Recently learned that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to prepare the " invoices " as a clue, involving the domestic rare earth mining, smelting and trading enterprise for large-scale separation of special investigation , registered one by one , and according to the situation to establish rare earth spreads Management " black list " categories for management, establish long-term regulatory mechanism.

It is reported that the rare-earth objects include not only remediation Baotou , Ganzhou , Guangdong and other separation of rare earth mining and smelting enterprises, some of Shanghai , Beijing and other rare-earth trading companies are also the scope of the examination , a total of 1594 .

In this regard , insiders said the action was on August 7 the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued by eight ministries and commissions decide on the rare earth mining, production, circulation of illegal activities for a three -month special action to combat prelude operation subsequent or greater .

Since the early earth resource prices did not reflect , after a surge , the rare-earth prices, the market is extremely unstable , policy-intensive phase appeared overheated investment market overreaction , which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the industry , recently issued " Land and Resources issued in the year 2013 rare earth ore mining tungsten ore antimony total control notice " OK , this year will remain unchanged total ionic rare earth mining , while modest increases in rock and mineral type rare earth mining index .

Rare earth is an important strategic resource . In order to protect resources and the environment , China's rare earth " black " chain crackdown has been strong, but driven by profits , free outside the scope of the regulatory rare " black " chain repeated, not only for the resources as a result of invisible waste, caused serious damage to the environment , but also to the integration of China's rare earth resources has brought many difficulties.

Held in August in Baotou Rare Earth Forum, Chinese Rare Earth Society Secretary General Ma Rongzhang had anxiously said that at present the country is close to the illegal rare earth production capacity legitimate businesses combined. Insiders said that although there have been many times before the campaign , but has been based on area-based and did not focus on action , so much success . From this year the government introduced the relevant planning , this year 's campaign to expand from a regional to a national level , it is a good source of governance from the earth ' black ' chain.

Market participants believe that the special rectification actions to carry out in the short term will result in a significant decline in the market supply of rare earth , rare earth prices will form some support. With the nationwide strike earth " black " chain action unfolds, rare earth prices rebounded. Relevant information, some rare earth prices have gone up nearly two months, almost half .

In addition to rare earth prices, some analysts said that with rare special rectification action unfolds, industry restructuring will also enter the peak period , the current policy orientation is to build a large Rare Earth Group , which for the rare earth industry, the future market structure and laid a clear foundation mergers and acquisitions of large enterprises has entered a new stage.

With the deepening of industry consolidation , industry, smelting and separation capacity is expected to scale down , not only that, resource recycling are also expected to take part of the remediation track.

Some analysts said the short term, the Government is determined to clear the long term, the market still need to follow institutional management constraints . 2012 subject to international market pressures, policy control can not have much time , this is the short-term intensive introduction and strict enforcement policy reasons . Current mandatory policy instruments is undoubtedly lay the foundation for the later operation of the market , such as the integration of large groups such as industry adjustment is the most direct and efficient means. Despite the apparent form of industry consolidation , but there are still specific implementation problems multistakeholder regulation , the future market structure although rare clear, but big business responsibility. "

For businesses, this campaign will form a positive ? Many rare earth enterprises responsible person said that the special rectification actions favorable to the industry is not in doubt , it is more for raw materials companies is a good thing , after all, "black ore " less, rare earth prices go up, corporate profits therefore improved.

Rare earth prices for the second half of this year , analysts predict , there are certain to rise, but at the end of the pressure is still very large .


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Recently, the Provincial Commission by letter approved the establishment of Shandong Province in the Linzi District of rare earth new materials industry base, which will be conducive to the characteristics of rare earth new materials industries, clusters, high-end application development in order to promote the province's rare earth new materials industry, the overall level of increase.

Linzi District of rare earth industry started early, rare earth industry enterprises and focus on new projects, with the development of high-end applications of rare earth industry unparalleled location advantage and the advantage of supporting industries. At present, the planning area of ​​1500 mu (a) of Linzi District Rare Earth New Materials Industrial Park, will focus on the development of rare earth deep processing and high-end industrial applications, mainly around the rare earth luminescent materials, hydrogen storage materials, magnetic materials, catalytic materials, functional ceramics, etc. planning.

According to the briefing, according to the approval requirements, the city will further strengthen the rare earth new materials industry base construction work. First, in accordance with high standards and high requirements to further improve the planning and design, striving for the domestic first-class industrial base. Second, increase investment, improve the supporting infrastructure construction, the development of rare earth new materials provide good security conditions. Three is to develop and implement support policies to enhance investment, accelerate the introduction and progress of construction projects. Fourth, to actively cooperate with domestic and foreign research institutions to accelerate rare earth innovation platform, strengthen independent innovation and high-end product development efforts, play a good base for the leading role.


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Today, rare earth market prices overall steady, individual species prices slightly loose. Some manufacturers and traders said the market is not much change approaching festival, offer basically unchanged from last week.

Erbium oxide market, the current price is higher than pre-fell slightly, with suppliers before the offer at 36 yuan / ton, is now slightly lower price to with votes 355,000 yuan / ton, According to other traders now reflect the company can accepted with votes shipping price 370,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium products market, insiders suggest that the current price is higher than early days had a larger drop, by purchasing and storage of information, the recent dysprosium oxide prices will not have a significant drop, but because demand is limited, purchasing and storage announcement before dysprosium prices without significant reversal.

Praseodymium oxide market, the recent grass Shen praseodymium prices remained stable, there are traders reflect market transactions in general, the pre-inventory has finished out of the current market, there are supply quotations for the 590,000 yuan / ton, with no ticket prices in 540,000 yuan / ton.

Battery grade mixed rare earth market, according to Baotou manufacturers reflect the current market can be traded basic price 140,000 yuan / ton, the recent market price has remained at this level near, no major changes.

Electric car scrap magnetic market, the current from the market price of basic steady, individual businesses slightly lowered the price of 1-2 yuan / kg, which means that not the recent high prices a lot of receipt. The mainstream market price recovery in the short strips 98 yuan / kg, long 108 yuan / kg, tile 128 yuan / kg. Some recyclers reflect, because approaching holidays, the market may be subdued, quotes will not change significantly.


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Changde City, "rare earth containing sepiolite fertilizer additive" invention patents were authorized in 2013, according to the results of the patent sepiolite characteristics of the rare earths and sepiolite combined into additive adsorption capacity to make use of sepiolite rare in the soil is stabilized. The patent to fill the domestic blank. Three years of producing the kind of fertilizer containing rare earth sepiolite five thousand tons. Practice has proved that the additive of crops resistant to disease, cold, drought and promoting the role of plant photosynthesis.

Recently, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau deputy director Luo were red and municipal agricultural experts in the township on the addition of rare earth Lei Gongmiao sepiolite were measured paddy production. Measurement results show that the rare earth production increased fertilizer efficiency, reduce production costs, the use of the additive unused paddy rice per acre than 8% yield.


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China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng said on Friday that if the government crack down on illegal mining to achieve the desired results, the South mine supply will likely remain at 1.8 million tons / year, the northern ore supply to keep 76,000 tons / year, the total rare earth ore supply will remain at 94,000 tons, smelting separation products supply remained at about 90,000 tons.

Ministry of Industry jointly eight ministries rare crackdown is still in corporate self-examination stage, the industry is looking forward to this fight can achieve the desired results, effectively rectify the domestic rare earth chaotic phase.


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Recent integration of information about rare and frequent. State Reserve Bureau seems to have become rare in recent years, purchasing "custom": Although some of the revenue reserves outside the quota (outside surface), but the market supply and demand is expected to change because of purchasing and storage. Rare earth prices rose from 2010 since almost all related with the supply-side (against illegal mining, purchasing and storage and the formation of large groups, etc.), and as a subject of national strategy, this investment will also be the logical continuation. Therefore, purchasing and storage, large corporations are expected and the actual context of the fight against illegal mining of rare earth prices are expected to continue to rise.

A metal price performance: tungsten prices continue callback, electrolytic cobalt prices rose significantly. Last week, tungsten concentrate prices fell nearly 3% to 133,000 tons / year, dysprosium oxide prices fell 4.4% to 2.16 million yuan / ton. In addition, electrolytic cobalt prices rose nearly 3% to 210,000 yuan / ton (currently on the market are basically smart phone battery is a lithium-ion battery, the battery cathode materials are mainly lithium cobalt oxide, which accounts for about 60% of cobalt on the market most smartphones cobalt content of about 6 grams).

(2) integration of information and frequent earth. Recent research on the integration of rare earth overweight issues prevalent nationwide. (A) purchasing and storage is expected to increase RE: Recent media reports Shouchu many matters, the specific volume and price unknown. (2) the list of enterprises purchasing and storage rumors: it is involved in purchasing and storage enterprises in the coming year results in thickening of the problem. (3) large group story continues: the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Vice Minister Su Bo Summer Davos Forum in Dalian, said the Ministry is working with relevant departments to increase efforts to investigate illegal rare earth mining and pollution control efforts, but also the formation of a large group of rare earth industry there will be before the end of the results.


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Not long ago , the U.S. House of Representatives Rules Committee passed the " 2013 National Strategic and Critical Minerals Production Act" consideration of the General Assembly formally tabled in the House discussed the bill was in February 2013 by the U.S. House of Representatives proposed Delaware Republican congressman Amoudi , at present , nearly 60 members signed in support of the bill. The bill plans to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths .

And as early as March 13, 2012 , U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the U.S. joint EU and Japan, and other parts of China's rare earth export restrictions on raw materials filed a trade complaint to the WTO , the proposal is to force China to continue to maintain a large number of rare earth exports , and the price is not too high. The author believes that "force" China continues to export cheap does not comply with international practice, but release the rare earth mining ordering practical significance.

As we all know , is a rare earth mineral resources , military industry and other high-tech industries are widely used, have the oil, food is just as important to the basic product attributes . Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said , "The Middle East has oil , China has rare earth ." At present, China has the largest rare earth reserves and production , accounted for 97% of global supply . Since the 1970s , China had more than 90% owned reserves , but China is the only one able to provide all the 17 kinds of rare earth metals in the country. But with the large number of mining, 2011 reserves had fallen to 23%. The United States , Australia, the European Union and other countries to maintain a large number of rare earth reserves , but not mine , the relative lack of rare earth resources in Japan , the Japanese import large quantities of Chinese rare earth, rare earth products and a large number of reserves to maintain its production in the future .

From an economic perspective, is a rare commodity , but it is a special commodity , from a global point of view , or a " strategic products", or the " weapon products", he explains the scarcity of its resources On the other hand earth has important strategic significance. Therefore , the non-renewable , but also need to be imported , or a large number of mining, but mining requires a lot of labor input , but also pollute the environment. Many developed countries are highly dependent on Chinese rare earth , such as the 2011 Japan accounted for 56 %, U.S. 14% .

For a long time , China did not attach importance to the importance of rare earths . Mainly for 90-100 large number of rare earth mining companies , competing and low-priced exports , causing environmental pollution , wastage of resources , and the large number of exports go to developed countries . While developed countries are not rare earth mining country , and a large number of rare earth imports . Because the earth has a non-renewable resources, but reserves are limited, in the mining process , polluting the environment , so from cost considerations, many developed countries, it is not mine , but a large number of rare earth imports from China , and many Chinese enterprises compete with each other to make rare earth prices cheaper.

In recent years, Chinese government has gradually recognized as an important product characteristics of rare earth , so from 2007 , the state began limiting mining, export restrictions , such as to restrict production , the development of export quotas, export duties levied way , by economic means export restrictions , but suffer from the U.S., EU , Japan, Canada and other countries to obstruct .

The author believes that the future of China should first establish a sustainable earth reserves and maintain high reserves . Avoid excessive exploitation of rare earth reserves, which lay the foundation for sustainable development in China , the development of China's rare earth mining industry policy , limiting the number of mining , in 2015 30% of the world 's reserves remain for China's economic and social basis for sustainable development .

Secondly, the mining and export management , adoption of a quota system and raise export tariffs. For blind export problems should be taken to limit the production of industrial policy and adopt export quota system to limit the blind exports, exports of rare earth high tariffs . At present, China accounted for 97 % of the world market is not sustainable, but also by the low labor costs and lower prices brought about , it can be appropriate to reduce the production , to reduce the share.

Furthermore, is to increase scientific and technological input , improve resource utilization and recovery of rare earths . Emphasis on rare earth mining , processing, storage, transportation, recycling, reuse of scientific and technological input , to avoid extensive management, reduce losses and waste, improve the operational efficiency of the domestic rare earth industry .

Finally, strengthening the control of rare earth supply chain and conditionally make the supply chain main chain . Rare earth exploration, mining , processing, storage, transportation, recycling, reuse is a supply chain , China should play in the supply chain chain master role can be appropriately involved in the supply chain operations, from supply chain to the regional supply chain, from regional supply chains to global supply chains , which really play a leading role , not just the so-called pricing power, the right to speak .


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Huxue Fang said that due to various reasons the lighting industry demand for rare earths has been drastically reduced, and the peak period (2010, 2011) compared to current demand for terbium oxide and europium oxide has been reduced by 60% -70%.

Huxue Fang on Thursday (12 May) at the 2013 annual meeting of the International Rare made ​​the above remarks.

Huxue Fang said that the lighting industry has greatly reduced demand for rare earths main reasons: the global economic downturn, coupled with LED replacement, making the fluorescent demand decreased by 20% -30%; coated process improvements, such as the emergence of high conservation coated phosphor the used amount of powder, phosphor demand is reduced by 50% -60%; phosphor technology to improve the utilization of reclaimed powder plus reduced amount of rare earth.

According to the said 2012 sales of domestic rare earth phosphors produced about 4,000 tons, while the production capacity of 30,000 tons, "production capacity is far greater than the demand." Rare-earth phosphor sales this year and last year probably, of 4000 tons, "and in 2010, in 2011, when sales of rare earth phosphor approximately 8000 tons, but some of them are inventory."

Huxue Fang said rare earth luminescent material costs accounted for the proportion is 80%, while the share of rare earth luminescent materials downstream applications, compared to just 6%, so the lighting industry, a significant reduction in demand for rare earth rare earth industry, the impact is limited.


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September 13, China Minmetals Chemicals Import and Export Chamber of Commerce vice president Liu Yi M said on Thursday that more adequate supply of light rare earth, rare earth Baotou Steel Rare Earth 170 million tons of tailings can be extracted more than 1,000 tons light rare earths, in accordance with current usage , enough for more than 100 years.
    
He was held in the UK metal mesh 2013 annual meeting of the International Rare Earth. He believes that national strategies should be more purchasing and storage of heavy rare earth reserves, but because the price is too high, the cost too difficult to achieve.


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September 11, technicians located in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province Development Institute for tungsten and rare earth mine drainage liquid chromatography analysis. It is understood that the institute costing nearly 200 million from the U.S. introduction of gas chromatography and liquid chromatography analyzer has officially put into use, mine wastewater treatment solutions will provide more detailed data to support.

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