Steel Research ng Testing Technology Co. developed the " rapid identification of rare instrument" by experts , was awarded the 2013 Gold Medal BCEIA .

Rapid identification of rare earth rare earth elements analysis instrument is a dedicated handheld XRF analyzer , which can meet important Chinese customs rapid detection of rare earth demand for healthy and sustainable development of China's rare earth industry has practical significance. The product is made ​​using multivariate calibration methods to identify and deal with L band spectral information , in solving complex spectral overlap between the qualitative identification and quantification of rare earth interference issues with innovation . In the use of data processing techniques to improve performance levels of domestic instrument also has a successful enlightenment .


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Regional Department of Finance , Inland Revenue Department for Baotou and Baotou Steel Rare earth resources of some enterprises ad valorem tax reform to carry out preparatory work to conduct research.

Research group has been to Bayan Obo iron ore, Baiyun Bo Yu branches, earth homes, companies such as China and the United States tax on rare earth resources relevant circumstances discussion. It is understood , Baotou Bayan Obo ore mining 12 million tons per year , from 4.5 million tons of iron ore concentrates first elected , the remaining 7.5 million tons in about 3 million tons for sale to the Baotou Steel Rare- earth mineral processing , in addition to 4.5 million tons emissions to tailings . Since April 1, 2011 60 yuan per ton countries began to impose rare earth resource tax year, Baotou Steel Rare Earth about 3 million tons per year using only the pulp , but the burden of 12 million tons of ore , about 7.2 billion rare earth resource tax, especially in this year's rare earth market downturn , heavier burden on enterprises . To submit a research group will research rare earth resources tax reform proposals and reported to the State Treasury .


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Information platform set up to report on the implementation of key controls illegal poaching point , inspected once every 10 days ...... This year, Hezhou Babu within their jurisdiction , Zhongshan , Bucheon comprehensive surveillance key mining of rare earth , take block sparse combined with the long-term management of special combat combination to crack down on illegal poaching of rare earth and other mineral resources violations , maintaining orderly exploration and exploitation of mineral resources .

Hezhou Guangxi is an important rare earth mine . July 2012 nine provinces ( area ) 20 City ( United States ) RE development since the convening of the joint meeting regulatory linkage , the city's rare earth resources in the fight against illegal poaching work in a prominent position, with eight months in the city carried out within the organization blow special action. As of now, the city cracked down on illegal rare earth mines 9 , blow up pool 52 RE leaching , destroyed shed about 5,400 square meters , the confiscation of illegal poaching of about 40 tons of rare earth minerals , severance illegal mining personnel more than 60 people , the transfer of judicial organs be held criminally accountable 8 people. Illegal poaching of rare earth have been effectively curbed.

The city in the efforts to build long-term management mechanism , to further establish and improve the coordinators , including films regulatory inspections , prize-winning reporting , accountability and other systems. Ping Gui Management District set up a " 12336 " report information platform , the implementation of key personnel to implement a comprehensive monitoring illegal mining areas ; Bucheon Yao Autonomous County inspected once every 10 days to prevent the resurgence of illegal mining sites ; Babu District illegal mining of rare earth will be 25 points and three suspected illegal mining points included in the book list , focus on monitoring the implementation of comprehensive , effectively inhibited the illegal poaching behavior rebound .

For the construction of the ( male ) Canton ( state ) high-speed rail , Wing ( state ) HE ( state ) highway through the territory of Hezhou , pressure overlying Zhongshan - Bucheon Zhou Huashan rare earth mine ore mine safety segment and two segments of Zhongshan 8 rare earth ore blocks situation , the city launched a cover on the pressure recovery of rare earth resources, rescue work . This year in September , recycling projects have been approved by the Ministry of Land , clear aluminum GXNF recycling of rare earth development companies as the main body, the preparatory work is currently being conducted in an orderly .


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October 28, 2013 , the Commerce Department announced the 2014 rare earth export quota reporting conditions and reporting procedures . If launched from 1998 rare earth export quota license system date, this model has more than 15 years.


Now, the earth is facing a change in the quota system . Foreign media recently reported that Chinese exports of rare earths regulation triggered America, Europe and China trade litigation, WTO WTO has basically endorsed the idea of ​​America, Europe , and has issued a tentative judgment relevant national notice , finds a violation of China 2001 WTO accession agreement commitments.

October 30 , learned from authoritative sources , at present, government departments have already commenced discussions on the news , "message should be true ." The official said China is very difficult to restore the situation .

Chinese Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Industry and so had repeatedly stressed that China adopt a quota system for rare earth and make industry consolidation , the purpose is to protect resources and the environment and achieve sustainable development , in line with WTO rules . The Chinese government has no intention of trade-distorting way to protect domestic industries .

Preliminary ruling unfavorable to China

Last March , the United States on China for rare earths , tungsten and molybdenum export controls imposed questioned that these restrictive measures on these raw materials in the international market on the supply chain caused huge distortions and harmful interference. EU and Japan also made the request for consultations with China .

China has about 23% of the world 's rare earth reserves , but long-term supply more than 90 percent of global rare earth production. Previously few years, China has been in the export of rare earth export quota system perform , that is clearly a year of domestic manufacturing enterprises meet the relevant conditions of export volume and distribution companies , in order to protect resources and the environment and realize sustainable development.

Commerce Department released data show that China's rare earth export quota year 2010 a total of 30,258 tons , compared to 2009 decreased by almost 40% , while in 2004-2009 , rare earth export quotas of 66,000 tons , 66,000 tons , 62,000 tons , 60,000 tons , 47,000 tons , 50,000 tons , the annual amount did not exceed the 10% decrease .

"Foreign mainly aimed at China's quota system , which is not enough to use the problem is for this thing is reasonable . " Baotou a rare corporate executives , said rare earth is just " the beginning , "the lawsuit defeated, will involve numerous resources sector .

The parties, of rare earth quotas actually originated in the year of entry agreement , some of the rare element was not added attention and was not included in the scope of protection included in the negotiations , the Chinese did not realize at that time , and later found out, to come up with a quotas.

In fact, in some specific cases, WTO rules allow members to conduct export control , in which one out of non-renewable natural resources protection. But Europe and the United States put forward , if indeed out of this consideration , China 's restrictive measures should also be applied to China 's domestic production.

Multi- channel display , WTO has basically endorsed the idea of ​​America, Europe , and to notify the relevant national judge issued a tentative , finds a violation of 2001 China joined the WTO agreement commitments.

In the eyes of domestic rare earth enterprises , so that the results may not be an accident. "Even if you can appeal , but also a formality , there is not much practical significance. "These rare earth business people said.

Foregoing authorities also revealed that at present , government departments have already started discussions , but " even if unsuccessful , would not immediately abolish the quota ."

It is reported that the equivalent of first instance verdict WTO panel report will be released in mid- November , if the country refuses to accept the award may be related to the WTO High Commission of Appeal.

RE quota dispute

In the rare case before , someone on the reasonableness of rare earth export quota discussion . Which criticized the quota into a commodity reselling , corruption.

Rare earth prices have soared once around 2010 , engaged in rare earth become one of the shortcut to get rich , but slashed rare earth export quota year , a large number of rare earth production plans to export -oriented enterprises due to lack of quotas , eager to have export quota system trading company purchase , prompting index prices have soared .

China Industry Insight Network research and analysis , rare earth export quota system market, " guidance " has reached 120,000 to 170,000 yuan per ton , and even in some months , rare earth export quotas pushed up to 400,000 to 500,000 yuan per ton .

This year, the rare earth export quota of about 30,000 tons per year , but also create new problems . " quota policy enforcement for many years, but this year , every year remaining , but become a burden . " The authorities said .

The source said that the quota of rare earth has existed in name only , not in line with market rules, after fully liberalized influence is there, "Which products have a market on which products impact ."

Noteworthy that the overall supply of rare earth pattern has been the emergence of new changes , the United States , Australia and other countries were launched, some mining plan , there are currently 30,000 tons of production capacity , the future international market in China will also reduce dependence on light rare earths . " If you lose, China's rare earth industry will be more rudderless , rare earth enterprises with foreign direct shopping prices . " preceding business people said.

China is not without preparation.

May 10, 2011 , the State Council issued " on the promotion of the rare earth industry healthy development of a number of opinions ", the Chinese around the rare earth resource development, smelting separation and circulation market order expand regulation by the Ministry of Industry and the formation of large rare earth industry group programs , now the industry has formed a number of sets resource extraction, smelting separation processing and application technology research and development of rare earth industry in one large group .

However, in view of the business people , the rare earth still not completed the integration of clear pattern. "The government will make use of the time for appeal previously thought to achieve integration purposes to play on the international market picked up a fist fight out effect, but did not expect to be so hard to integrate , local, inter-enterprise , as well as upstream and downstream , etc. are all playing the abacus , each hold the interest . "


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Rare earth prices listed ITC package to boost the market , the third national reserve is expected to strengthen again . October 31 , Baotou Steel Rare Earth International Trade company publicly listed price of some rare earth oxide , neodymium oxide, praseodymium which 370,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium oxide 600,000 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide 350,000 yuan / ton, europium oxide 5,000,000 yuan / ton, compared with the current market price is high about 10-20%. Affected by the main varieties of the day market price sideways since the end of a few weeks began to rise , up 1.7% neodymium oxide spectrum , dysprosium oxide rose 2.7%. Ignite the market for publicly listed third national reserve of rare earth is expected to start soon . Last Baotou Steel Rare Earth International Trade Company is a publicly quoted price of rare earth in 12 years on November 30 , coincided with the second national reserve of rare earth starts on the eve of the publicly listed market may lead to the third national reserve of rare earths is expected to . The larger market is expected to purchasing and storage , purchasing and storage species include oxidation spectrum neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, dysprosium oxide, europium oxide , terbium oxide, yttrium oxide, erbium and so on. Strategic purchasing and storage help to consolidate China in the global supply of rare earth in the dominant position , and enhance the worldwide influence of rare-earth prices .

Interim Report WTO ruled China rare earth export restrictions violations, rare large group is expected to accelerate integration . October 28 , WTO dispute panel 's interim report on the earth has been distributed to America, Europe , and of other parties to the dispute , the report is not currently open, the final report may be 6-8 weeks after the official public limited preliminary Chinese Rare Earth export violations. Interim Report WTO ruled China rare earth export restrictions violations, is expected to accelerate the process of China's rare earth industry consolidation , China is brewing a number of New Deal response to export changing situation , including the crackdown private mines, the proposed introduction of "Rare Management Regulations" , the formation of a large group of rare earth , rare earth brewing different varieties differentiated management. Future production quotas , mandatory plan , the new mining permits and other policies generally inclined to the large group . Recently, Su Bo, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry , said during the forum in Davos , the formation of a large group of rare earth is expected before the end of the introduction program .

Rare earth industry consolidation will usher in peer review stage, the follow-up is expected to further boost the market sentiment. Evening of August 7 MIIT jointly eight ministries issued "Combating rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal behavior special action program ", decided from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation illegal violations special action , action is divided into three phases, the first is the August 15 to September 30 of the provincial self-examination stage ; second, 30 September-25 October -departmental joint inspection phase , in conjunction with the Ministry of Industry relevant departments and experts will form the Joint Inspection Unit ; third is 25 October to 15 November rectification work summary stage . Currently progress than planned action has been postponed , the current first phase of the municipal self yet complete , the second phase of more stringent peer review would later usher . We believe that the consolidation scope and intensity of combat or exceed all previous actions over the years more than private mining of rare earth rare earth quota of total control and global consumption has become an important reason to suppress the price of rare earth , rare earth industry consolidation action with depth , rare private mining is expected to be effectively suppressed and boost market sentiment , and thus promote the stabilization and recovery of rare earth prices .

NdFeB business orders show some downstream demand is warmer. Including three rings , including some recent corporate orders NdFeB significantly improved, mainly from the automotive, air conditioning and electronic fields improved. Four quarters of the global car sales are expected to increase with the chain over 5 %, driven by demand recovery vehicle NdFeB . Meanwhile, as the August air conditioning cold year end 2013 , air conditioning companies have entered a new one cold year production cycle, replenishment stocking expected to follow expanded , and by the recent inverter air conditioner energy efficiency standards to enhance boost , inverter air conditioner with neodymium iron- boron demand will boost. In addition, three quarters of North American semiconductor equipment manufacturer quarter BB value of 98 , an increase of 20% in the fourth quarter demand for consumer electronics is expected to maintain moderate growth.

Multiple positive plate usher in promoting investment opportunities in rare earth permanent magnet , reiterated favorable ratings . As the third quarter as well as lower than expected demand for the release of systemic risk , some companies have pulled back to the strategic investment value of the interval . Recent positive constant will bring a whole plate of investment opportunities, including purchasing and storage expectations, group integration, as well as downstream hitting earth warmer and so on.


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Hohhot Customs on October 28 announced that collusion between domestic and foreign smugglers smuggling of rare earth export major official closing net, in one fell swoop in smuggling of rare earth five suspects and seized 130 tons of rare earth involved , worth 12.1 million yuan , suspected of tax evasion paragraph nearly 200 million yuan.

August 17, 2012 , Hohhot Customs investigation is being carried by a smuggling gang smuggled to Vietnam from the Baotou Rare Earth , immediately set up a task force to carry out anti-smuggling case detection and case named " 8.17 " rare earth smuggling case . Panel quickly locked the companies involved , as well as inside and outside the main people involved in the specific commodity involved in rare earth and rare earth mastered from sources to buy , to Guangxi delivery , and then smuggled and capital flows such as smuggling basic context . Subsequently, the panel quickly carry out the external evidence, get involved in the business , personnel basic information to determine the specific time of financial transactions , payment and collection personnel information and the specific amount and so on. Through clues about intelligence and investigative information , lays out the flow of goods involved and the actions involved trajectory analysis to find out the transport drivers , then goods and the domestic delivery location and other details . Meanwhile, the combined results of the analysis , the panel around the flow of goods , capital flow and information related to personnel to carry out the investigation and evidence collection, evidence of further solidify the case .

According to the anti-smuggling to investigators, the case from filing to close the net year-long , in the investigation process, the task force met with difficulties, cracked a number of doubts , domestic companies and foreign companies trading in the place of delivery conventions in the country, while foreign companies will be paid through underground banks in Guangxi Guangxi remitted from Baotou designated account. Two companies in the domestic trade as a cover to avoid regulation , to carry out illegal trade practices hidden, more links , law enforcement agencies can not easily be found . Involved in the supply of rare earths in Baotou City , smuggling occurred in Guangxi -Vietnam border , more than 3000 km away from the two , and some of the people involved fled abroad , investigative forensic work to bring greater difficulties. Task force sent a large number of police rushed to the Guangxi Pingxiang , Dongxing smuggling of rare earth and other places verification link, the police task force to overcome the geographic region Guangxi Port unfamiliar environment, human environment and law enforcement environment, many difficulties , struggling to carry out forensic work . In this process , the task force has been strong with the anti-smuggling department of Guangxi , assistance, access to a very important clues . The case is successfully detected , for a similar offense of smuggling has a great deterrent , but also to produce a strong anti-smuggling enforcement guidance and reference .


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November 1 rare earth products price quotes

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November 1 : this rare earth market in the doldrums, demand remains in the doldrums, manufacturers do not offer in the main part of small and medium sized manufacturers of low-cost shipping due to weak demand , the downstream demand procurement , wait and see mood strong , purchasing and storage plan is drawing near, short rare or difficult to significantly lower prices , mainly stalemate .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers incl 180-190 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 190-200 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 340,000-350,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 26,000-27,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 25,000-27,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 325,000-335,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 425,000-435,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,600-4,800 yuan / kg . Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,700-3,900 yuan / kg .


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This week the stock market downturn of rare earth market turmoil continue, the majority of species of rare earth offer basic weakness steady or cut again . It is understood that at present , suppliers said that , because of the market outlook is difficult to judge , not to offer. Insiders two days reflect market participants' outlook is slightly better mentality that increase the likelihood of the following prices , but the market price not yet have a clear response , there are still some market participants believe that prices will continue to face downward. Overall, significant improvement in the market yet .

This week lanthanum, cerium market , prices are still low , the trend is stable, supplier price rises less . Due to low market demand , and prices have dropped to the lowest in nearly three years the position of corporate profits thin .

Praseodymium neodymium market this week, neodymium and praseodymium oxide concentrate price trend is still downward , price cuts at 10,000 yuan / ton, Shanghai and Jiangsu Province suppliers reflect , is now clearing warehouse praseodymium neodymium metal , the recent few orders. Currently Didymium market mainstream in 41-42 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide, praseodymium 32-33 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium products market , weak shocks the market this week , the price of dysprosium oxide in 1.75 million yuan / ton for shipping , also there is a business willing to lower prices shipments, dysprosium iron prices are slightly higher than the 3-5 million yuan / ton. Compared to other oxides , the businesses down the magnitude of dysprosium oxide quote the number of times larger and more frequent price adjustment .

This week oxide, erbium oxide , neodymium oxide, yttrium oxide prices weak steady, some traders to accept less than the mainstream market price of shipping , overall price volatility is not . Erbium oxide , neodymium oxide has the magnitude of price adjustment in five thousand dollars / ton, yttria offer a smooth or slightly down 1-2 thousand dollars / ton.

Europium, terbium oxide market, some businesses cut prices , mainly the price is still more concentrated. According to the Shanghai region quotations from suppliers of europium oxide with votes 4.7 million yuan / ton, terbium oxide with votes 3.9 million yuan / ton , the majority of merchants offer at this price point near or slightly below 100,000 yuan / ton.


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The Commerce Department said China's rare earth reserves only for 20 years or to be imported.