China ready to give up rare earth export quotas and export tariffs

News that China is prepared to abandon the controversial export duties and export quotas . In March, the World Trade Organization (WTO) determine China 's rare earth export controls violate WTO trade principles . "Faced ruling that Beijing may have no choice but to comply . In the next year there may be the elimination of export restriction rules . " The anonymous source said , " to comply with WTO rules will be adjusted to reflect Beijing 's tactics , but long-term plan to improve its ability to develop pricing and access to lucrative downstream industry market share is expected to remain unchanged. "

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"China's rare earth enterprises" going out "strategy and Approaches" by the Ministry of acceptance

May 20, 2014 , served as deputy general manager of high Dehua overall coordination , the State Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Central -colored bear shares (hereinafter referred to as " the Ministry " ) application of rare earth research - " China's rare earth Enterprises & ldquo ; going out " strategy and approaches " success through acceptance.

Office of the Ministry of rare earth JiaYinSong Director , Ministry of raw materials, the Director of the Division of Rare Earth at史瑞庭attendance will be assessed by the Institute of Rare Earth New Material Co., Ltd., China Rare Earth Industry Association , China ENFI Engineering Co., Ltd. , Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute and the China Rare Earth come from a rare Limited jury composed of five experts .

Review meeting, the project leader for the contents of a report on the subject , and experts question will be reply. The jury affirmed the color of shares research project team , agreed that the research reports with clear ideas , informative, case analysis in place, a reasonable approach , suggested desirable to complete the project tasks specified in the letter contents , to achieve the desired research purposes , agreed to acceptance.

At the meeting, the relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry leaders affirmed the rare color of shares implementation of "going out " strategy of the achievements and made pertinent recommendations on specific resource objectives, explore new modes of cooperation and in-depth study of the risks and other aspects of policy adjustments , also asked the company to strengthen the protection of patents related to technology in the " going out" process.

" China's rare earth enterprises" going out " strategy and the way research" project in September 2013 project, enterprise development ( investment ) Department led the formation of the project team responsible for report writing , in accordance with the mission statement of requirements, development and utilization of the world's rare earth resources under the new situation , combined with the current enterprises "going out " strategy, implementation challenges and obstacles , the use of domestic cases in-depth analysis , discusses the different stages of the development of China's rare earth industry enterprises "going out " strategy and ways of how to enterprises and government departments work together to promote "going out " strategy, made ​​specific recommendations.


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June 4, 2014 Market Price of Rare Earth

Demand for light, almost no good news , rare earth prices continue to fall slightly , magnetic and fluorescent downstream weak , praseodymium , neodymium and yttrium- europium -related prices were lower to varying degrees.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 19,000-20,000 yuan / ton , cerium oxide manufacturers tax price 20,000-21,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide manufacturers tax price 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton.

Tax price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium manufacturers 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton, dysprosium oxide manufacturers tax 163-165 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium iron manufacturers tax price 168-170 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal manufacturers tax price of 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide manufacturers tax price 3,950-4,050 yuan / kg , terbium oxide phosphor grade manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Ministry of Land and Ganzhou Rare Earth Development Research

Recently, the deputy director of the Ministry of Land and Mineral Exploration and technical guidance center Xieguo Gang row to Ganzhou research. Research group has to Gannan Geological Survey , Ganzhou ore Authority and Long County informed ionic Ganzhou Rare Earth exploration and development management of resources , combined with problems in the forum were held with the unit related personnel depth look at how " deal with the relationship between government and the market , so the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of government ," a comprehensive collection of rare earth mining rights management , improvement and adjustment proposals index management, regional linkage , and actively explore rare earth resources exploration, development , utilization and management of the new mechanism .

Meanwhile, the research group also heard a bear market ore Authority "Southern ionic rare earth mineral exploration and development pilot " project progress and achievements in 2013 , 2014 subjects reporting arrangements .


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June 3, 2014 Market Price of Rare Earth

Dano end , rare earth atmosphere watching the market continue , because no boost demand , vendors offer is still relatively cautious, maintaining the pre-holiday quotes based. Due to market instability , the market continued mixed views , short-term steady-based rare earth material .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 159-161 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 164-166 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 18,500-19,500 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 19,500-20,500 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,700-3,900 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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May 30, 2014 market price of rare earth market

Rare because there is no good news to stimulate the market , prices were slightly lower. Buyers due to price instability, mining goods, lower prices , some manufacturers still held firm offer, some SMEs choose a small low-cost goods to go .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 159-161 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 164-166 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 18,500-19,500 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 19,500-20,500 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,800-4,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Waste management project rare earth mining research Xue Qiang Long River south foot hole

Party committee secretary Longnan Economic and Technological Development Zone , south county party secretary Xue Qiang Long investigation of the rare earth mine waste management project Long River south foot hole .

Along a muddy mountain road , Xue Qiang boarded the East River rare earth mine roof, look at the status of the rare earth mine, listened to the people responsible for the project implementation report . Xue Qiang pointed out that due to historical reasons, the rare earth mine geological environment governance debts too , has become a prominent county mine geological environment , the people 's production and life of the mine caused a greater impact , strengthen the recovery of rare earth mine geological environment governance imperative.

Xue Qiang requirements, one should strictly follow the " comprehensive development and utilization of Ganzhou Rare Earth pilot program ," the governance requirements , accelerate the implementation of the project ; Second, we must closely Long Economic Development Zone Deep South Industrial Park Phase II development plan providers , unified arrangement of control measures ; three We should give full play to project headquarters technical advantages, grasp the quality of project management , ensuring the effectiveness of governance .


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In 2013 the world's top producer of eight rare earths

China 's rare earth production continued to hold the first in the world , but some other countries also began producing rare earths. U.S. Geological Survey , " 2014 Rare Report" shows that a total of eight countries worldwide production of rare earth, rare earth production in these countries respectively in 2013 .

( 1 ) Mineral greater China 2013 China Rare Earth about 100,000 tons (REO), and 2012 is basically the same level of production and export quotas of 93,800 tons and 31,000 tons . March 26 this year , WTO preliminary ruling Chinese exports of rare earth products such as the implementation of tariffs and quotas violations may cause China to abolish the quota system . But China has appealed , the final outcome is still uncertain .

( 2 ) United States United States rare earth minerals in 2013 4,000 tons (REO), more than 800 tons in 2012 , a substantial increase . Meanwhile , the amount of rare earth smelting products for $ 260 million , last year was $ 519 million , have decreased substantially. America is the only one molybdenum producer of rare earth production from the Mountain Pass mine in California .

( 3 ) India 2013 2900 tons of rare earth minerals in India (REO), basic maintenance prior year levels. India's heavy rare earth rare earth ore is separated rare earth elements from the beach sand . Indian Bureau of Mines is expected to increase in the future demand for rare earths , the price will rise.

( 4 ) the amount of rare earth minerals in Russia in 2013 to 2,400 tons in Russia (REO), basic maintenance prior year levels. In the future, Russia may increase the production of rare earth . In order to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths last year, the country's decision in 2018 to invest $ 1 billion for the rare earth production . The plan is to extract rare earths from monazite . Because of Russia's rare earth stocks almost exhausted , the need to rebuild inventories , but the sharp rise in the price of Chinese rare earth , rare earth and therefore the Russian government plans to expand production .

( 5 ) Australia 2013 Australia 2,000 tons of rare earth minerals (REO), there was a substantial decline in 3200 than 2012 tons. According to Geoscience Australia noted that Australia's rare earth reserves of 165 million tons. The project is located in Western Australia and the Northern Territory and New South Wales .

( 6 ) the amount of mineral in Vietnam Vietnam in 2013 was 220 tons of rare earth (REO), basically flat with last year . In 2012, Japan and Vietnam decided to jointly produce rare earth, and to establish a joint research center in Hanoi to study methods of extraction and processing of rare earths .

( 7 ) Brazil 2013 Brazil 140 tons of rare earth ore output (REO), basic maintenance prior year levels. 2011 CVRD discovered a large rare earth mine in the Amazon its Salobo copper project. With other countries, Brazil also wants to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earth mine .

( 8 ) the amount of rare earth minerals in Malaysia in 2013 to 100 tons in Malaysia , basic maintenance prior year levels. Australian rare earth rare earth processing company in Malaysia , North Carolina company , but its rare earth ore from Australia .


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National Industrial Products Laboratory located in Hunan Academy of rare earth materials

Recently, the third installment in the list of industrial products, quality control and technical evaluation laboratory MIIT announced in Hunan Province Analysis and Testing Center of rare earth rare earth smelting and processed successfully selected national quality control of industrial products and technology evaluation laboratory , becoming the province 7 national level , " industrial products Laboratory " one.

Quality control of industrial products and technology evaluation laboratory , approved by the Ministry , its product quality control and technical evaluation of the ability level of the nation's leading and promoting industrial development of varieties, improve quality, create a brand and improve services play an important role . Was approved as a national " Industrial Products Laboratory ", the country in terms of industrial planning and special funding arrangements , will be the focus of support. With advanced large-scale testing equipment , including : inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy , atomic absorption spectroscopy , infrared carbon and sulfur analyzer , infrared oxygen and nitrogen analyzer, particle size analyzer ( Malvern, UK ) , fixed hydrogen analyzer, the average particle size analyzer, electron microscopy analyzer, imported plasma emission spectrometer , X- fluorescence detector. Over the years , the center completed a large delegation of business at home and abroad to detect and development work undertaken rare drafting a number of national standard analytical methods and standards of the sample.


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German Institute of Optics MPL pinpoint a single rare earth ions

Recently, the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics (MPL) team of experts at the recent success of the first single crystal rare earth ions precise positioning and accurate measurement of the energy state of its quantum mechanics. This study makes quantum information stored in the ion possible future development of quantum computers will have a significant contribution.

Worldwide, many scholars are studying the future to build a quantum computer module. Among them, the quantum system is a key element , quantum dots or light absorption defect ( color center ) is currently the focus of attention of many researchers . However, the light emitted by the rare earth ions are very small and difficult to detect . With precision laser and microscope technology experts after more than six years of in-depth study , yttrium silicate crystals in the trivalent praseodymium ions (Pr3 +) to pinpoint a few nanometers , and with unprecedented precision measuring its optical properties.

Scientists use a laser to excite ions in the single crystal , and observe how they after some time emit energy in the form of light again . Due to the rare earth ions by thermal and acoustic vibration crystals is not strong , some of its unusually stable energy state , you need more than a minute before returning to the ground state , which is more than most of today's studies of quantum systems millions of times a long time . Different information is stored in the quantum energy states of an atom or ion , praseodymium ion as a quantum computer memory .


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