Recently , Hunan Science and Technology Agency , " About the year 2014 identified in Hunan academician workstation notice" ( Xiangke word [ 2014 ] No. 59 ) finds rare earth materials Hunan Institute of Hunan Academy of Sciences academician workstation workstation .

Hunan Institute of rare earth materials academician workstation ( hereinafter referred to as " academician workstation " ) jointly set up by the hospital and Rare Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Zhong Jue and innovative team , producing a rare earth alloy cooperation among research , Rare Earth Multi dispersed phase in aluminum alloys and the role of the new super- high-performance aluminum material was prepared to break through the tough corrosion resistant high strength 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance . Breakthrough 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance has a significant impact on the development of aerospace, rail transportation, construction machinery and other major areas. Academician Zhong Jue years working on high-performance aluminum materials, complex electromechanical equipment design and other control areas , has profound theoretical knowledge and practical experience in the design, preparation and application of new research in the field of aluminum alloy materials.

Academician workstation construction, will greatly enhance the research and innovation strength of the rare-earth homes , pushing key common solutions to technical problems , but also help promote the optimization and adjustment of product structure of rare earth homes , industrial chain to promote the development of high and deep . When the research results will meet future aerospace, rail transportation and engineering machinery and other fields to develop a high demand for super tough aluminum corrosion new rare earth rare earth materials and other non-ferrous alloys , promoting technological progress and industrial upgrading in related fields , and will bring considerable economic and social benefits .


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China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation information , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, the relevant person in charge said recently that the synthetic natural rubber - Rare isoprene rubber technology has made important achievements , the world leading level.

CAS Key Laboratory of Changchun rubber synthesized through innovative research , so that the development of rare earth isoprene rubber , isoprene rubber application performance to become the closest domestic natural rubber , and the first to achieve the rare earth isoprene rubber and natural rubber vulcanization rate synchronization , rare earth isoprene rubber for natural rubber substitute any proportion .

Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, has successfully developed a high-activity , high-cis orientation of rare earth catalytic system , dramatically reducing the cost of the catalyst ; invention diene ligand reversible chain transfer polymerization and improve the utilization of rare earth ; developed advanced adiabatic polymerization technique high viscosity glue visbreaking technology, energy technology and other cohesion booster injection 15 patents and proprietary technology, integration of advanced reactors, automatic control and energy saving technologies , such as advanced chemical fields , forming a first set of tons of rare earth isoprene rubber production technology package.


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Has been for about two years China Rare international litigation , in the spring of 2014 with the verdict : World Trade Organization (WTO) panel report announced that the export tariffs on China for rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum related products taken in violation of the quota management measures the relevant provisions of the WTO. In other words, China can not continue to manage the use of quotas for exports of rare earth . Although there are 60 days of the complaint , but many industry insiders believe that , under WTO rules China established comeback very difficult. Some believe that a rare earth litigation with the U.S. and Europe failed to control the development of the relevant WTO rules , it is actually a concrete manifestation of the U.S. and Europe through the control of the WTO on China resources plundered .

Zhang Anwen , deputy secretary general of China Rare Earth Society believes that in a certain period , the ruling would obviously have an impact China's rare earth industry , " but in the long run, this effect will soon be over. We should strengthen basic research , major breakthroughs in key technologies, development and application of downstream industries , the use of resources for technology to change the situation . Only then can we talk about rare power to change from passive to active. "

Earlier promise

According to reports, when China joined the WTO, there are 84 tariff increase tariffs. However, in the rare earth, tungsten , molybdenum, three resources , only the heading of a tariff increase range are tungsten , rare earths , molybdenum not in this range.

Zhang Anwen said , I believe that this 84 year tariff has been determined after a thorough discussion and tough bargaining, " the WTO itself is a very difficult negotiation . WTO should say something to talk about when there allow , is guaranteed , there is slow , some concessions must be made ​​concessions that adhere to never give in , give up some buffer time . "he explained," a dozen years ago to join the WTO negotiations could then our understanding of rare earths does not now so high. "For the rare-earth litigation failed, he said," After all, there is a corresponding WTO rules , including quotas and tariff setting , although we have been in the effort , in the complaint , but impossible to escape the framework of the rules , so the results can be said expected. "

Make good use of WTO rules

As early as 1998, China began to implement a system for licensing the export quota of rare earth products , and the inclusion of rare earth materials processing trade ban catalog . At the same time , by rectifying the order of the rare earth mine , the development of industry access policy, vigorously promote the rare earth industry consolidation and a series of measures , the domestic rare earth prices have been rising . In 2011, the Ministry of Finance , State Administration of Taxation has issued a notice , decided to adjust the rare earth ores uniform resource tax standards since April of that year . Adjusted ton of rare earth resources tax increase several times over , which soon caused dissatisfaction rare large market demand in countries such as the U.S. , Japan and Europe .

Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng Chinese Rare Earth Society , said the resource tax rise, to some extent, to stimulate certain areas of the South indiscriminate Luancai phenomenon , so it has a greater profit margins than the rare formal channels .

Zhang Anwen said that in rare earth mining , smelting and separation of rare earth functional materials research and development, China 's technology has been greatly improved. However , the use of rare earths in the downstream areas , especially the core technology components and other high-end products and product development , is still short board .

China rare earth enterprises too , is not conducive to the effective use of WTO rules. It is understood that China is now about seven eighty rare earth enterprises , while Western countries generally only seventy-eight . In addition , rare earth enterprises in Western countries generally meticulous division of labor , strictly take the difference of the road, but the actual situation in China is large and comprehensive, industry convergence , which is obviously not conducive to high-end direction.


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Rare earth market today offer a steady decline slightly , the market downturn, the transaction is not active , the market demand has not significantly improved. Praseodymium neodymium products, according to today's business reflects Ganzhou , neodymium oxide, praseodymium with tickets now at about 320,000 yuan / ton , with no votes at 275,000 yuan / ton , it is understood that last week near the weekend , there are many businesses offer has been reduced to 320,000 yuan / ton , and now the market is also reflected in some businesses have 315,000 yuan / ton prices . Praseodymium neodymium metal market is relatively stable with ticket prices , now with votes still 41-41.5 yuan / ton, with no votes edged slightly downward trend , currently without a ticket 35-35.5 yuan / ton.

Two days the price of praseodymium oxide , dysprosium , also has a downward trend , as the grass Shen praseodymium oxide market , before some traders offer up to 60 yuan / ton , the current price cut 10,000 yuan / ton, quoted at 580,000 before now offer down five thousand dollars / ton. Today, the Baotou Rare Earth Exchange praseodymium oxide , praseodymium , neodymium contract situation relative , erbium, neodymium , europium, terbium oxide significantly better , as of 14:00 , turnover reached 1.9 tons , while dysprosium oxide volume is very small, only there are more than fifty kilograms . Dysprosium oxide due to weak demand , prices continue to steadily, as today there Ganzhou quotes from suppliers cut 10,000 yuan / ton to 162 yuan / ton, while the businesses also reflects the price of terbium oxide 500 is also slightly lower yuan / kg or so.


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May 27, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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Rare lack of market support , weak demand , continued to remain weak to run. Currently, dysprosium oxide NdFeB market due to lower off-season approaching, metal factories and end customer demand gradually fewer and weaker . Currently dysprosium oxide mainstream tax offer in 160-165 yuan / ton. Because there is no positive factors supporting the rare earth market remained " difficult out high-priced , low-cost hard sell ," a short , rare earth materials market continued weak stability maintenance .

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 320,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 160-165 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 165-170 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 18,500-19,500 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 19,500-20,500 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 324,000-326,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,800-4,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Rare as the " industry gold" , used in the new energy, new materials, environmental protection , aerospace, electronics and information and other fields increasingly widespread. Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , effective protection and rational use of rare earth resources, protecting the environment , speed up the development of strategic emerging industries, and promote the sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry has a very important significance . For the problems of China's rare earth industry , it is necessary to take enterprise integration, production control , tax regulation , management supporting comprehensive measures to deal with.

Increase the intensity of the rare earth industry consolidation . At present , China's rare earth mineral production enterprises have 79 , the separation of rare earth smelting enterprises have 412 wide multi-point surface , small monomer scale , lower prices among enterprises , disorderly competition exists even vicious competition , weak ability to respond to market fluctuations , foreign can not form a competitive advantage is difficult to effectively implement the national strategy guide . Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate industry mergers and acquisitions , the integration of domestic rare earth mining and smelting separation of enterprises, the formation of 3 - 6 large enterprise groups in the country of rare earth in increased industrial concentration , while achieving economies of scale , but also help strengthen the international pricing and consistency of external action on the market .

Reform of resource tax levied way of rare earth minerals . April 1, 2011 , of a substantial increase in the rare earth mineral ore resources tax . Light rare earth resources tax adjustment is 60 yuan / ton, heavy rare earth resources tax of 30 yuan / ton. In recent years , the price of rare earth continued to rise . Currently, the market price of the light rare earth is about 20,000 yuan / ton to 60 yuan / ton , the market price of the heavy rare earth is about 20,000 yuan / ton to 870 yuan / ton. The current tax rate lower resources , and take a fixed amount levied way from its tax regulation is minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to rare earth mineral ore resource tax levied way from the amount fixed by the method of levy ad valorem adjusted to fixed rate mode , the revenue and resources directly linked to market prices , which both contribute to increased mining costs through tax measures to curb indiscriminate sale and promote rational use of resources , but also help to increase resources to government revenue , have ample financial resources to improve people's livelihood , the development of social undertakings , allowing resources to better benefit the masses .

On the rare earth smelting separation products excise tax. Consumption tax is a specific consumer goods and consumer behavior levied in particular , in order to achieve a special regulation indirect purpose. It can be some of the scarcity of non-renewable resource products collection , reflecting the country 's industrial policy and consumer policy . Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , can, according to impose resource tax on crude oil , refined oil consumption tax levied on the current practice of rare earth smelting separation products excise tax. Doing so kill two birds , one is a seller of rare earth smelting and separation products , easy to shift the tax burden can effectively play the role of tax regulation , inhibition of the mining of rare earth products through price increases , consumption and exports , safeguard national interests of our country ; hand higher prices of rare earth smelting and separation products, such as scandium oxide 21 million yuan / ton, excise tax can increase certain tax revenues , it will not have a negative impact on society. In addition, from the collection of conditions , our country is engaged in rare earth smelting and separation of the existing 412 companies , these companies have all been included in the VAT control system security Kanji security project management, which has laid a solid foundation for the excise tax collection and management, provides a convenient means .

Full use of information obtained by means of tax administration , increase unplanned , ultra- planned production and smuggling of rare earth products business behavior crackdown. At present, China's rare earth industry, strict mandatory planning and production license management , rare earth minerals mining index issued by the Ministry of Land , rare earth smelting and separation products issued by the Ministry of indicators , targets the home, responsibility to the people . On this basis , the State Administration of Taxation has the rare earth mining , smelting and separation of rare earth qualified enterprises to implement the use of rare earth industry-specific versions of the VAT control system security , the establishment of a rare earth VAT invoice management system, which is a rare boost tax administration the healthy development of the industry provides an effective means . Tax authorities may use the information collected to establish rare earth invoice management and monitoring of early warning systems, rare earth enterprises accurately grasp the details of the purchase and sales , production and operation of enterprises and accurate monitoring , tracking, logistics and monitoring the trajectory of rare earth products , then through the data comparison and analysis timely detection of unplanned business , plans to produce ultra- issue in a timely manner to provide information to the relevant authorities to investigate the organization , which can achieve effective convergence VAT invoices with mandatory plans between amplification of the tax administration , strengthening the country 's rare earth industry macroeconomic policy management provides an effective means to deploy .


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A rare earth development and application of national level , especially in the field of high-tech applications , is proportional to its level of development of industrial technology . The United States has been among the world's rare earth consumption first, the amount of rare earth industrial countries Japan, Britain , France, Germany and other are large and have a world-class rare earth application technology. These countries have seen rare earths for its own economic and technological development has a crucial role in the strategic elements.

In fact , the U.S. reserves of rare earth -rich, rare earth mining was once a big country , but recognizing the high environmental cost of rare earth mining after the United States has adopted a series of measures to halt the rare earth mining . Some other Western countries to protect their own resources and the environment , but also adopted a strategy of rare earth mining without closure .

Ministry statistics show that China's rare earth reserves account for 36 % of the world , and our long-term supply of more than 95% of rare earths to the global market , and low prices. Meanwhile, China on rare earth supply made ​​great contributions to the world, has paid a heavy environmental price . Our environment has been seriously damaged, mined forest becomes generally sandy , barren farmland , water pollution , waste slag piles up the mountain .

Currently, our government is facing a very serious situation of rare earth management . United States, Japan and other countries outside the EU to limit exports of rare earths and accused of manipulating rare earth prices , the lack of effective internal monitoring and management tools, confusion over the status of rare earth production , severe ecological damage . Outstanding performance in four aspects: First, the illegal exploitation and super- exploitation of rare earth minerals control indicators serious problem ; Second, the separation of rare earth smelting company plans to produce illegal production and ultra- serious problem ; Third, illegal exports and smuggling of rare earth rampant ; Fourth US-Japan EU and other countries and WTO arbitration proceedings pressure .


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From the Local Taxation Bureau was informed that the rare earth resource tax reform ad valorem pilot brewing , Ganzhou , Panzhihua has begun preparations. Analysis, the initial increase in the tax burden required to reform corporate commitment to the long-term will be passed on to the end consumer .

It is understood that the local government has begun to prepare for the pilot of rare earth resources tax levied ad valorem . Ministry of Finance , State Administration of Taxation on a seminar with local financial sector is also clear that on the rare earth resource tax ad valorem .

For the tax department in Jiangxi Ganzhou Rare Earth resource tax reform pilot , Panzhihua Municipal Finance Bureau also for the rare earth resources in ad valorem tax reform and the Institute of Fiscal Science seminar.

Currently the use of rare earth resources from the amount of tax levied , imposed standards low. Director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research , Xiamen University, Lin Bo ( microblogging ) believes that the rare earth resource tax reform ad valorem in 2-3 pilot areas , after further consideration of the direction of reform . Lin Bo introduced , changed from the ad valorem , short-term needs of rare earth mining companies themselves bear the increased tax burden in the long run the cost will be passed on to the terminal business .


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Sixth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum drawn on August 7 -9 held at Shangri-La Hotel , The theme of this national forum is " balanced application of rare earth elements and harmonious development of strategic emerging industries ." The forum will focus on international trade dispute against the current rare earth , rare earth industry overcapacity situation, exploring future trends of rare earth industry.

It is reported that , in order to increase the effectiveness of the Forum , the Forum venue intends to take the club to discuss the report with a combination of the General Assembly . Development Research Center of the State Council intends to invite the former party secretary , Chen Qingtai , deputy director of the State Ministry of raw material industries Division inspectors , director of the National Office of Rare JiaYinSong , Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association, and the Secretary-General of Chinese Society of Rare Earths Marong Zhang Lin Dong Lu and other celebrities introduce China's rare earth industry the latest developments in policy and industrial development . Branch will be well-known experts in the field , entrepreneurs rare earth permanent magnet materials and permanent magnet motor development , rare earth hydrogen storage materials and new energy vehicles and other content to start discussion.

Currently, the Forum Secretariat has each hosted rare earth , support , co-organizer and domestic units issued Forum participants proposed the first round of notice and at the forum site and a number of co-organizers of the sixth forum website publicity , has initially identified and implemented various conference speakers and content of the report .


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