Rare as the " industry gold" , used in the new energy, new materials, environmental protection , aerospace, electronics and information and other fields increasingly widespread. Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , effective protection and rational use of rare earth resources, protecting the environment , speed up the development of strategic emerging industries, and promote the sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry has a very important significance . For the problems of China's rare earth industry , it is necessary to take enterprise integration, production control , tax regulation , management supporting comprehensive measures to deal with.

Increase the intensity of the rare earth industry consolidation . At present , China's rare earth mineral production enterprises have 79 , the separation of rare earth smelting enterprises have 412 wide multi-point surface , small monomer scale , lower prices among enterprises , disorderly competition exists even vicious competition , weak ability to respond to market fluctuations , foreign can not form a competitive advantage is difficult to effectively implement the national strategy guide . Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate industry mergers and acquisitions , the integration of domestic rare earth mining and smelting separation of enterprises, the formation of 3 - 6 large enterprise groups in the country of rare earth in increased industrial concentration , while achieving economies of scale , but also help strengthen the international pricing and consistency of external action on the market .

Reform of resource tax levied way of rare earth minerals . April 1, 2011 , of a substantial increase in the rare earth mineral ore resources tax . Light rare earth resources tax adjustment is 60 yuan / ton, heavy rare earth resources tax of 30 yuan / ton. In recent years , the price of rare earth continued to rise . Currently, the market price of the light rare earth is about 20,000 yuan / ton to 60 yuan / ton , the market price of the heavy rare earth is about 20,000 yuan / ton to 870 yuan / ton. The current tax rate lower resources , and take a fixed amount levied way from its tax regulation is minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to rare earth mineral ore resource tax levied way from the amount fixed by the method of levy ad valorem adjusted to fixed rate mode , the revenue and resources directly linked to market prices , which both contribute to increased mining costs through tax measures to curb indiscriminate sale and promote rational use of resources , but also help to increase resources to government revenue , have ample financial resources to improve people's livelihood , the development of social undertakings , allowing resources to better benefit the masses .

On the rare earth smelting separation products excise tax. Consumption tax is a specific consumer goods and consumer behavior levied in particular , in order to achieve a special regulation indirect purpose. It can be some of the scarcity of non-renewable resource products collection , reflecting the country 's industrial policy and consumer policy . Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , can, according to impose resource tax on crude oil , refined oil consumption tax levied on the current practice of rare earth smelting separation products excise tax. Doing so kill two birds , one is a seller of rare earth smelting and separation products , easy to shift the tax burden can effectively play the role of tax regulation , inhibition of the mining of rare earth products through price increases , consumption and exports , safeguard national interests of our country ; hand higher prices of rare earth smelting and separation products, such as scandium oxide 21 million yuan / ton, excise tax can increase certain tax revenues , it will not have a negative impact on society. In addition, from the collection of conditions , our country is engaged in rare earth smelting and separation of the existing 412 companies , these companies have all been included in the VAT control system security Kanji security project management, which has laid a solid foundation for the excise tax collection and management, provides a convenient means .

Full use of information obtained by means of tax administration , increase unplanned , ultra- planned production and smuggling of rare earth products business behavior crackdown. At present, China's rare earth industry, strict mandatory planning and production license management , rare earth minerals mining index issued by the Ministry of Land , rare earth smelting and separation products issued by the Ministry of indicators , targets the home, responsibility to the people . On this basis , the State Administration of Taxation has the rare earth mining , smelting and separation of rare earth qualified enterprises to implement the use of rare earth industry-specific versions of the VAT control system security , the establishment of a rare earth VAT invoice management system, which is a rare boost tax administration the healthy development of the industry provides an effective means . Tax authorities may use the information collected to establish rare earth invoice management and monitoring of early warning systems, rare earth enterprises accurately grasp the details of the purchase and sales , production and operation of enterprises and accurate monitoring , tracking, logistics and monitoring the trajectory of rare earth products , then through the data comparison and analysis timely detection of unplanned business , plans to produce ultra- issue in a timely manner to provide information to the relevant authorities to investigate the organization , which can achieve effective convergence VAT invoices with mandatory plans between amplification of the tax administration , strengthening the country 's rare earth industry macroeconomic policy management provides an effective means to deploy .


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A rare earth development and application of national level , especially in the field of high-tech applications , is proportional to its level of development of industrial technology . The United States has been among the world's rare earth consumption first, the amount of rare earth industrial countries Japan, Britain , France, Germany and other are large and have a world-class rare earth application technology. These countries have seen rare earths for its own economic and technological development has a crucial role in the strategic elements.

In fact , the U.S. reserves of rare earth -rich, rare earth mining was once a big country , but recognizing the high environmental cost of rare earth mining after the United States has adopted a series of measures to halt the rare earth mining . Some other Western countries to protect their own resources and the environment , but also adopted a strategy of rare earth mining without closure .

Ministry statistics show that China's rare earth reserves account for 36 % of the world , and our long-term supply of more than 95% of rare earths to the global market , and low prices. Meanwhile, China on rare earth supply made ​​great contributions to the world, has paid a heavy environmental price . Our environment has been seriously damaged, mined forest becomes generally sandy , barren farmland , water pollution , waste slag piles up the mountain .

Currently, our government is facing a very serious situation of rare earth management . United States, Japan and other countries outside the EU to limit exports of rare earths and accused of manipulating rare earth prices , the lack of effective internal monitoring and management tools, confusion over the status of rare earth production , severe ecological damage . Outstanding performance in four aspects: First, the illegal exploitation and super- exploitation of rare earth minerals control indicators serious problem ; Second, the separation of rare earth smelting company plans to produce illegal production and ultra- serious problem ; Third, illegal exports and smuggling of rare earth rampant ; Fourth US-Japan EU and other countries and WTO arbitration proceedings pressure .


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From the Local Taxation Bureau was informed that the rare earth resource tax reform ad valorem pilot brewing , Ganzhou , Panzhihua has begun preparations. Analysis, the initial increase in the tax burden required to reform corporate commitment to the long-term will be passed on to the end consumer .

It is understood that the local government has begun to prepare for the pilot of rare earth resources tax levied ad valorem . Ministry of Finance , State Administration of Taxation on a seminar with local financial sector is also clear that on the rare earth resource tax ad valorem .

For the tax department in Jiangxi Ganzhou Rare Earth resource tax reform pilot , Panzhihua Municipal Finance Bureau also for the rare earth resources in ad valorem tax reform and the Institute of Fiscal Science seminar.

Currently the use of rare earth resources from the amount of tax levied , imposed standards low. Director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research , Xiamen University, Lin Bo ( microblogging ) believes that the rare earth resource tax reform ad valorem in 2-3 pilot areas , after further consideration of the direction of reform . Lin Bo introduced , changed from the ad valorem , short-term needs of rare earth mining companies themselves bear the increased tax burden in the long run the cost will be passed on to the terminal business .


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Sixth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum drawn on August 7 -9 held at Shangri-La Hotel , The theme of this national forum is " balanced application of rare earth elements and harmonious development of strategic emerging industries ." The forum will focus on international trade dispute against the current rare earth , rare earth industry overcapacity situation, exploring future trends of rare earth industry.

It is reported that , in order to increase the effectiveness of the Forum , the Forum venue intends to take the club to discuss the report with a combination of the General Assembly . Development Research Center of the State Council intends to invite the former party secretary , Chen Qingtai , deputy director of the State Ministry of raw material industries Division inspectors , director of the National Office of Rare JiaYinSong , Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association, and the Secretary-General of Chinese Society of Rare Earths Marong Zhang Lin Dong Lu and other celebrities introduce China's rare earth industry the latest developments in policy and industrial development . Branch will be well-known experts in the field , entrepreneurs rare earth permanent magnet materials and permanent magnet motor development , rare earth hydrogen storage materials and new energy vehicles and other content to start discussion.

Currently, the Forum Secretariat has each hosted rare earth , support , co-organizer and domestic units issued Forum participants proposed the first round of notice and at the forum site and a number of co-organizers of the sixth forum website publicity , has initially identified and implemented various conference speakers and content of the report .


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WTO ruling Chinese rare earth export restrictions violated the trade agreement , but that does not mean that Japanese industry so uneasy "rare earth crisis " has been Cancelled . Alternative origin of the slow progress the development of rare earth , instead of practical technology also take time , rare earths may again be sanctions against Japan, the Chinese government as a tool .

China is beginning to strengthen after 2000 rare earth export restrictions . "If it is to protect the environment , China should take measures to limit domestic production , rather than limiting exports. " World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Committee in its report presented in late March ruled that China 's rare earth export restrictions policy in violation of the relevant trade agreements . Subsequently, China appealed his conviction was appealed . WTO is scheduled to make a final decision before the summer , is a high possibility of maintaining the initial impression .

HV ( hybrid ), EV ( electric vehicle ) , wind power, flat-panel TVs , smart phones, etc. , the production of these high-tech devices are inseparable from rare earths. In 2010, over 90% of total global production of Chinese rare earth export restrictions , so that Japanese industry is deeply disturbed that the incident is still fresh .

So , WTO rulings make Japanese industry uneasy "rare earth crisis" truly past it?

Rare earth prices may rise again

China is strengthening in 2000 after the start of rare earth export restrictions , although the reason is to protect resources and the environment , but actually puts it as a diplomatic tool.

2010 China suspended rare earth exports to Japan will be able to prove it. Due to the collision occurred which led to the Diaoyu Islands waters immediately Sino-Japanese relations , the Chinese government to stop exports to Japan of rare earth , to achieve a real sense of Japanese sanctions .

China's re- exports to Japan of rare earth , not only improve the tariffs, and significantly limit the export volume . As a result, the original rare earth prices soared to 10-25 times , so that Japanese companies for the purchase of user exhausted . Later rare earth prices will fall , has slipped to near 2010 levels before , the reason is that many Japanese companies once the bulk purchase of trends in prices , resulting in a large number of stocks .

There was a time it was also worried that stock prices will rise again after use rare earths up . And after the Chinese export restrictions on rare earth policy was halted WTO, so many people calm down, think of rare earth issue has been resolved .

However , a person familiar with the situation in China but then raised objections to this view : " China rare earth enterprises appeared intent to impose ' green tax ' is. If you do , in fact, no difference with the export restrictions . "

Green taxes will be added to the export of rare earths , Japan and other countries, while the use of rare earths in China , it will emit green taxes without government reserves. Although the tax depends on the level of environmental protection , but if China really implement such a policy , Japanese companies may again have to buy expensive rare earths.

In fact, the Chinese government has begun to increase rare earth reserves . Although the Chinese rare earth exports continued to decline after 2011 , but in 2013 the amount of ion adsorption ore mining and other major rare earth mine still reached 9.38 million tons, an increase of 23 % compared to 2012 , which is likely to expand reserves and China increased production.

Chinese government reorganization of the rare earth industry may also lead to higher prices . China intends to operate in the year 2014 limited rare earth enterprises in the aluminum and six large conglomerates , aims to prevent price competition by the elimination of small -scale enterprises .

Time needed to find a stable alternative

China's rare earth export restrictions by the impact of policies , Japanese companies deeply felt the risk of China 's rare earth under control , thus speeding up the process of diversification of alternative technologies to the development and procurement , but recently these measures gradually stopped. Because the current rare earth prices have been low and stable state , many companies began to think , "Rather than rush to make an early practical alternative technologies , it is better to focus on the elimination of the inventory" ( a magnet alloy manufacturers ) .

There are also some companies released a rare alternative technologies , such as Japan, Daido Steel is not used for the development of a rare earth magnet dysprosium . However , the cost and other aspects of the problem to be solved , so that these alternative technologies truly universal , estimated that it takes a long period of time.

More serious problem is that Japanese companies rely on China to get rid of the banner name in 2011 after have announced plans to develop new resources or expand sourcing , but failed to advance these projects as planned .

Toyota Toyota Tsusho is a major customer , and actively take measures to ensure that the rare earth interests of the company. The company said that " unfortunately , rare earth projects are not formally entered the production phase ." In support of the Japanese government, the company plans in India , Vietnam and Indonesia and other places for rare earth production . These projects scheduled to begin production in 2013 , but did not come to fruition .

Sumitomo situation is the same. The company and the state-owned nuclear companies established a joint venture in Kazakhstan , planned use of uranium ore residue recycling rare earth business. The project should begin full production in 2013 , but the company said, " technology is still in the validation phase , followed by things yet to be determined ."

American molybdenum mining company (Molycorp) have enjoyed plans to develop specifically for use in Japan of rare earth supply base - "Mountain Pass mine " ( California, USA ) and the highly anticipated , but " the project than originally planned postponed more than a year . "

There are arguments that the above rare earth development plans have reasons for the delay is that the profitability of these projects due to falling prices of rare earth becomes difficult , companies weakened enthusiasm for resource development . If this continues, still adhere to the terms of " the future will be rare as a strategic resource ," the tough stance of the Chinese government , may be rare in Japan as sanctions tool again .

In fact, Japan has been found in the waters near the South Bird Island "rare earth mud ." This mud is rich in rare earth dysprosium ( HV and EV is to improve motor performance indispensable RE ) and other heavy rare earth elements. Here also has another advantage , and that is on the ground when the environmental risks facing the mining of rare earth and other radioactive waste is almost non-existent.

However , more than 5000m deep-sea mining of rare earth from the depth of the need to address issues such as profitability . In order to make these rare earths can be used , but also for mining methods and other technical innovations, no small difficulty in this regard .

Rare earths are indispensable for Japan's manufacturing resources, but the situation is still not smooth procurement has not changed . In the Sino-Japanese relations can not see signs of improvement in the situation in Japan to prevent the arrival of the rare earth crisis once again , I am afraid that the government and business must work together , can not stop efforts to get rid of dependence on China conducted . This article compiled by the Nikkei technology online


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Has been for about two years China Rare international litigation , in the spring of 2014 with the verdict : World Trade Organization (WTO) panel report announced that the export tariffs on China for rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum related products taken in violation of the quota management measures the relevant provisions of the WTO. In other words, China can not continue to manage the use of quotas for exports of rare earth .

In fact , the United States , Canada and other developed countries have very rich reserves. Prior to the 1980s , these countries are also the supply of rare earth exports. But with the increasing volume of Chinese exports of rare earths , they began to adopt or not adopt without possession to sell . Earlier also an important producer of rare earths United States, 1997 shut down the local 's largest rare earth mine in Mountain Pass mine , rare earth changed cheaper imports from China .

According to the statistics , from 1979 to 1986 rare earth export price was 7-9 U.S. dollars per kilogram ; 1987-1991 years 9.5 to 13.5 U.S. dollars per kilogram ; 1992-2001 , the price dropped to 9-11 U.S. dollars per kilogram ; 2002-2005 years , the price dropped to $ 5.5 per kilogram even .

Guangxian Chinese Academy of Sciences has said that from 1995 to 2005 10 years, because low-priced exports of rare earth , causing China's foreign exchange losses of up to several billions of dollars.

Since 2003 , China began to implement a quota system for rare earths , rare earths by 2005 to further cancellation of export tax rebates , export quotas compressed list of enterprises . Since 2007, China has implemented a mandatory plan for rare earth production , reducing exports of rare earths .

Meanwhile, China 's accession to WTO negotiations in progress , a focus that is lifting barriers on imported products , foreign products in order to achieve fair competition in the Chinese market. After that, as an incentive or a means of suppressing domestic production capacity , China has taken to raise or lower the export tax approach , and take some special products export quota system .

This means that some of the products in the domestic market price is lower than the price in the international market . A similar case is that in June 2009 , the United States , the European Union filed a complaint application to the WTO , said China has adopted export quotas on bauxite, phosphorus and zinc were nine kinds of raw materials, contrary to its WTO accession commitments when . These measures lead to other countries at a disadvantage in the production and export of chemical products , whereas China -related companies were given an unfair advantage in the competition.

The so-called rare earths international litigation , is the United States , European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum related products export management measures do not conform to WTO rules and commitments on when China joined the WTO .

China believes that relevant Chinese measures consistent with the objectives of sustainable development of the WTO, and the earth as a non-renewable mineral resources , are exhaustible natural resources that can be invoked in 1994 , " GATT " Article 20 , in order to protect the reason exhaustible natural resources export restrictions .

When China joined the WTO, there are 84 tariff increase tariffs. However, in the rare earth, tungsten , molybdenum, three resources , only the heading of a tariff increase range are tungsten , rare earths , molybdenum not in this range.


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2013 , the National Development and Reform Commission officially approved the establishment of a strategic resource innovation panxi Development Experimental Zone , which is the only one to develop comprehensive utilization of resources approved the establishment of the current state of the test area , which means Panxi vanadium and titanium rare strategic resources to develop a national strategy for integrated .

But Resources Innovation Development Experimental Zone as a pilot , fiscal policy how to play a supportive role in the development of the test area ? Perhaps, from the Institute of Fiscal Science, recently introduced the " strategic resources to support the development of innovative panxi pilot area development and taxation policy research report " ( hereinafter referred to as " " study " " ) to find the answer.

Let Innovation Development Experimental Zone Development Fund

In the start-up and growth stage of the test area , the spontaneous growth on its own , it is difficult to grow as quickly as possible , therefore, need to give some support to the government policy, taxation policy is an effective means. Businesses in the region through the test to give some preferential taxation and revenue policies , so that more high-quality companies , capital, technology, personnel gathered zone.

" Research Report " proposed the establishment of Innovation Development Experimental Zone Development Fund , to support the test area core technology development, innovation awards, established businesses and infrastructure , enhance innovation power .

Currently , vanadium and titanium resource utilization range is too narrow , difficult to enjoy preferential corporate income tax and VAT , for the experimental area of energy resources, recycling , comprehensive development, technological innovation and other enterprises with significant VAT refund policy .

Specifically, the proposal would vanadium and titanium -related technologies and applications included in the " List of Resources Comprehensive Utilization corporate income tax " in the calculation of taxable income , the reduced rate of 90% is included in the total revenue that year , improved utilization of vanadium- titanium- vanadium and titanium businesses resources enthusiasm.

Director of the Bureau of Finance and Accounting Training Center financial research Panzhihua Lizheng Hong told reporters , you can " waste water, waste gas, waste ," the part of the directory , add " vanadium products , titanium products, ore powder , nano iron & rdquo ; such as product name, could also be considered for a table outside vanadium-titanium magnetite ore, the use of low -grade ore as a " three wastes" comprehensive utilization of resources , comprehensive utilization of resources to enjoy preferential corporate income tax .

For Li Zhenghong called " three wastes" utilization " study" suggested a very low taste consolidated production of vanadium and titanium magnetite iron ore, titanium ore given preferential 50% VAT refund , the tax rebates for R & D enterprise vanadium and titanium products.

Implementing pilot resource tax ad valorem

" The current resource tax is the amount levied , not really reflect market supply and demand for resources . "李正洪said, such as corporate annual 5 million tons of resources , regardless of the business is profitable or losses are taxed per tonne , which no longer meet the current development of the resource market.

Therefore, the " study" made ​​in the test area panxi pioneered ad valorem reform rare earths, bismuth telluride and other important mineral resources , the implementation of the resource tax ad valorem and other pilot , ad valorem for the failure to implement reforms , continue to implement reforms from the taxable amount of minerals , a modest increase the tax standard part of minerals , reducing vanadium-titanium magnetite ore and low-grade mineral resources tax balance sheet and cost , to encourage low-grade ore mining and off-balance sheet the development and utilization .

See this proposal , Li Zhenghong excited, " ad valorem resource tax reform , the higher the price of resources , indicating that the more tight and Jingui resources , the greater the contribution of local resources , market favored by nature more taxes and more, but also help to improve the level of comprehensive development and utilization of resources . "

In the existing vanadium products, high-speed rail vanadium , high -tech alloys VN . " Study" recommends both types of products to restore the export tax rebate rate of 5% , encourage enterprises to enhance resource utilization and improve product competitiveness , and efficient and clean technologies vanadium , titanium sponge , titanium vanadium and titanium and other strategic resources and related technologies utilization of waste into the " western region encouraged industries catalog," when the main business income accounted for 70 % of the total annual income of the enterprise business , you can enjoy a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% .

Establishment of a pilot ecological compensation mechanism

Financial Panxi test area where weak area of major infrastructure , ecological environment protection greater spending pressures , " research report " suggested that the central government to increase investment, the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism , focusing on regional arrangements for major infrastructure , ecological project construction and environmental protection ; central financial arrangements for prospecting and mining rights in the use of fees and expenses the price increase on the ecological environment of Mineral resources Development Experimental Zone area recovery and development investment ; central fiscal merge eco-friendly aspects of the existing norms on the basis of special funds , special funds related to environmental protection should be appropriate to the test area inclined to encourage mine ecological environment restoration .

Panxi test area should be included in the scope of transfer payments to key ecological function areas. Currently, Panzhihua Cycas Ertan National Nature Reserve and National Park belongs to the "national main functional area planning " prohibit the development of regional metastasis in national key ecological function areas within the range of pay ; Panzhihua and Liangshan southern part of the "national ecological function zoning ." the Sichuan-Yunnan dry and hot valley soil conservation important area should also enjoy guiding subsidy policy .


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From March 26 against China Rare Earth , and today has 60 days . In accordance with WTO appeals process , the Chinese government has up to 90 days to decide whether to appeal . Now I do not know whether the Chinese Ministry of Commerce appeal , but according to industry sources say , whether Chinese or not to appeal , this time losing all a foregone conclusion. So the next step , China Rare Earth Gairuhezou go ? What kind of measures should be taken ?

First, how to recognize the rare earth

China Rare Earth is a very small industry , from mining to smelting mineral separation, the total enterprise value of 100 billion nationwide scale it , this and other petroleum and petrochemical , steel, power and other industries compared to simply immeasurably . Such a small industry , the impact on the national economy can be said to be minimal , basically negligible .

Rare earth industry is small, but not where the significance of rare earths . Rare is called industrial monosodium glutamate , that is, if your product braced little earth, product quality will be greatly improved. Significance of rare earths is far more than that, it is widely used in high-tech products , especially in the military field, which is the most critical areas.

That you know why the United States, Japan and Western countries Osiris to sue China , right? Because the rare earth is a strategic resource , and is a strategic non-renewable resources , there is no run out , so a number of Western countries will identify reasons to restrict China 's rare earth export restrictions .

For the rare earth loses, insiders already knew that , certainly losing no doubt . There are two reasons : First, China is indeed a problem in the rare-earth management , or how there will be " rare chaos ," said ? Second, let alone do have a problem, that is no problem , the Western countries will identify a number of reasons , to break China 's export restrictions .

Second, the current status of how

Since "The Middle East has oil , China has rare earth " after shouting out , many leaders have not been immersed in such pride being sober . After many years in the past , the state has introduced a number of policies , but also to strengthen the regulation of the industry , but the chaos of the rare earth industry has not fundamentally changed until today .

One rare environmental special verification , the verification by the State Environmental Protection Administration , led at the time specified , no special verification by environmental businesses , must immediately suspend production for rectification , but until today, no still continue to produce special verification by the company .

Second, the rare earth industry access system , this system by the State Ministry in charge , there are clearly defined, not made of rare earth enterprises must access all closed , but the fact that this system has not put in place, some small rare earth enterprises continue running .

Third, the problem of the formation of the six group from last year to now, has passed more than a year, but I saw the rain but not the wind , the industry is likely to be stillborn integrate new programs , because the current there is no substantive action .

Four rare earth enterprises in regional integration , the presence of the government to help business " matchmaker " problem, the government dare not determined substantive reforms are doing balance beam to play the game, so go , will miss rare opportunity for industry reform.

Fifth, to the rules and regulations guiding the industry and then from specific measures , the basic idea is not clear, national ministries bull management , involving local interests would hesitate , it is rare over the years leading to the root cause of the chaos , but also led to the rare earth industry consolidation can not now the real reason for the rapid advance .

Third, several reform proposals

This situation can not continue rare , especially in today's rare losing , but must proceed from the overall height of the national interest , from the perspective of the future development of rare earth industry , to consider and decide on the future of Chinese rare earth.

1 , must be established strategic rare earth resource locator

Rare is a strategic resource , what is a strategic resource ? That affect a country's survival resources. That being the case , we must take into national monopoly range of rare earth , but never again as in the past , this should not be put into a competitive field stuff into the realm of perfect competition . Only under such guidelines in order to develop the right strategy and development of rare earth industry policy .

2 , the establishment of the two largest Rare Earth Group

Now talking about the establishment of six Rare Earth Group question itself is a completely wrong decision. Such a decision is entirely in the " pound paste" , is the result of balancing the interests of all parties , local interests , and not really from the rare earth industry itself to consider reforms. So, for such a small industry , the formation of two rare earth group is sufficient, rather than what the six Rare Earth Group . Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group North core formation , the South Group Ganzhou Rare Earth core formation . Another important reason is that the North is a light rare earth, rare earth metal heavy rare earth south , separated from mining to have differences , the two groups is more conducive to the formation of the North-South specialization and differentiation of rare earth management .

3 , the formation of a national R & D institutions rare

Currently addition Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute , there are no more decent rare earth research institutions. Rare cases from abroad to extend product development point of view, China still exists a big gap. From these two points is concerned, especially for such a small industry is concerned, as soon as possible to seek new breakthroughs in research and development of rare earth , we must focus its efforts . If we continue as in the past so fragmented, just the reality of corporate interests, can not be in the rare earth new products, new materials make a difference , not to early to get rare high value-added products.

4 , specification or cancel trade and joint ventures

Rare Earth Rare Earth circles the dealer has such a metaphor , called " five not open, open eat decade" This phenomenon reached its peak in 2011. This year, reselling only one ton of rare earth export quotas can earn 500,000 yuan , is absolutely rare and therefore losing the sky . Also in that year , making rare earth mining and separation of corporate entities , but also keep up a hard year of rare earth do people earn more trade , such a situation is not too normal ? Therefore, it is necessary to implement the franchise for rare earths. For the country 36 rare earth joint ventures, can no longer continue to do so , because these ventures are the main cause of rare earth outflow channels and smuggling .


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AQSIQ recently on the Ganzhou Development Zone "national brands to create demonstration zone" application be approved, the approval of Ganzhou Development Zone to build "national rare earth permanent magnet and tungsten powder processing industry well-known brands to create demonstration zone" , which is Jiangxi Province in 2014 only approved to build a "national brands to create a demonstration area ."

Ganzhou Ganzhou Economic Development Zone in recent years around the core of the development of growth pole position, Gan seize strategic opportunities for South Sioux district revitalization and development , planning and construction of the tungsten and rare earth industrial park. 2013 , the district and its application of rare earth and tungsten industry realized main business income Pobai billion, ten billion yuan into the ranks of industrial clusters .


Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
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Infineon Technologies announced that German researchers show will change the future of the electric car motor prototype : small size, light weight , and can efficiently . It is jointly developed and developed by the German partner in Europe "MotorBrain" research projects, including Infineon , Siemens, lightweight School of Engineering and Polymer Technology Dresden University of Technology and ZF AG . Motor prototype "new energy vehicle technology development ," the German federal government booth ( Hall 27 , H51 booth ) on debut.

MotorBrain prototype is a highly integrated motors , electric vehicle powertrain integrated the most important component. The researchers successfully designed a highly compact motor , its size is only the beginning of the year MotorBrain Project ( 2011 ) model designed for three-quarters . Now on display fits easily into conventional motor prototype laptop bag . More importantly , it is lighter than the previous . By integrating the motor , gears and inverters , MotorBrain partners the powertrain weight significantly reduced by nearly 15% , increased from 90 kg to 77 kg. This will reduce the size and weight of the electric car owners benefit future : electric cars lighter , help to improve the utilization of battery power , thus ensuring a greater distance than the conventional electric vehicle . With 60 kilowatts ( about 80 horsepower ) MotorBrain motor in the car relative to the existing electric vehicle ( one charge an average mileage of about 150 kilometers ) , can travel more than 30-40 km .

In addition , partners have also successfully developed without the use of rare earth metals MotorBrain motor prototype - currently , rare earth metals is an important factor leading to the high price of hybrid cars . Is an important part of any rare earth permanent magnet motor . This magnet can produce particularly strong constant magnetic field. The stronger the magnetic field , the higher the performance of the motor . However , to obtain a rare earth metal is not only very complicated , but also pollute the environment. In addition, the high price of rare earth metals , large fluctuations . Therefore , MotorBrain motor selection of readily available and affordable ferrite magnets. Ferrite magnet with respect to rare earth magnet performance is slightly lower, but through the use of specially developed high- speed rotor MotorBrain compensate .

About the European research project "MotorBrain"

Infineon led by a total of 30 partners from nine European countries involved in the research MotorBrain projects aimed at improving mileage and safety of electric vehicles , while reducing dependence on rare earth metals . R & D team to develop and manufacture covers all relevant areas of electric vehicles. Team members include universities, research institutes, semiconductor manufacturers , motor manufacturers, automotive suppliers and major vehicle manufacturers . MotorBrain project started in the fall of 2011 . In the distance the project deadline ( October 2014 ) in the first half , research partners had exhibited unused highly integrated rare earth motors. In the rest of the time ( until October 2014 ) , they can verify and prove their research results. MotorBrain project budget of about 36 million euros, which makes it one of the largest research project in the field of electric vehicles in Europe . Project funding comes from the major companies and state-funded , such as the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the European Union institutions ENIAC.

Compact energy-efficient motors:
prototype demonstration in 2014 of new energy vehicle technology exhibition
As Hanover Industrial Fair ( Hannover, Germany in 2014, April 7 to 11 ) part , MotorBrain projects will be on display in the new energy vehicle technology exhibition German federal government booth ( Hall 27 , Booth No. H51 ) . In "Our electric vehicle development road " as the theme , the German federal government unveiled several typical research project involving the manufacture of electric vehicles , charging , drive and energy , and other major core areas . MotorBrain motor is " energy-efficient battery and powertrain systems " and " manufacturing " section on display at the third stop .

In addition to the demo booth in the new energy vehicle technology forum ( April 9, 2014 at 3:30 pm ) , the Infineon ReinerJohn entitled " security, independence and energy efficiency of electric vehicles ," the speech, introduced the core research MotorBrain motor.


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