The traditional narrow band gap semiconductor is usually used as photosensitive material in infrared detectors. In order to improve the detection sensitivity, shorten the response time of devices and reduce the influence of background noise, the normal operation of these devices requires liquid nitrogen refrigeration environment, which greatly limits the application and working time of devices.

In the textile industry, azo dyes are an important raw material and a large class of organic substances that cause increasing environmental risks. These azo dyes are potentially toxic and difficult to biochemically handle. Therefore, it is of great environmental significance to take active and effective measures to treat and control azo dyes.

Depleted uranium composites are the most excellent penetrating core materials due to their excellent self-sharpness. In the early 1990s, based on the international public opinion and environmental pressure caused by the toxicity of depleted uranium materials, the United States began to develop an alternative uranium armor piercing core. material. On the basis of the tungsten-nickel-iron heavy alloy, the researchers designed a tungsten-based heavy alloy armor-piercing projectile through the change of the microstructure of the alloy, but there is still a big gap between the self-sharpening effect of the depleted uranium alloy.

Tungsten wire owns high resistivity and melting point, good strength, and low vapor pressure, which is the best material for making incandescent filaments in all pure metals. However, how is the thin tungsten wire made? As the tungsten is hard, brittle, and difficult to proccess.