rare earth industry is now supporting a pushing hand fame. Since March this year, a series of favorable policies to emerge, such as rare earth strategic reserve, rare earth resource tax increase is expected to become more uncertain futures and other rare earths, which are so rare once again become the focus of attention.

So, how should promote faster development of China's rare earth industry? In an interview with reporters, the Ministry of Industry and Information Office Director rare JiaYinSong said that at present, China's rare earth work around the rational development and efficient use of rare earth resources, the implementation of cleaner production and eco-mine construction, to achieve the goals of sustainable development and deployment of high-end applications , or the healthy development of rare earth industry will set off a new upsurge.

Sources chaos requires concerted efforts

Recently, the inspection team China Economic Net reporter with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the State Administration of Work Safety and other relevant ministries, in-depth to Hunan, Guangxi and other provinces of rare earth mining, production and distribution companies, found a series of problems, individual counties (cities) there are local protectionism.

"summarized in the following phenomena: the illegal trade enterprises operating rare earth minerals, rare earth mining law, some companies with 'rare earth recycling' in the name of illegal reselling of minerals, individual local governments condone illegal mining. Ministry staff of the Office of Rare Earth "has repeatedly rate the inspection team to trace the line of Shi Yaoqiang told reporters.

So, how should regulate the market environment? MIIT RE Office official said, has gradually introduced a targeted regulations to crack down on smuggling of rare earth to improve the relevant laws and regulations, crack down on unauthorized mining behavior. At the same time, strengthen the supervision of mining areas, improve the rare earth invoice system, but also the introduction of rare earth invoices as soon as possible to use and management rules, companies are required to issue invoices rare earth mining and mandatory targets, linked to environmental indicators and enterprise scale.

"Since June 1, 2012, we established a rare earth invoice management monitoring and early warning systems. Means to take full advantage of tax information, the VAT closely manage the 'summonsed tax' this key, the rare earth enterprises invoice included VAT control system security Kanji security project management, a comprehensive collection of information and its invoice monitoring, to promote standardized management of the rare earth industry provides a new tool. From June 2012 to June 2013, there are 1,571 rare earth enterprises into the VAT control system security Kanji security project management. "Check the group members, the State Administration of Taxation staff Wei Zhiguo said.

Faced with increasingly severe pressure on resources and environmental pressures, the Chinese government in recent years to strengthen and improve the high pollution, high energy consumption of the integrated management of resource products, and in recent years began to rectify the rare earth industry chain, to take total production control, and other ways to improve industry access threshold, remediation industry chaos.

It is understood that by strengthening the joint law enforcement, rare special rectification has been made ​​effective: earnestly safeguard the orderly development of rare earth minerals; rare illegal, illegal production and effectively curb the trend; rare corporate environmental protection has been greatly improved; effective prevention and containment the smuggling of rare earth export momentum.

Take "three governance" remedy

Of course, let the rare earth industry chaos to get a more thorough cure, must open a more targeted "recipe." In JiaYinSong it seems, can be summarized as six words: combat confusion, governing scattered, cure.

First, order or disorder. In simple terms, is to combat illegal mining of private dug illegally processing, illegal smuggling and other illegal activities. Last year, eight state ministries jointly conducted a special regulation on illegal activities of illegal high-pressure situation, but clearly this situation is not just "scrape wind", but to gradually form a mechanism to seek departmental efforts and policy efforts. Meanwhile, in the fight against illegal illegal activities, it will also mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, to play a supervisory role in society. JiaYinSong said that last year, as the starting point to the invoices, the relevant departments of the sources of resources were reviewed. Southern region, focusing on management and mining smelting separation plant; northern region, will focus on the review of the mine. "The mines are mostly north-scale mining, therefore, the source of good governance, market order and stability will be appropriate. And mine south mostly scattered, and forest rights, mineral rights, land rights are intertwined, just grab mine is not practical, must be combined with smelting separation plant. Filing storage, dynamic tracking, focusing on supervision, social supervision, in order to form a disorder in mechanism. "JiaYinSong said.

Second, the rule scattered. At present, there are hundreds of smelting separation plant, mine has a mining permit also has more than 120 factories means that the number of excessive industry concentration is not enough, but to change this state of dispersion requires the formation of large groups. China currently has begun to have a "group of six" rare earth industry pattern. So, how to make "six group" to solve problems in the development of good scattered on the market do? "To continue to promote the Group's management and 'Sunshine Project'. "JiaYinSong told reporters that the main use of market-based instruments and economic means, but also assisted by administrative means, to promote policies and measures related to landing. First, smelting separation plant and mining group management full coverage, publicity-related businesses open. If drifted away from our management may smelting separation plant and mine compliance questioned. Second, to implement the "Sunshine Project." After the formation of the group formed to take the lead role in maintaining market order, do not purchase the product for violations of law, no processing.

"Iron ore is widely distributed in the world, but the Big Three accounted for 70% of its international trade. China's iron ore imports have more than 700 million tons a year, a huge number but did not speak. Therefore, China's rare earth industry can not repeat the same mistakes, we must govern from the source to solve the problem of concentration is not high. "JiaYinSong said.

Once again, a permanent cure. "In the process of rectifying the market order, the formation of the Group will encounter the problem of inadequate laws, there will be insufficient time to time in accordance with law, and therefore, in order to achieve the healthy development of rare earth industry fundamentally, we must improve policies and regulations , the use of market solutions to development challenges currently experiencing. "JiaYinSong told reporters.

Many industry experts believe that the first is a large rare earth enterprises to accelerate the Group's strategy. Clear by Steel, Minmetals, Chinalco, Guangdong earth, Ganzhou Rare Earth, Xiamen Tungsten six subjects for the integration of large enterprise groups, by association, merger, reorganization, etc., to improve industrial concentration. The second is to improve the structure of China's rare earth export trade, strict control of exports of primary products, and actively develop high value-added products. Third, the use of fiscal policy to strengthen the industry regulator. Depending on the degree of importance of resources, resource tax levy different tax rates, raise the cost of production of rare earth industry, eliminate backward production capacity; rare earth resource tax for environmental governance to achieve sustainable development of rare earth resources; For the use of advanced production technology and environmental standards of corporate , allowing enterprises to obtain loans from banks secured rare alleviate the problem of corporate capital chain tension.

Recently, this reporter was informed from the authorities, the relevant departments are working to improve the brewing again rare earth resources tax, estimated the introduction of the second half. Zhu Yuhua, vice president of technical and economic study of non-ferrous metals admitted to reporters, rare earth resource tax rate improved to enhance the market price of rare earths from the source, so that reflects the scarcity and environmental costs of mining resources and changing supply and demand through price increases relations, will effectively reduce smuggling and other countries to buy rare earth hoarding phenomenon is an important means to control the rare earth industry.

Innovation and promote industrial upgrading

"Insiders are aware that China's rare earth problem, manifested in the outlet end, but the roots of their long-standing abuse or domestic rare earth industry: In addition to indiscriminate digging abuse, environmental pollution, excess capacity, the most important thing is downstream applications industry, many from the international advanced level there is a big gap. "CCID Institute of Industrial Research Institute of raw materials had Kun told reporters.

Innovation capability of high-end products in the field of rare earth needs to be improved. Therefore, to improve independent innovation, promote industrial upgrading is to improve the overall competitiveness of China's rare earth industry's key initiatives. The first is the development of national IP strategies rare accelerate the accumulation of core patents through overseas acquisitions, etc., to improve the patent portfolio; followed around the base of key patents to develop, to develop new materials with rare earth intellectual property rights; Furthermore actively with foreign companies cooperation, encourage foreign investment in the development and production of high-end China's rare earth products, and promote the extension of China's rare earth industry chain.


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At present, China's rare earth work around the target rational development and efficient use of rare earth resources, the implementation of cleaner production and eco-mine construction, to achieve sustainable development and high-end applications, expand the face of increasingly severe pressure on resources and the environment, the Chinese government in recent years to strengthen and improve high pollution, high energy consumption of the integrated management of resource products, and in recent years began to rectify the rare earth industry chain, taking the total production control, and other ways to improve industry access threshold, remediation industry chaos since the year since March, a series of favorable policies to emerge, such as rare earth strategic reserve, rare earth resource tax increase is expected to become more uncertain futures and other rare, so rare once again become the focus of attention. However, the presence of illegal mining production, environmental pollution, and other issues of illegal business of smuggling of rare earth, rare earth industry in China.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the State Administration of Work Safety and other relevant ministries and inspection teams to go to Hunan, Guangxi and other provinces rare earth mining area, production and distribution companies, the survey found that these problems do exist.

"summarized in the following phenomena: the illegal trade enterprises operating rare earth minerals, rare earth mining law, some companies with" rare earth recovery "in the name of illegal reselling minerals, individual local governments condone illegal exploitation. Ministry staff of the Office of Rare Earth "has repeatedly rate the inspection team to trace the line of 施耀强 said.

The face of these problems, how to regulate the market order? Rare Earth Industry and Information Technology Office Director JiaYinSong said that at present the Ministry has gradually introduced a targeted crack down on smuggling of rare earth regulations, improve relevant laws and regulations, crack down on chaos mining excessive digging behavior. At the same time, strengthen the supervision of mining areas, improve the system of rare earth invoice, will also introduce the use of rare earth invoices and management rules as soon as possible, requires companies to issue invoices shall be mandatory rare earth mining index-linked environmental indicators and enterprise scale.

"Since June 1, 2012, we established a rare earth invoice management monitoring and early warning systems. Means to take full advantage of tax information, the VAT closely manage the "summonsed tax" this key, the rare earth enterprises invoice included VAT control system security Kanji security project management, comprehensive information on the invoice collection and monitoring , to promote the rare earth industry, provides a new means of standardized management. From June 2012 to June 2013, there are 1,571 rare earth enterprises into the VAT control system security Kanji security project management. "State Administration of Taxation staff Wei Zhiguo said.

Of course, let the rare earth industry chaos to get a more thorough cure, must open a more targeted "recipe." In JiaYinSong it seems, can be summarized as six words: combat confusion, governing scattered, cure.

First, order or disorder. In simple terms, is to combat illegal mining of private dug illegally processing, illegal smuggling and other illegal activities. Last year, the country eight ministries jointly conducted a special regulation on illegal activities of illegal high-pressure situation, but clearly this situation is not just "scrape wind", but to gradually form a mechanism to seek departmental efforts and policy efforts.

Meanwhile, in the fight against illegal illegal activities, it will also mobilize the enthusiasm, play a supervisory role in society. JiaYinSong said that last year, as the starting point to the invoices, the relevant departments of the sources of resources were reviewed. Southern region, focusing on management and mining smelting separation plant; northern region, will focus on the review of the mine. "The mines are mostly north-scale mining, therefore, the source of good governance, market order will accordingly stable. And mine south mostly scattered, and forest rights, mineral rights, land rights are intertwined, just grab mine is not practical, must be combined with smelting separation plant. To filing storage, dynamic tracking, focusing on supervision, social supervision, in order to form a disorder in mechanism. "JiaYinSong said.

Second, the rule scattered. At present, there are hundreds of smelting and separation plant, with mining permits mining companies have more than 120, to change this state of dispersion requires the formation of large groups. China has begun to have a "group of six" rare earth industry pattern, how to make "six group" to solve problems in the development of good scattered on the market it? JiaYinSong told reporters that the main use of economic instruments and market-based instruments , also assisted by administrative means, to promote policies and measures related to landing. First, smelting separation plant and mining group management full coverage, publicity-related businesses open. If drifted away from our management may smelting separation plant and mine compliance questioned. Second, to implement the "Sunshine Project." After the formation of the group formed to take the lead role in maintaining market order, do not purchase the product for violations of law, no processing.

Once again, a permanent cure. "In the process of rectifying the market order, the formation of the Group will encounter the problem of inadequate laws, there will be insufficient time to time in accordance with law. Thus, from the healthy development of rare earth industry fundamentally, it must improve policies and regulations, the use of market solutions to development problems currently encountered. "JiaYinSong said.

Many industry experts suggest that to change the status of the rare earth industry, first of all, should accelerate the large-scale enterprise group of rare earth strategy. Second, should improve the structure of China's rare earth export trade, strict control of exports of primary products, and actively develop high value-added products. Third, fiscal policies should be used to strengthen the industry regulator, according to the degree of importance of different resources, different tax rates levied resource tax, raise the cost of production of rare earth industry, eliminate backward production capacity; rare earth resource tax for environmental governance to achieve sustainable earth resources development; for the use of advanced production technology and environmental standards of the enterprise, allowing businesses to get loans from banks secured rare to alleviate the problem of corporate capital chain tension.

It is understood that by strengthening the joint law enforcement, rare special rectification has been effective, and earnestly safeguard the orderly development of rare earth minerals, rare earth unlawful, illegal production effectively curb the trend, rare earth enterprises environmental protection has been greatly improved, effective prevention and containment of smuggling of rare earth export momentum.


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By the China Geological Survey Bureau member and party secretary of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, vice president Wang Xiaolie led "rare earth, antimony, indium resource reserve planning and management studies," the research group recently went to line 9 Ganzhou Rare Earth Resources to carry out the development and utilization , industrial development and reserves the research work.

Research group has been to Long County foot hole on the village, Kansai mine, Jiangxi Tungsten and Rare Earth Research Institute, Ganzhou Rare Earth Group, field research, and organized by the Government of Ganzhou, Ganzhou Mining Authority, five rare primary producing mines County, Gannan Geological Survey brigade, Ganzhou rare Earth Group, more than 20 people attended the seminar.

At the seminar, the research group listened carefully to the authorities about Ganzhou Ganzhou Rare Earth mineral resource exploitation and reserve pilot case report, leaders, experts from Ganzhou Rare Earth resources survey and evaluation, development and utilization of the status quo, environmental management, resource reserves, aspects of processing, prices and market to express their views and put forward opinions and suggestions.

Through field investigation and discussion seminars, research group more comprehensive grasp of the current situation in Jiangxi Ganzhou Rare Earth resources, the potential for exploitation and utilization situation and the rare earth ore sales status of primary processed products, a clear Ganzhou downstream rare earth industry conditions and Resource Development environmental issues, treatment measures and their effects, understanding the situation to find out the main rare earth production, refining, processing and payment of related taxes such as corporate status quo and Ganzhou rare Earth reserves as well as local government and enterprises reserves of rare earth resources, the next step for the research team to deepen research and development of national reserves of rare earth mineral planning and related policies provide an important foundation material.


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According to the China Rare Earth Industry Association branch optical functional materials, experts say China over the years, the export of rare earth trichromatic CFL accounted for 70 to 80% of total global sales, but the domestic market is lagging behind, and because of foreign intellectual property rights, China most are OEM, no "pricing power" and "voice", the export price is only one U.S. dollar, making Chinese rare earth fluorescent lamp industry has always been marginal profit.

Informed that the above information is held on the 25th by the Shanghai Association of Rare Earth, "2014 Shanghai luminous materials and green lighting forum".

China currently 23% of the world's rare earth reserves, the supply of more than 90% of global demand, but because of intellectual property issues, the main applications of rare earth rare earth CFLs mainly in OEM production, "Our precious rare earths resources and human resources, pollute their environment, paid a huge price for green lighting the world, "said the expert said such emotion.

China's rare earth phosphor production reached the highest point in 2011, 8,000 tons, and with the volatility in the price of rare earths and weak demand and other factors, the annual output of 2012 significantly reduced by 43.8% to 4,500 tons in 2013 to 3,600 tons, up again decreased by 20%.

According to statistics, China's rare earth phosphor production capacity has reached 25,000 tons / year, the situation appears serious surplus production above association experts said, the industry needs to further optimize the mix, improve rare earth deep-processing products, light rare earth phosphors quality and brand consciousness, to achieve a low-carbon economy, green consumption, high value-added strategic objectives.


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Recently, the Department of Homeland issued a document that will continue to implement the total rare earth ore control index management, which means that China's rare earth policy is not a fundamental shift. In the double impact of trade policy remains the same, the pressure of international trade, the rare earth industry to speed up the reform is imminent.

As one of the raw material indispensable high-tech industries, rare earth in the petrochemical, metallurgy, ceramics, magnetic materials are widely used in many fields, has become an important strategic resource. Currently, China is the world's largest rare earth producer, is also the largest exporter of rare earths. However, due to indiscriminate digging of private serious domestic rare earth reserves are rapidly declining. Related statistics show that China's rare earth reserves account for only one-third of the world's proven reserves, have to bear 90% of the export market. In contrast, other countries for environmental protection, resource reserves, and other considerations, have to protect its rare earth resources, replaced by cheap imports of rare earth products from the country.

Despite being the largest exporting country, but our country has not mastered the rare earth pricing. Coupled with the rare non-renewable resources, exploitation of serious environmental damage, from the perspective of environmental protection and sustainable development of resources, China began to manage rare earth export quota system, and gradually compress the list of enterprises export quotas, increased export tariffs, and control of domestic rare earth mining . However, China's rare earth export policy adjustment, has been under pressure from the international community.

No matter the final outcome, it is certain that based on environmental and other objectives, measures of internal and foreign measures should be "two-pronged", while protecting natural resources, on the other hand to strengthen and reform the management of the rare earth industry.

First, we should focus on sustainable use of resources and ecological environment, to control the size of the domestic rare earth mining, improve industry access threshold. It is precisely because the private sector had to dig the indiscriminate serious, caused great damage to the environment, but also affect the normal operation of the industry, and therefore need to change the extensive mining, environmental awareness inherent in thinking, regulate the industry production standards, strict enforcement of environmental governance, promote technological progress.

Consolidation in the rare earth mining industry to promote the standardization process, in the past only to mining rights for the advantage of resource-dependent companies will be affected, and technology-intensive enterprises through deep processing, research and development of high value-added products and to obtain long-term development. At the same time, accelerate the industry, eliminate backward production capacity, to carry on the rare earth environmental governance will also help eliminate substandard enterprises to achieve sustainable development of industry standards.

Secondly, as soon as possible to advance the rare earth industry consolidation, changing industry is fragmented mess. It is understood that in the future the Ministry will focus on supporting six companies led by promoting mergers and acquisitions. As the center of a large group, to build the whole industry chain of rare earth, help to change the situation of domestic rare earth scattered and improve international competitiveness. Of course, it is not rare integration can be done overnight, you also need the support of local government coordination, policy measures to break the narrow concept of regional, business interests divided.

Third, China should establish the authority of the rare earth trading platform, the establishment of a fair market price formation mechanism. Currently, the Baotou Rare Earth Products has set up a trading platform for other regions are actively learning experience in other types of metals trading market, promote the building of rare earth products trading platform. Through the formation of the trading platform, you can regulate the behavior of rare earth business transactions, improve quote is not standardized, non-uniform current situation, help to improve market transparency. In the course of the platform, trading patterns also need to gradually improve and enhance trading activity.

Finally, from the point of view of policy development, the future of China will promote the introduction of resource tax and other relevant policies for the export of rare earth production sources will become increasingly strict management, supporting policies is expected to be launched soon. It will regulate the rare earth industry business, change the status of the development of the industry is fragmented mess.


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Recent demand for rare earth terminal deserted, prices continued to slightly lower, according to the business community data show that nearly a month of heavy rare earth oxide, dysprosium prices fell 5.8%, the light rare earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium down 4.8%. Analysts said support, purchasing and storage of rare earth price absence of such policies can hardly be improved, will continue to maintain the decline.

According to the spot market price data show that in late May dysprosia market average of about 1.7 million yuan / ton, down to about 1.6 million yuan / ton; oxide, praseodymium, neodymium late May the average price of about 330,000 yuan / ton, the current transaction price of about 315,000 yuan / ton, and fewer businesses inquiry, transaction deserted.

Notice on clear specification of rare earth resources, recycling projects Ministry recently issued, said resolutely correct the "recycling of resources" in the name, illegal approval of projects and engaged in rare earth rare earth smelting separation production. From the second half of this year, the Ministry of rare earth resources in conjunction with the relevant departments will incorporate recycling program management. But on the rare earth market has not formed a substantial positive.

The second half of the rare earth sector investment income mainly relies on the support purchasing and storage policy, if indeed achieve purchasing and storage, will usher in the supply sector contraction brought good news. It is understood that there is still no definite news Shouchu rare.


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