Virgo Tungsten Gold-Plated Coin

Just as the traditional Chinese Zodiac, the twelve constellations are also identified and welcomed by people all over the world. This kind of culture can not only meet people’s self recognition, but also can make them quickly understand others and handle the way that how to get along with others. That is why constellations culture can be kept and developed all over the world. Virgo, date of birth is the Gregorian calendar August 23rd ~September 22nd. People who is Virgo always has a understanding heart, and goes for perfect, which makes it been regarded as the most critical constellation.
 
Virgo tungsten gold-plated coin, for its characteristics of elegant appearance, good corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance and high cost-performance, is widely used and popular as gift, souvenir, collectible etc. Although it doesn’t has the high hedging value as gold coin, but their have the same high appreciation value and collection value. On opposite, because of its lower hedging value, so it can greatly avoid the loss caused by stealing, losing and damaging. In addition to customize Virgo tungsten gold-plated coin to Virgo friends, many people will also customize a set of twelve constellations tungsten gold-plated coins as collectibles.
Virgo tungsten gold-plated coin

 

Leo Tungsten Gold-Plated Coin

Leo, the fifth house of the twelve houses, is a symbol of power, which date of birth is July 23rd ~August 22nd. Based on the analysis of the constellation character, Leo is a constellation that full of responsibility and romantic purchasing. Leo people also have a firm and indomitable heart that full of enthusiasm.
 
Leo tungsten gold-plated coin, can also be known as Leo tungsten alloy gold-plated coin. Because of its good wear resistance and corrosion resistance and the brighten color like the gold coin, Leo tungsten gold-plated coin can be permanently collected without decaying. Using Leo tungsten gold-plated coin as a souvenir or gift to send to Leo friends, not only can show your care and deep mind, but also can enable the recipient to feel full of sincerity and special meaning contained by Leo tungsten gold-plated coin. Because of its exquisite aesthetics and high commemoration value, so it can also be permanently stored. The Leo tungsten gold-plated coin can be customized from the weight of 1 gram to 50 grams, the surface of its plating color can also be others, such as rose gold, platinum and so on.
 
Leo tungsten gold-plated coin

 

Ammonium Paratungstate Preparing Ammonium Metatungstate--Electrodialysis Method

Ammonium metatungstate (AMT) is a tungsten compounds with high molecular weight and water-soluble, which is easily dissolved in water, the solubility of it can reach 100g/mL at room temperature. It can be prepared from the material of ammonium tungstate by the method of Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis (BEMD).

Electrodialysis method uses the effect of electric field, makes water which is in the two sides of bipolar membrane dissociated into H+ and [OH]- then directional moved to both sides of electrode, and entered into the liquid chamber (the salt chamber) and alkali chamber respectively. Electrodialysis method is widely used in the field of chemical, light, metallurgy, papermaking industry and so on.

The preparation process of AMT by the method of electrodialysis which is using ammonium tungstate or ammonium paratungstate as raw materials is performed as bellows:
1. Add ammonium paratungstate into anode chamber, when an electric current passes by, water dissociated into two forms--H+ and [OH]- and directional moved to both sides of electrode under the action of strong electric field, and then respectively enter the liquid chamber (the salt chamber) and alkali chamber;
2. H+ ions enter the salt chamber to combine with WO4- and then will not go into alkali chamber ever again; ammonium ions move to cathode chamber through the exchange membrane, thus cause the concentration of ammonium metatungstate increased;
3. [OH]- moves into alkali chamber through the anion exchange membrane to combine with ammonium ions which is continually moved in and no longer went into the anode chamber;
4. With the process of electrolysis carrying out, ammonium ions decreased and hydrogen ions increased continually in the salt chamber, thus cause the pH value of the solution in salt chamber decreased continuously;
5. Finally, ammonium metatungstate solution is released from the cathode chamber, and AMT generated.

 

Cancer Tungsten Gold-Plated Coin

Nowadays, the developed science and technology had well replaced using constellations to determine the time and direction, but the constellations culture has still been greatly welcomed by young people all over the world. People always talk about the constellations at leisure, or habitually used to use the constellations to determine a person's character. It can make people quickly and broadly to understand a person, or self cognition. Thus, one of the most attractive constellations culture is to meet the needs of teenagers’ self recognition.
 
People who was born between June 22nd ~July 22nd is a cancer, which is the first constellation of the beginning summer. Cancer tungsten gold-plated coin is made for adhering the meanings of transferring mind or commemorating born constellation. It has the properties of high wear resistance, corrosion resistance and long preservation that the gold coin is not possessed. But it has the same exquisite appearance as gold coin, which makes it have the high collection value and appreciation value. It can also be customized according to people’s own needs or provide their own customized drawings to customize Cancer tungsten gold-plated coin, and give it to Cancer lover, relatives or friends. Cancer tungsten gold-plated coin’s plating solution color can also be the Platinum, rose gold etc.
 
Cancer tungsten gold-plated coin

 

Nano WO3 Ceramic Powder Preparation by Ball Mill

Producing nano WO3 ceramic powder by ball mill method is discussed. 

A ball mill, a type of grinder, is a cylindrical device used in grinding (or mixing) materials like ores, chemicals, ceramic raw materials and paints. Ball mills rotate around a horizontal axis, partially filled with the material to be ground plus the grinding medium. Different materials are used as media, including ceramic balls, flint pebbles and stainless steel balls. An internal cascading effect reduces the material to a fine powder. Industrial ball mills can operate continuously, fed at one end and discharged at the other end. Large to medium-sized ball mills are mechanically rotated on their axis, but small ones normally consist of a cylindrical capped container that sits on two drive shafts (pulleys and belts are used to transmit rotary motion). A rock tumbler functions on the same principle. Ball mills are also used in pyrotechnics and the manufacture of black powder, but cannot be used in the preparation of some pyrotechnic mixtures such as flash powder because of their sensitivity to impact. High-quality ball mills are potentially expensive and can grind mixture particles to as small as 5 nm, enormously increasing surface area and reaction rates. The grinding works on the principle of critical speed. The critical speed can be understood as that speed after which the steel balls (which are responsible for the grinding of particles) start rotating along the direction of the cylindrical device; thus causing no further grinding.
 
The main factors that affect the efficiency of the ball mill are: 
1. ball mill speed. Ball mill speed directly affects the state of motion in the barrel, ball mill attached to the cylinder wall if over-speed, losing crushing effect; if the speed is too slow, that is much lower than the critical speed, ball mill barrel rise a little then came down, crushing effect is little; when the speed is appropriate, ball is close to the tube wall, after some distance, ball falls away from the tube wall to give powder the greatest impact and abrasive action, with the highest crushing efficiency. 
2. ball. The more ball was added during ball milling, the higher crushing efficiency, but too much balls will occupy the available space, resulting in lower overall efficiency. 
3. addition amount of water and electrolytes. 
4. loading. 
 
The WO3 powder directly weighed, adding some deionized water and wet grinding carbide ball in a plastic drum, dried and sieved to obtain a powder-like nano.

powder
 

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