Recently, Shandong Province, rare earth new materials industry base in Linzi District , Zibo City, Shandong Province, inaugurated , Linzi District, will take this as an opportunity to focus on creating rare earth industry cluster.

Rare known as " industrial MSG," said , is an important national strategic resource, widely used in petrochemical, precision devices , electronic information and other fields.

Linzi District, as the country's major rare earth separation processing base , the annual equivalent amount of rare earth oxide separation 22,000 tons , accounting for about one-fifth of the country's rare earth industry accounted for over 60% of the province . Currently , the region has a rare earth processing and application of enterprise 7 , can produce 12,000 tons of rare earth polishing powder , but also the production of automotive exhaust catalysts 3,500 tons , 4,000 tons other catalysts .


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RE integration issue has been the focus of attention , but why have not I complete this dilemma? Integrate the various professionals say the body is the key. Rare earth mineral rights transfer more attention .

Rare earth is an important strategic non-renewable resources, new energy, new materials, environmental protection , aerospace, electronic information and other necessary materials required for the development field . To 23 percent of rare earth resources to meet more than 90% of the world market share of supply , but did not get the rare earth pricing. Meanwhile , the rare earth industry, there are disorderly exploitation , environmental destruction , and many other issues , industry concentration is low , serious waste of resources , the industry urgently consolidation. In this regard, on August 8 this year, the Fifth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum , experts put forward valuable suggestions to accelerate the formation of rare-earth problems of large enterprise groups has once again aroused concern to the industry . Objectively speaking , the current effect of rare earth industry consolidation and national expectations there is a certain gap. Analyzes the current challenges facing the deep-seated reasons behind the power of rare earth industry consolidation is continuing to go down the road to the key .

First, although the rare earth industry consolidation started early but falter

As early as 2002 , the State Council has agreed in principle to the former State Economic and Trade Commission and other agencies reported " on the formation of a national rare earth enterprise group instructions" , approved the formation of the South , the North Rare Earth Group . However, due to issues such as operations and coordination of interests , scheduled for May 2003 was set up in the north RE Group is unable to set up , and then Southern Rare Earth Group organization is also no news. Until May 2011 the State Council issued " on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry, a number of opinions" ( hereinafter referred to as "Opinion" ) , China's rare earth industry, large-scale integration to start again . "Opinions" in 1-2 years' time , the basic formation of large-scale enterprises as the leading pattern of rare earth industry , the South ionic rare earth industry 's top three conglomerates industrial concentration above 80% . Subsequently, the Ministry of Industry , Development and Reform Commission and other 12 ministries and commissions in 2013 published " on accelerating merger and reorganization of enterprises in key industries guidance" ( hereinafter referred to as "guidance" ) . "Guidance " in the proposed rare earth industry to support large enterprises with capital as a link, through association, merger , reorganization , etc., vigorously promote the integration of resources , significantly reducing rare earth mining and smelting separation number of enterprises, improve industrial concentration , the basic form to large enterprises as the leading industry pattern .

Rare earth industry development and distribution of rare earth resources in the country closely . China's rare earth resources and the distribution of rare earth enterprises exist North-South differences . Specifically , China's rare earth resources distribution generally shows "North Light south heavy " pattern, which are mainly distributed in light rare earth ore Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other northern regions and Sichuan Liangshan , ionic heavy rare earth ore are mainly distributed in Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Longyan , Fujian and other southern regions. In the north of Baotou Steel Rare- earth Enterprises a single large, while the South ionic heavy rare earth resources is more scattered , rare earth enterprises in larger quantities and considerable strength .


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Rare known as " industrial MSG " and "new materials of the mother" , widely used in optical , electronic information , new materials , aerospace , machinery manufacturing, new energy, nuclear industry and other high-tech fields , is a precious strategic resources. Inner Mongolia is the main producing areas of China's rare earth , has the world's largest rare earth mine .

August 17, 2012 , Baotou customs branch to obtain information : Baotou a larger private companies suspected of rare earth materials production route through Guangxi, smuggling of rare earth to Vietnamese enterprises . Then after nearly a year of investigation and evidence collection , the case was finally solved. Five suspects were arrested and two others are being pursued .

According to China's rare earth export management of the relevant provisions of rare earth products only through designated ports and other ports of export in Hohhot , Guangxi province crossings are not within the scope of the designated ports .

Baotou Customs Bureau survey showed that from December 2011 onwards, Baotou foresaw this enterprise in Vietnam KAD company to buy rare earth products smuggled in the case , still do not issue VAT invoice price and the latter reached sale and Purchase Agreement , has six batches of rare earth products will be illegal to sell to KAD companies, including 20 tons of cerium carbonate , lanthanum, cerium misch over 110 tons .

Survey shows that Vietnam is a company engaged KAD turn Hong Kong trade enterprises. Because illegal transactions , buyers and sellers strong psychological vigilance , has taken many anti- detection measures . Two companies to trade in the process, both by e-mail to contact to negotiate , never signed a paper contract ; domestic company is located in Bayan Nur City, corporate purchasing rare earth products, but also by telephone to an oral agreement manner, even cargo warehousing, storage , and domestic transportation and other aspects of the document is also not retained .

"However, we repeated the header and through Nanning, Guangxi , Pingxiang , Dongxing District Housing Nang City and other places verifiable evidence, or a little thrown off their camouflage . " Baotou customs branch office Qu Feng said .

Involved in handling the case of Hohhot Customs Bureau investigators everywhere longer than Yang et al , said buyers and sellers in order to evade customs supervision and other departments , as well as to put its transactions disguised as " domestic trade " , each transaction the buyer selected to play shall sites are in Guangxi Province. In addition, each KAD trading company staff do not come forward to directly play money , but hiring a Vietnamese behalf play money to Pingxiang, Guangxi and other places of underground banks , and then by underground banks the money remitted Baotou accounts.

" KAD trading company shall fight for this Vietnamese dons , we have so far failed to grasp their personal information , which used to only be found in the underground banking remittance bank account funds immigration channels into fans . " the investigators said .

According to reports, payment settlement smuggling channels , underground banks directly to the seller as a key role of remittances . Similarly , for evading regulatory considerations, Baotou Rare Earth materials , this company offers to the buyer 's receiving account , nor is its enterprise dedicated account for daily use , but to provide a personal account of social workers receiving remittances each transaction .

"Both companies are intentionally, intention is to do everything possible to hide the information submerged funds between the two sides , in order to conceal their smuggling. " Qu Feng said .


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November 15, 2013 Price of rare earth products

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