At present, domestic aero-engine conduits are constrained by selected metal materials, overall design layout, hydraulic and pneumatic functions, and must be manufactured by welding at their joint joints. At present, the types of conduits used in aero-engine welded joints are numerous, and the shape of the conduits themselves. In order to ensure the strength of the weld, manual fusion welding is usually used to connect the joint with the main body of the pipe.

As a phase change material (PCM), vanadium dioxide (VO₂) undergoes a transition from a high temperature tetragonal phase to a low temperature monoclinic phase at around 68° C. This phase change occurs on the order of nanoseconds and is reversible multiple times, accompanied by light, electrical, magnetic and other properties such as refractive index n, reflectivity R and resistivity and a series of mutations. Therefore, vanadium dioxide has broad application prospects in smart window materials, optical storage, photoelectric switches and infrared radiation detectors.

Tungsten alloy counterweight helps the glider fly at a faster optimal speed by increasing the mass of the main body, as well as calming down the speed to make sure it is not influenced by the turbulent air it flies through.

With the increasingly stringent regulations and fuel specifications of the global refining industry, the deep removal of sulfur compounds in fuel oil has attracted more and more attention. In recent years, there have been many different exploration methods, including adsorption desulfurization (ADS). Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) and extractive desulfurization; among them, ODS has attracted great research interest because it can not only react under mild conditions but also exhibit high activity for aromatic sulfur compounds. The key to oxidative desulfurization lies in the synthesis of one. A catalyst having high catalytic activity and easy separation and recovery.