How to Produce Tungstic Acid by Using White Tungsten Powder

Molecular formula of tungsten acid is H2WO4, and molecular weight is 249.86. Tungsten acid is slightly soluble in hot water, and soluble in alkali, hydrofluoric acid and ammonia, but hardly soluble in acid. It is mainly used to produce metal tungsten, tungsten wire, tungsten carbide, tungsten acid salts, and  used for dyeing and printing auxiliaries.

There should be some raw materials to produce tungsten acid by using the method of white tungsten power: white tungsten powder, hydrochloric acid and water. First of all, adding white tungsten powder, hydrochloric acid and water into slurry preparation groove, and mixing to stir. The slurry density should be mixed to 1.15-1.30, and the acid value should be transferred to 110-130g/L in room temperature of 40-50 ℃.
 
Then the next is electrochemical decomposition process: the slurry which had been mixed put into electrochemical reaction tank, then transmitting electricity, which is 2 to 6 v and the volume current density is 300-1000a/m, to the tank.
 
Last but not least, under the condition of stirring, the slurry should be decomposed for one or two hours till the final acid value reach to 20 to 40 g/L, and get H2WO4 and CaCl mixture liquid, then after the processing of filtration, solid tungsten acid product has been formed.
 
 
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How to Make Fishing Jigs 1

The fishing jigs are made up of the two parts, the first part is the head part with a hook and a sinker molded into it.

The second part is the body which is made up of a variety of different items such as plastics or curly tails.

The traditional fishing jigs types use dyed or natural whitetail deer tail hair called a bucktail jig are widely used in the northern and ,midwestern United States, where many anglers still tie the fishing jigs by themselves. In jig tying the bucktail hair around the jig head,the following is the commonly ways of making fishing jigs.

The first step is to prepare the materials such as heavy silk, nylon, or linen thread. Of course, you can also use heavy button cord or sewing thread if you want. Assume that you adopt the heavy silk. The color should be agree with the head of fishing jigs, and generally, white is the best color.

Then, cut off about a 2-foot length of the wire, wrap a few turns of the wire around the fishing jigs head where the bucktail will be onto, and cover this wrapping with clear quick-drying cement.


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Brief Introduction of Tungsten Oxide

 
Tungsten oxide is a kind of tungsten acid anhydride, and tungsten acid salts products, including tungsten trioxide and tungsten oxide, and in practical industrial production there is no tungsten oxide product. According to the content of tungsten trioxide, trioxygen tungsten salt can divide into tungsten acid, sodium tungstate, calcium tungstate, secondary ammonium tungstate, partial ammonium tungstate, etc.
 
English name: Tungsten Oxide, Tungsten Trioxide 
 
CAS: 1314-35-8 Molecular 
 
formula: WO3 Molecular 
 
weight: 231.85 
 
Melting point: 1473 ℃
 
According to the characteristic thatthe color of tungsten oxide will deeper while heating, tungsten oxide material is one of future development direction of solar cell, in addition, the unique properties of tungsten oxide materials in the photolysis of water hydrogen, chemical and biological sensors, photoelectric catalysis and HTS has important research value, tungsten oxide materials in the production of science and technology in recent years has great and far-reaching influence.
 
 
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Application of Tungsten Oxide

Tungsten oxide is a kind of tungsten acid anhydride, tungsten acid salts products, including tungsten trioxide and tungsten oxide, and in practical industrial production there is no tungsten oxide product, tungsten oxide is widely used in modern industrial production and processing. 

1: tungsten oxide is used for many purposes in everyday life. It is often used for industrial X-ray phosphor screen and fireproof fabric manufacturing tungstic acid salt, also used as ceramic and paint in the paint.

 
2: tungsten oxide was also used to produce electrochromic window and smart window. The window is automatically switch glass, pervious to light performance and the change of the applied voltage, allows the user to tone their window, through the change of quantity of heat and light.
 
3: tungsten oxide is used in the production of chemical products, such as paint and coatings, and catalyst in the oil industry. But oxide is a kind of intermediate products, a large number of tungsten oxide is used for metal tungsten powder and tungsten carbide powder, and then used in the manufacture of metal tungsten products in the production, application and production of tungsten alloy products, and a large number of the tungsten copper, nickel, tungsten, tungsten nickel iron, silver, tungsten rhenium tungsten and tungsten thorium, etc., while the most widely used in the industrial field is tungsten base material in the production of various grades and by way of cemented carbide products.
 
 
 
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Applications of Tungsten Trioxide Photocatalytic

For a long time, it has been a persistent pursuit for scientific workers to study and use clean energy. it has been one of research focus to producing hydrogen by using solar water splitting, and the key to achieving this goal is to look for the excellent performance  photocatalyst. As tungsten trioxide has good photocatalytic activity in visible range, and it becomes popular, in addition,applications of tungsten trioxide photocatalytic is very extensive, as follows:

1: air purification. In greenhouse tungsten trioxide photocatalyst can remove pollutants in the air by using water vapor and oxygen in the air, such as nitrogen oxides, sulfides, formaldehyde and other harmful gases. In addition, it can also be used to reduce industrial exhaust gas and so on.

2: anti-fog and self-cleaning. Using tungsten trioxide preparation tungsten trioxide film has the same light catalysis, relative to the three tungsten oxide powder with strong hydrophilic, water vapor or liquid droplets in the above form a uniform water film, under ultraviolet light produced by the strong oxidation ability is the adsorption of organic matter is decomposed into carbon dioxide hydrate on anti-fog and self-cleaning effect.
 
3:antibacterial. Use tungsten trioxide photocatalytic photoproduction of holes and electrons and light catalyst surface adsorption of H2O with strong oxidizing activity of superoxide ion, and bacterial cells or bacteria inside components of biochemical reactions, it can thoroughly kill bacteria, as well as degrade  toxic compounds released by bacteria, prevent endotoxin from secondary pollution.
 
 
 
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Introduction of Tungsten Filament

 
Brief introduction:
 
Tungsten filament is widely used as filament for all kinds of lamps.
 
Tungsten filament is mostly used for making various incandescent and halogen tungsten lamp filament and gas discharge lamp electrode, in addition small amounts of tungsten used for heating material in high temperature furnace, electron tube heater and composite stiffener.
 
Applications of tungsten filament:
 
Tungsten-aluminum alloy filament is usually used as filament for high colour temperature lamp and shockproof lamp. Tungsten-aluminum alloy filament is also used as filament for incandescent lamp, high temperature electrodes, tungsten wire in twisted, etc.
 
We all know the advantages brought by tungsten filament lamp, like tungsten filament can resist high temperature and is able to give out light glows in the current.
 
At the same time, the disadvantages of tungsten filament are not known to many people. Here are some disadvantages of tungsten filament bulb:
 
1, Tungsten filament lamp has the mercury pollution in the production process and after using and abandoning it. Nowadays, the western countries attach considerable importance for the mercury pollution.
 
2. Tungsten filament bulbs are all glass products and glass products are  easily to be broken. It is difficult to transport and install tungsten filament bulb.
 
3. Some of tungsten filament bulbs consume much electricity.
 
4, Tungsten filament lamp is made of tungsten by drawing. Tungsten filament can easily be damaged and tungsten filament lamp has short service life.
 
In our daily life, the advantages of tungsten filament lamp are more than  the disadvantages of tungsten filament lamp. We cannot live without  tungsten filament bulb and the light of tungsten filament bulb!
 
Characteristics of tungsten filament:
 
Tungsten filament is featured by high melting point, low vapor pressure. So tungsten filament is suitable to be used in lighting manufacturing. The surface of tungsten filament is smooth and free from any other defects affecting the further uses. The tungsten filament can be easily unwinded. The crystal structure of tungsten filament is compact.
 
Type Purity of tungsten   tungsten wire applications
WAL1 >=99.92% T double-screwy filament.filament for hihg colour temperature lamp and shockproof lamp,etc.
L filament for incandescent lamp.cathode for emitting tube.high temperature electrodes.tungsten wire in twisted.etc.
W folded-heater for electronic tube,etc.
WAL2 >=99.92% T filament for fluorescent lamp,etc.
L heater for electronic tube.filament for incandescent lamp.tungsten wire in twisted,etc
W folded-heater,grid and cathode for electronic tube,etc.
WAL3 >=99.92% L filament for normal lamp.spring wire for semicondutor,etc.
W1 >=99.95%   tungsten wire in twisted and heating parts,etc.
W2 >=99.92%   grid siderod for electron tube.tungsten wire in twisted,etc.

 

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Introduction of Tungsten Wire

Tungsten wire applications:
 
Tungsten wire is usually used to manufacture electric light and electric vacuum components and the high temperature heating body and high temperature structural parts( like filament for all kinds of lamps) and is applied to make vacuum evaporation plating tungsten spiral
 
Type Purity of tungsten   tungsten wire applications
WAL1 >=99.92% T double-screwy filament.filament for hihg colour temperature lamp and shockproof lamp,etc.
L filament for incandescent lamp.cathode for emitting tube.high temperature electrodes.tungsten wire in twisted.etc.
W folded-heater for electronic tube,etc.
WAL2 >=99.92% T filament for fluorescent lamp,etc.
L heater for electronic tube.filament for incandescent lamp.tungsten wire in twisted,etc
W folded-heater,grid and cathode for electronic tube,etc.
WAL3 >=99.92% L filament for normal lamp.spring wire for semicondutor,etc.
W1 >=99.95%   tungsten wire in twisted and heating parts,etc.
W2 >=99.92%   grid siderod for electron tube.tungsten wire in twisted,etc.

Appearance of tungsten wire:

The tungsten wire is coated with colloidal graphite on the surface and tungsten appears uniform black. Tungsten wire appears metal luster if being removed colloidal graphite.

Tungsten wire supply:

We supply pure tungsten wire, tantalum tungsten alloy wire, tungsten copper alloy wire and other tungsten alloy wire. Our tungsten wire supply ability is 10 tons per month.

The delivery time of tungsten wire is 7 to 30 days after confirmation.

Tungsten wire is the best material to make lamp bulb.

In our daily life, there are a lot of metals that can give light besides tungsten filament light bulb, such as copper wire, iron wire, etc.. While, why do we select the tungsten material as the luminous body of bulb? Zhengzhou Sanhui Co., Ltd will explain how tungsten wire give out light  to you?

Because the tungsten filament has relatively high electric resistance and melting point, when the electric current goes through the tungsten wire, the electric resistance of tungsten wire rises and gives out heat, then tungsten wire and tungsten alloy wire give out light. At the same time, the melting point of tungsten wire is very high, so tungsten wire is not easily to be burnt out. In addition, inert gas- neon is filled in the bulb, which ensures tungsten wire is not able to be oxidized when the tungsten wire is generating heat. Since the passing of electric current makes the conductor heat. When the temperature of tungsten wire rises, the length of radiated electromagnetic wave becomes short. At room temperature, tungsten wire can radiate ultrared rays. When the temperature rises to a certain degree, tungsten wire begins to radiate visible light, so tungsten wire begins to give out light.

Compared with tungsten wire, other metals would be burnt out before giving out light and also have certain risk. So tungsten wire is the best choice to make bulb.

 

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Types of Fishing Jigs

According to the water feature the fishing jigs used in, fishing jigs can be divided into two types, crappie fishing jigs and salty water fishing jigs.

salty-fishing-jigs

And fishing jigs also can be classified into five types due the different head shape of fishing jigs. They are the bullet fishing jigs, football fishing jigs, rocker fishing jigs, mega bite football fishing jig and weedless brush fishing jigs.

rocker-tungsten-jigs

Owing to the different body materials of fishing jigs, there are four types of fishing jigs, bucktail fishing jigs, nylon fishing jigs, Mylar fishing jigs and feathered fishing jigs, of which come in different size and shape. Bucktail jigs, just as the name implies, this kind of fishing jigs have the body made of bucktail .And bucktail jigs are the most popular used between anglers.


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Fishing Jigs Color Selecting

Generally, a dark colored jig with a big crawfish trailer does a great job imitating a crawfish, and a white color jig does a good job of imitating a baitfish.

It is a reasonable to matching fishing jig color to the water conditions.

In clear water, light colors such as white, chartreuse, green tend to work the best. Because transparent jig skirts and transparent crawfish-type trailers cast less of a silhouette and are less threatening to spooky bass.

While in murky water, black, brown, purple and contrasting dark colors often produce best.

fishing-jigs


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Selection And Replacement Advantage Between Tungsten Concentrate And APT

The selection of tungsten concentrate and APT

1) Tungsten concentrate and APT are good varieties, from the point of price advantage, the price of tungsten concentrate it is indisputable fact,leading the APT and even the whole industry chain.But tungsten concentrate is not standardized, lack of national standard and possible adulteration and other adverse factors. As our tungsten concentrate a large number of mining, no high quality new mines at present stage, found that the original mining grade decreases faster, as if choosing tungsten concentrate trading varieties, the whole delivery, inventory and inspection will be unable to standardization.

2) Tungsten industry chain  are dominant oligopoly by China Minmetals Corporation, more than 55% of the mining controlled by China Minmetals Corporation.

3)In contrast, APT  is larger in circulation, and the downstream demand is widespread.What's more, APT global industry acceptance is high,and standardization is easy, compared to tungsten concentrate more suitable for access to the exchange platform for trading. In terms of Prices, despite the APT not as the leading role of tungsten concentrate, but APT is the direct product of tungsten concentrate, in the front end of the industrial chain, and the correlation is high, the price of tungsten concentrate more for trading.

The advantage of replacing tungsten bars with APT

1) Tungsten (APT) replace tungsten bars is not involved in the change of the industry, but we use better liquidity (APT) replaced the tungsten bars, tungsten from export data is not difficult to draw tungsten (APT) the advantage position in the export of tungsten. On the other hand, the global LED lighting is a big trend, the original tungsten bars, one of the main use of traditional lighting industry showed a trend of shrinking, with a wider range of application of tungsten (APT) replace tungsten bars to save for a rainy day.

2) The strategic of tungsten is a scarce resource, China tungsten based reserves decline rate significantly increased, and the demand for tungsten industrial has obvious rigid, even at the present stage in the global economy is still in a slow recovery, tungsten industry still maintain the contrarian steadily rising trend. Began earlier this year, the national level to start the purchase and storage mechanism, tungsten leader China minmetals also purchasing measures, comprehensively promote domestic tungsten industry chain prices, APT price breakthrough in the middle of June 200000. From tungsten concentrate mining quotas have fallen sharply this year also can verify the national level the strategic position began to focus on this kind of rare metals tungsten.

3) From the tungsten concentrate and APT past price trends, not obvious at this stage of recovery in the global economy, the tungsten industry chain has been out of the apparent rebound in prices stabilising, believe that with further warming global macro economy, after the tungsten (APT) replace tungsten bars, the variety of goods and capital capacity may show significantly increased; Price activity and market participation could improve significantly.

 

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