China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng last Friday (the 13th), said rare earth prices experienced ups and downs since 2011, after bottoming out in May and June of this year, is expected to post rare earth prices have a quick recovery process, and then hold then there will be a slight pullback stable.

The increase would have little, Deputy Secretary-General did not make further explained that he was in the UK on Friday hosted by metal mesh 2013 annual meeting of the International Rare made ​​the remarks.

Since late June, along with intensified efforts to combat the black earth, light and heavy rare earth prices rose into the channel, some products prices rose in July exceeded 70%. Since August, LREE are at high steady state, but the market volume are relatively deserted.


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June , Jiangxi Ganzhou mine Authority within the jurisdiction of rare earth mine to focus on consolidation ; August , the Ministry and other eight ministries jointly issued against rare illegal special action program ; Last week, the Ministry of Industry revealed prepared to " invoices " as a clue, right 1594 rare earth enterprises one by one investigation , and to establish a " black list" of classified management .

A long-term concern of rare earth industry sources said , to combat illegal rare earth production which has never been a year like this year so harshly - by a brokerage statement, there are only Ganzhou Rare Earth illegal production of hundreds of people under criminal or administrative process .

Crack down on earth to rectify behind the U.S. and Europe and Japan jointly sued the WTO, asked China to abolish export quotas for rare earths . Although this international lawsuit is inconclusive, but the authorities are very worried that once the quota , China rare earth industry will return to the old " cabbage price" era.

In order to prevent the same mistakes, the Chinese government is to re-sort the rare earth industry policy : space efforts to combat the illegal exploitation ; intends to introduce "Rare Management Regulations" ; formation of large groups ; another brewing differentiated management of different varieties of rare earth .

And this policy of carding for 2013 rare earth prices and stock since the second half of 2011 brought the biggest wave of rising , since this rise continues.

WTO litigation or year outcome

Rare WTO dispute a long time. 2009 , the EU proposed a lifting of the rare metal products requires China 's export quota system ; 2010 United States, Mexico and other countries WTO ED also submitted memorandum demanding that the Chinese rare earth export quota system canceled ; 2012 , the United States , the European Union formally in the WTO China 's rare earth export quota system proceedings.

Rare WTO proceedings progress , Chinese Association and the Chinese Society of Rare Earths Rare were tight-lipped.

SW that rare earth WTO case is expected by the end of 2013 the outcome. They believe that China is very difficult to win the lawsuit . " China's rare earth export restrictions may be released in early 2015 ( a year of protest during the period as a buffer ) ."

Similar events are raw materials for the case two years ago . June 2009 , the United States , the European Union to the WTO proceedings, that the Chinese bauxite, coke, fluorspar and other 9 kinds of raw materials to export quotas and export tariffs and price and quantity control , in violation of China 's WTO accession promises . The lawsuit is ultimately China lost. January 1, 2013 , China abolished tariffs on coke exports 40% .

Authorities are very worried that once the WTO lawsuit against China rare earth industry, no tariffs and export quotas , the earth will be like before vendors into a price scrimmage , rare earth return "cabbage price " era.

2012 , China's rare earth production of about 120,000 tons , but the capacity of 30 million tons. The characteristics of easy to illegal poaching of rare earth , rare earth prices are most likely to be low.

China is striving to respond. An industry source told reporters that China now is not necessarily lost ; addition a total of 17 varieties of rare earths , China can negotiate with foreign countries , first release the export of some varieties , namely light and heavy rare earth export of differentiated management , such as the light rare earth export management to some extent liberalized.

Other countries in the world have rare breed mainly light rare earths. Chinese light rare earth export restrictions opens, will be fully integrated into the international market , the light rare earths will face fierce competition . Baotou Steel Rare Earth is the largest supplier of light rare earths .

"Fighting " rainy day

Chinese government is re- carding system rare earth industry . An official of the Ministry of Industry in 2013 last month revealed Baotou forum is being developed "Rare Management Regulations", intended to set up a joint 12 ministries and ministerial-level coordination mechanism metals , rare metals management to establish and improve long-term mechanism . It is reported that the Ordinance introduced during the year is expected .

According to industry analysts , after conducting metals management of domestic exports only manage hopes up right from the exit end of this smelting, mining and other aspects of control. Now it is the source from the mine began to intervene , from the whole industry chain management.

To this end, this year's crackdown on illegal production of rare earth space . Currently , the Ministry is to " invoices " as a clue, for almost all rare earth production and trade enterprises carpet investigation , and to establish a " black list " in an attempt to overhaul the illegal poaching . Rare Earth Association, who said that before there is a fight against the illicit production of rare earths report went , this time in the whole industry a thorough investigation , it should be from the results.

Start from the source to include a large group to promote the integration of rare earth . A broker said the large group is expected to be the fastest integrated program launched in early 2014 . In addition to the Baotou Rare Earth , Ganzhou Rare Earth Group , Minmetals Rare Earth , China Aluminum Rising colored outside , Xiamen Tungsten , Jiangxi Copper , the color , also expected to play an important role.

In addition, to promote the application of rare earth downstream policies are also in the pipeline.

Rare earth prices rebound

Last week, neodymium oxide, praseodymium market is basically stable , the market price of the mainstream in the 35.5-36.5 yuan / ton, manufacturers prices firm, insisted on not cheap shipping , small factories and traders offer last week, slightly loose .

Since August of rare earth prices continue to rise . Currently, the core application market of rare earth magnetic materials market price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium mostly in the 370,000 yuan / ton , compared with the year in mid- June, the lowest price 250,000 yuan has gained more than 48% ; dysprosium and terbium oxide prices were 2350 yuan / kg and 4,300 yuan / kg, compared with before the start of 1150 yuan and 2300 yuan respectively, up 104% and 87% .

Rare earth prices rose strongly , which inevitably reminiscent of 2011 , the year of the New Deal was called rare earth , rare earth prices are soaring tenfold. In 2013 , the same number of rare New Deal in the offing , the same rare earth prices. However , the Swiss road network that metal , rare earth market this year and in 2011 a very different situation . " Some people buy year prices have gone up , so some stocks still have not digested ; prices but this year no one buys , downstream manufacturers are getting goods with orders ."

2011 RE soared tenfold , the downstream industries are looking for alternatives , and some stopped developing new applications of rare earth , rare earth industry demand led to abrupt contraction. Two years later, rare earth prices skyrocketing back to 2011 levels before .


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September 18: this rare breed is still slightly lower portion of the downstream demand continues to insufficient light to continue buying, although manufacturers continue even behind the offer, but the actual transaction price is low. Double close, rare earth materials market transactions have been scarce, rare earth prices to stalemate based.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 210-220 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 210-220 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 350,000-360,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 27,000-28,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 26,000-28,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 350,000-355,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 450,000-460,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,800-5,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,200 yuan / kg.


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Recent rare earth market as a whole is more deserted, less turnover , although manufacturers and trade offer overall steady, rare earth market weaknesses .

Praseodymium neodymium market , despite the current manufacturers and traders quotation does not change too much , but the market was weaker , with magnetic manufacturers reflects the current market purchase price at 37 yuan / ton excluding tax , to be lower than the beginning . Currently on the market praseodymium neodymium with ticket prices are still 44.5-45 yuan / ton or so.

Gadolinium products market , the recent price of gadolinium oxide is slightly weak , vendors offer flat or slightly loose . According to the supplier of Ganzhou now gadolinium oxide with no ticket price of 160,000 yuan / ton, with ticket prices at 19-20 yuan / ton or so. Gadolinium iron market with ticket prices at 20.5-22 yuan / ton or so.

Europium, terbium market , the recent market price was essentially flat with last week , the market is relatively deserted. There are currently quoted europium oxide 470-490 yuan / ton around terbium oxide 4.1 million yuan / ton, with no votes 3.5 million yuan / ton.

Lanthanum , cerium products market today, manufacturers have slightly adjusted the lanthanum , cerium metals and oxides offer. Currently 2N5 over a factory in Baotou lanthanum metal market with votes 5.8-6 yuan / ton, with votes metal cerium 6.3-6.5 Million / tons. 3N lanthanum oxide , cerium oxide, with ticket prices at 28,000 yuan / ton, slightly lower than the weekly $ 1,000 / ton. According to Ganzhou supplier said that the current 3N lanthanum oxide , cerium oxide, with ticket prices at 2.5-2.8 yuan / ton or so.

Magnetic scrap market , the overall market remained stable for two days , offer basically not much change. Parts of the merchants waiting to see holiday market , and because of fewer shipments to withhold shipments. Another recycler said, because that is the Mid-Autumn immediately , temporarily offer no receipt , the Festival do intend to . Currently on the market offer basic maintenance in a short article 98-100 yuan / kg, long 108-109 yuan / kg , tiles 128-129 yuan / kg. Waste Electrical and market price recently has been steady , with no obvious fluctuations.


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With a fake ID in the online registration information , sold at low prices earth as bait, big scam money from others , must be punished by law. September 11 , luzhai police successfully cracked a huge fraud selling fake earth , was arrested two suspects .

The end of August , do business in Jiangxi Rare Earth Tan boss to do on the Internet searching for rare earth business " lzgo ." " Lzgo " claimed others owe money also , use 2 tons praseodymia secured debt, they are eager to sell , wanted to sell the price of 250,000 yuan per ton . Tan boss due to acute shortages, and the " lzgo 'offer is lower than the market , the bargaining Tan boss decided to buy " lzgo " rare earths , 2 t price of 360,000 yuan . So Tan boss personally came luzhai with the " lzgo " meet and sample back test. Upon examination, the rare earth element content praseodymium indeed very high , so Tan boss decided to make this single sale .

Tan boss found rare earth business owner to do , it normally takes quite abundant capital , and " lzgo " Tan boss in contacts with both demeanor , dress and used vehicles do not like big business people . Tan boss is getting more " lzgo " had doubts. So to the abatis County Public Security Bureau police station south . Tan boss to reflect the situation , causing a police alert. According to Tan boss police identification provided when performing verification on lzgo found that the identity is false . Subsequently, five police dressed as stevedores boss came together with Tan designated trading locations , will control the two suspects and seized fake RE 44 a barrel.

Police when about two suspects back to the police station interrogation, the two suspects confessed that they formerly Hwang , Momou , both Hunan Shaoyang , knowing that praseodymium oxide is very valuable in the market , they intend to use other praseodymium oxide ore posing sell. They also confessed to sample at Tan boss , they bought some really rare earth oxide, praseodymium , in Tan boss to take complete sample, Tan boss secretly extracted sample transfer package . So Tan boss take home tests high content of rare earth praseodymium oxide .

Currently, the case is being further considered .


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Recently, the state will conduct a new round of rumors of rare earth reserve, rare earth sector stocks stock market transaction occurs, have a strong move. Some companies and traders also want to raise the price of rare earth profit. Recalling the second half of 2012 rare earth reserve, before the start of the purchasing and storage, speculators took the opportunity to raise the price of rare earth in the short term there is a market hot illusion; But after purchasing and storage, because the price did not get support while users continue to fall this year six, July .

With national reserve for speculation actually not conducive to the healthy development of rare earth industry. Rare earth industry should learn in 2011 prices rose sharply shrinking demand due to the rare earth prices continued to fall, leading the industry in deep dilemma lesson. Rare earth production enterprises should perspective of customer needs, while maintaining a reasonable profit under the premise of stabilizing market prices, cultivate customers and market.

Currently, the majority of rare earth enterprises have been fully aware of the importance of market stability, the development lies in the application of rare earth, rare earth enterprises should arrange production according to market demand, and consciously safeguard the supply and demand balance, and downstream enterprises to establish long-term strategic partnership, while maintaining the original there is a market at the same time, strengthen the close cooperation with the middle and lower reaches, expanding application of rare earth market, middle and lower reaches of rare earth coordination and win-win.


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Base metals : Base metals prices will be held next week, the Federal Reserve monetary policy meeting , the recent concerns over market exit QE , base metal prices tumbled . LME copper , aluminum, lead, zinc prices week down 1.34 percent , 1.45 percent , 2.82 percent , 1.15 percent . Lun Tin rally relented, slightly down 0.65 percent this week . China 's economic growth is expected to improve the replenishment needs will continue.

Precious Metals: slowdown and the situation in Syria , precious metals hedging demand subsides said that if the United States would abandon the Syrian chemical weapons attack surrender , has eased the situation in Syria , causing demand for precious metals to avoid arousing suspicion subsides . Taking into account the Fed's monetary policy meeting may discuss exit QE , gold, silver prices generally fell, golden week down 5.62 percent ; silver week down 6.6%. SPDR Gold ETF last week continue to lighten up 6.01 to 911.12 tons , precious metals no obvious short-term opportunities.

Small metal : dividend policy is expected to clear , poised to be up rare earth prices : the week LREE oxide composite price remained stable. We believe that the current dividend policy is expected to clear , the future is still plenty of rare earth prices upward momentum , so maintaining plate " buy" rating. Light rare earth neodymium praseodymium recommended to benefit from volume and price go Baotou Steel Rare Earth , and Sheng and resources, and the heavy rare earth Recommendations focus on purchasing and storage , and large group benefit integration and Minmetals Rising colored earth . Released this week, the State Council on the issuance of air pollution control action plan explicitly mentioned in the notification bus , sanitation and other industries and government agencies to be the first to use new energy vehicles, take direct on the card, financial subsidies and other measures to encourage individuals to purchase . Beijing , Shanghai , Guangzhou and other cities added or updated annually in new energy buses and clean fuel ratio reached 60%.

New materials: permanent upstream price stabilization , wait a full recovery of demand and prices of raw materials this week NdFeB H35 remained stable , the price cheaper than maintaining 1.12 , which will help NdFeB corporate earnings recovery. We believe that the future of wind power led to downstream areas is expected to fully recover, the industrial chain restocking market worth the wait , the proposed focus is the sea magnetics .


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Recently, Wu County Land Resources Bureau to monitor the Brigade and the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Land and Resources Pingyuan Pingyuan poor joint monitoring unit dry town, under the BA Xiang Wu County, democratic village of about 100 people composed of a joint law enforcement teams to provinces junction of an illegal mining and processing of rare earth mines to combat.

In order to avoid law enforcement inspection, such illegal mining sites are hidden in the mountains. The fight against illegal processing of rare earth mine sites have been completed and put into production. The rare earth processing methods poorly equipped, simple process, low input costs, but the ecological damage is very serious environmental pollution caused by waste water wherever he went, seriously affecting the production and life of nearby residents. To this end, the joint law enforcement team strike out on four processing kiln, the laying of pipes and shed be destroyed.


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After a lapse of the 1st , which is the last trading day last week , the market is expected to strengthen again . And showed almost the same price trend: rapid upside shortly after the opening bell , shot up after finishing down , the remaining stocks are rising .

But unfortunately, the rumors failed to come true. In fact, the earth is about to implement purchasing and storage rumors are not groundless . " About 2013 the second batch of rare earth mandatory production plan targets adjusted announcement ", said the office under the Ministry of Industry rare consent for 2013 the second batch of rare earth smelting and separation products minerals and mandatory production plan adjustment , the adjusted index rose by 500 tons and 200 tons. Thus for the adjustment , some analysts said , the purpose of purchasing and storage precisely to the next .

Rare earth prices quickly rebounded

"Although the rare earth industry as a whole as well as the macroeconomic situation and market demand is directly related to , but the state purchasing prices for businesses and rare positive role can not be ignored ." Insiders told reporters .

Statistics show that by the Ganzhou Rare Earth private mining regions of the comprehensive combat boost rare earth prices rebounded sharply beginning in June . Dysprosium oxide early June 1.13 million yuan per ton, the lowest point , to 16 August 2.27 million yuan per ton , up more than 100%. Neodymium praseodymium oxide from early June to 240,000 yuan per ton , rising to 16 August to 35.1 million , up more than 46%.

Subsequently, the Ministry of Industry jointly launched a new round of eight ministries rare earth industry remediation work , the time for August 15 to November 15 , against covering the whole industry chain of rare earth industry .

Some investors said that the Ministry of Relay industry consolidation , the scope expanded to a national , long time, with clear objectives , for the rare earth industry is significantly positive. But what is puzzling is that the rare earth sector rally never then began screeching halt, has been in a sideways among the good news yet fully released, for the latter is still worth the wait.


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September 17: this rare earth market is generally stable, some varieties slightly lower, purchasing and storage details remain to be finalized, the downstream demand continues to lack, although most manufacturers are still held firm offer, but a small part of the manufacturers and traders have begun shipping the relative positive atmosphere of rare earth market is relatively weak.

Tax price of dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers 210-220 yuan / ton, the mainstream manufacturers tax price of dysprosium iron 210-220 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 350,000-360,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 27,000-28,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-28,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 350,000-360,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 450,000-460,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,800-5,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,200 yuan / kg.


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