Last weekend, Baotou rare earth industry after the forum, China loses, integration, a topic of heated discussion media industry and stakeholders, but defeat and policies of international market of this week, rare earth market prices no obvious effect of fast. This week some businesses do not offer rare earths market wait-and-see market, offer variety trend of the strong stable or slightly adjusted price range are not.

At present, praseodymium and neodymium products market, two weeks before the market prices basically remained strong stable or slightly rising, 8 early to late to market to some traders expected higher prices, such as praseodymium neodymium metal with high daily tickets to 405000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium oxide with ticket news to 315000 yuan / tons, this week, praseodymium and neodymium products offer basic to the high steady, but before the individual businesses will be high price slightly callback, in the range of 5000 yuan / ton, and reflect the current high price clinch a deal is still more difficult, the actual transaction price at 400000 yuan and 310000 yuan / ton left and right.

This week the neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide prices stable or slightly rising, the supplier delivery can also, neodymium oxide has the supplier will increase from 5000 yuan to 300000 yuan / ton. Praseodymium oxide price adjustment is, traders have certain shipments earlier this week also traders inquiries, having to maintain stable expected to see major. Erbium oxide at present prices weak stationary in the 28.5-29 million, merchant shipping more positive. Lanthanum, cerium downturn in the market shocks, not many inquiries and purchase situation today as the 14:00 package dilute cerium oxide prices rising, but the turnover number only, and the early turnover sharp drop. The current spot market of lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide 3N with ticket prices in the 15000 or less, at present belongs to historical lows period, but still not having suppliers have too high expectations. The relatively low cost of lanthanum, cerium, europium oxide, terbium oxide high price of the city without a price, although the market occasionally inquiries, but prices for actual no obvious thrusting action today in Ganzhou area, according to traders said the europium oxide and terbium oxide foreign ticket offer still is in 3000 yuan / kg, 2800 yuan / kg.


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Recently, the ministry of land and resource has released “ notice on controlling the total index of rare earth and tungsten exploitation”, which stipulates the amounts of rare earth and tungsten exploitation. In 2014, the total controlling quantity of rare earth exploitation is 105000 tons including 17900 tons of ion-adsorption type rare earth and 87100 tons of rock type rare earth.

Besides, the total controlling quantity of tungsten concentrate os about 89000 tons including 71000 tons of the main mining and 18000 tons of integrated utilization.

Meanwhile, the quantity of antimony mine exploitation would be permanent. By such analogy, the total index of rare earth exploitation would be increased by 15% this year.

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At present there are still some outstanding problems of rare earth industry development, including excess capacity is still serious, stealing the smuggling by rare earth product prices fell sharply. In the recently held the Sixth China Baotou · rare earth industry forum, the reporter understands, the next phase of the Ministry will continue to promote the 3 key work, and promote the healthy development of rare earth industry.

“ rare earth industry overcapacity problem is still serious, is not optimistic. ” points out the former vice president Gan Yong academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, since the second half of 2013, prices continued to fall. China's rare earth industry association statistics of the rare earth price index fell from 202 in August 26, 2013 to 148 in August 1st, suggesting re supply is still greater than the demand. Light rare earth lanthanum, cerium production accounted for about 70% of total production, surplus situation intensified; and heavy rare earth yttrium oxide production also appear serious excess, lanthanum, cerium and yttrium oxide lead prices fell in the statistical period about 40%. Therefore, through the development of lanthanum, cerium and yttrium terminal application market, stimulating domestic demand and reduce inventory, is the important direction of the development of rare earth.

In addition to excess capacity, stealing the smuggling in rare earth product prices fell sharply. Deputy Secretary General of China Rare Earth Industry Association Wang Deyong said, now re private harvesting is rampant in Guangdong Province, the first half of this year to the punishment of 10 companies. Illegal mining, no mandatory plan production and other illegal problem is prominent, and formed a set of mining, production, circulation and trafficking as one black interests chain, seriously disrupted the market order.

In the face of these problems, the Ministry of national rare earth office director Jia Yinsong said that the next phase of the Ministry will focus on 3 tasks:

One is to continue to maintain high-pressure situation against the illegal acts. On the issue of increasing prominent area inspections, focusing on cases supervise the handling, the implementation of territorial supervision responsibility, increase the accountability system; establishment of the light and heavy rare earth coordination and unity of action mechanism; improve the reporting system, timely detection of problems and dealing with data sharing, rare earth special invoice.

Two is to continue to accelerate the pace of the rare earth group formed. To consolidate the six group expanded form, and on this basis, the full integration of rare earth smelting separation enterprise of domestic rare earth; the comprehensive utilization of project management into the plan of the total production control, the six group focus on the allocation of the newly formed. The REE classification management, increase the light rare earth plan targets this year increased by 10%, the mineral products increased by 11200 tons, smelting separation of an increase of more than 9000 tons.

Three is the perfect legal laws and regulations. The labor letter department jointly with the relevant departments, according to the new situation and new problems of rare earth industry, improve relevant management measures, formulate the rare earth management regulations, standardize the production and operation activities according to law.

Jia Yinsong said, the future focus should be on the rare earth industry optimization to enhance the international competitiveness of rare earth. The front end of the industrial chain to grasp the rare earth mining smelting separation process, establish a good market order, to control mine north, south canal good enterprise, the implementation of environmental protection and sustainable development from the source. Back to the downstream rare earth application industry, grasp the high-end applications, at the same time, chaos, and root powder.

From all over the country more than 600 government officials, experts and representatives of the participating entrepreneurs.


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American Rare Earth Co., Ltd. today announced that the Federal Forest Service approved the company located in a mining company owned mining blocks within the heap, these mining block is located in a place called lemhi, Idaho and Montana take the border states, these blocks are part of the company's place in the final exploration work in progress.

The company believes the mine heap containing at least 10-12 tons of high-grade rare earth enrichment;

The company also said that in order to exploration, plans to re-excavation of the original more than 400 meters long underground level of Hong Kong, which is one of the largest United States has proven containing heavy rare earth elements and critical REE belt. The company believes that they will be the first underground continental United States rare earth exploration and sampling of the company.

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According to reports, media reports said, the Ministry of industry and information technology combined with multi ministries will open a new round of rare earth crackdown in August 15th. The price of gold has sold for “ ” rare earth, now only “ the price of cabbage ”, behind this, black interests chain of rare earths from production to circulation is the main reason for lower prices. Ministry of industry and the relevant responsible person said that the collusion is the focus of this year's black.

The rare earth market in China “ black ore ” in the end how much, no specific statistics, some people say that more than 30%, also some people said that accounted for half of the. China's Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary General Chen Zhanheng analysis, in 2014 China's rare earth production mandatory plan is 105000 tons, domestic demand more than 150000 tons, it is in short supply, the actual situation now is begged for be more than, more supply out from illegal channels.

The huge profit space become the fundamental causes of the illegal coal. Jiangxi Ganzhou Golden Eagle rare earth metal minister Li Dingwen said: mining ore cost up to as long as more than 4 dollars, but it is the real value of 十几万一 tons.

Mining rare earth ore to pay 17% of the value-added tax; local standards, resources tax to 2-3 million; and mineral supplement fees, and illegal mining completely escape the tax. From the perspective of 7 at the end of the price, the price of ion type rare earth minerals in the regular 19-21 yuan / ton, while the southern private ore price only 9-13 yuan / ton.

The rare earth market downturn, the formal business was black ore squeezed more sad days. A large Ganzhou rare earth company manager Xiao said, many black ore are closely related and local interests, regulation is difficult. The township, there are shared (black rock) phenomenon, once someone check was just sitting there, not mine, this wave after the wind had to continue mining.

Light cut no one bought too, the circulation link, black ore have a set of “ wash white ” method. They will be rare earth separation into lanthanum oxide cerium, praseodymium neodymium oxide enrichment enrichment and billing, bypassing the rare earth invoice.

Xiao Manager: sell ore may court disaster, so they avoid Kaiyuan mine invoice to open some enrichment in the enrichment of this country, not clearly defined, so they also drill this loophole.

“ wash white ” after the black earth even more formal rare earth enterprise secretly purchase. If in strict accordance with the national mandatory plan production, rare earth from upstream to downstream enterprises are facing “ cannot eat to the full ” the problem of idle capacity became illegal exploitation of rare earth mine to digest the best channel.

Even in the absence of “ wash white ” rare earth also sell. Li Dingwen revealed that the magnetic material factory and other downstream enterprises in order to save costs, would rather purchase does not tax the rare earth.

Li Dingwen: take magnetic material factory, now all the tax is relatively high, if the tax is to do, they can't survive, is at a loss.

How to strike the illegal exploitation of rare earth from the source, the Ministry of national rare earth office director Jia Yinsong said that the key is to implement the territorial supervision responsibility, not the implementation of specific place, the responsibility of government regulation collusion, illegal approval of projects and conduct accountability.

Jia Yinsong: behind the black interests chain is collusion, southern ore mining in the deep forests, from injection to recovery and fast two months, not to cooperate with local government officials, did not.

Some of the media reports, the Ministry of industry and information technology combined with multi ministries will open a new round of rare earth crackdown in August 15th. However, China's Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary General Chen Zhanheng said, black must combined dredge. Rare earth mandatory production plan is for the protection of rare earth resources, now has become the formal business of the magic spell.

Chen Zhanheng: the plan of total quantity control can not meet the market demand, you have to adjust the plan to meet the market demand, this mine is not, some of the illegal exploitation of natural to come up, he wants to fill the gaps in the market.


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After a preliminary report released in the first half, Geneva August 7th, the World Trade Organization (WTO) released the report on the United States and the European Union, Japan v. China rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum products export control measures and appellate body. The report is the final report.

The report for March this year the expert group preliminary determination results, that China's export restrictions on rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum in violation of WTO rules. WTO support for the EU, the United States and Japan claim that China's export tariffs and quotas failed to environmental or conservation reasons to prove its rationality.