In recent years, more and more studies have been carried out on the properties of Er-doped materials, including infrared-visible up-conversion, optical and electrical properties of Er, as well as the progress and development of laser diodes, which have attracted unprecedented attention to Er-doping and luminescence.

Under the existing technical system, a large amount of sodium silicate (sodium silicate) is usually added to the flotation process of scheelite to form a very stable colloidal dispersion system of fine particles in the pulp, which is conducive to flotation. However, a large amount of water glass wastewater has also been produced after flotation.

The traditional preparation methods of sintered W-Co cemented carbides are usually composed of WC-TiC compound carbides and WC powder, Co powder through proportioning, ball milling, drying, mixing of forming agents, pressing and sintering. The toughness and flexural strength of the tungsten-cobalt-titanium cemented carbides prepared by this method have been improved, but the density and hardness of the materials are low, and the high temperature resistance is poor, so they can not be used as high-speed cutting tools. Tools can only be used for rough or semi-finish machining.

Tungsten trioxide is an important semiconductor material, which has important applications in gas sensing, catalysis, photoelectric conversion, field emission and other fields. Tungsten trioxide nanosheets with two-dimensional structure have attracted more and more attention in recent years because of their unique photoelectric properties.

Ceramic cutting tools have high hardness and wear resistance, and show excellent cutting performance in high-speed cutting and dry cutting. They are a kind of tool materials with great development prospects. Ceramic materials have excellent thermal stability and wear resistance. They are ideal materials for manufacturing forming dies. They have great development prospects, but their toughness is very poor, so they have not been widely used in the die industry.

Tungsten has many advantages, such as high melting point, high density, high strength, high hardness, low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent corrosion resistance and good processing performance, so it is widely used in aviation, aerospace, electronics, chemical industry, military weapons and other fields.

Tungsten has been widely used because of its high melting point (3410 ℃) and excellent physical and chemical properties, such as rocket and aircraft engine parts, gas rudder control components, rocket's forebody, contact plug, radiator and so on.

Silver tungstate material is a kind of important metal tungstate material. It has unique crystal structure and stable physical and chemical properties. Therefore, it can be used as a good luminescent matrix material, photocatalytic material and inorganic anti-bacterial material. It has bright application prospects in scintillator preparation, photocatalysis, medical environmental protection and other fields.

At present, energy consumption and environmental problems have become the focus of attention all over the world. As the highest energy density, clean and efficient renewable energy, hydrogen is the most potential new energy in the 21st century. It is expected to replace fossil energy in people's production and life in the near future.

Thermal spraying using spherical single crystal tungsten powder to prepare thermal spraying technology is a rapidly developing surface strengthening technology. It uses special equipment, uses heat source to heat metal or non-metal materials to melt or semi-melt state, sprays them to the surface of the workpiece with high-speed airflow, forms coatings, and improves the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the workpiece.