What Is the Impact of Medium and Heavy Rare Earth Export Control on the Rare Earth Industry?

Rare earth mine picture

On April 4, 2025, China’s Ministry of Commerce, in collaboration with the General Administration of Customs, announced export control measures on seven categories of medium and heavy rare earth-related items—samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), lutetium (Lu), scandium (Sc), and yttrium (Y)—effective immediately upon release. This policy is poised to have multifaceted impacts on the rare earth industry, influencing supply-demand dynamics, market prices, and the global industry landscape.

Read more: What Is the Impact of Medium and Heavy Rare Earth Export Control on the Rare Earth Industry?

China Implements Export Control for Seven Categories of Medium and Heavy Rare Earth-Related Items

Metal terbium picture

On April 4, 2025, the Ministry of Commerce, in collaboration with the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China, issued an announcement regarding the implementation of export control measures on seven categories of medium and heavy rare earth-related items, including samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), lutetium (Lu), scandium (Sc), and yttrium (Y). These measures took effect immediately upon the announcement’s release.

Read more: China Implements Export Control for Seven Categories of Medium and Heavy Rare Earth-Related Items

Rare Earth Market Update - April 2, 2025

Praseodymium oxide picture

Rare earth market update on April 2, 2025

The domestic rare earth price as a whole show a narrow fluctuation trend.

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Rare Earth Market Update - April 3, 2025

Erbium oxide picture

Rare earth market update on April 3, 2025

This week, the domestic rare earth market maintained a sideways trend, characterized by minimal price changes for most products and low enthusiasm among traders to engage in market activities. Specifically, the price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide rose by approximately 1,000 yuan, a 0.23% increase; terbium oxide increased by about 120 yuan, a 1.86% rise; and dysprosium oxide also saw a similar increase of around 120 yuan, up 1.86%.

Read more: Rare Earth Market Update - April 3, 2025

Full Chart and Commentary on the Price Trend of Rare Earth Products in China in March 2025

Price trend chart of rare earth products from January to March 2025

I. Analysis of China’s Rare Earth Price Trends in March 2025

According to China Tungsten Online, the price trends of light and heavy rare earth products in China during March 2025 showed distinct patterns.

Read more: Full Chart and Commentary on the Price Trend of Rare Earth Products in China in March 2025

 

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