Spring Festival approaching, the rare earth market because fewer and fewer actual demand , buyers are reluctant to purchase market , resulting in less than normal market price . Suppliers wait and see, said they would consider the amount of goods to go .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,400 yuan / kg.


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According to reports, the formation of a large group of rare earth program led by the Ministry of recently enacted by the State Council approved the program will be finalized rare large group " 1 +5 " pattern , including the reporter to verify the message from the rare corporate executives at a major , but it said there has not been officially approved MIIT . Some analysts said that although the list of rare earth group formation have been identified, but the integration process is still very difficult.

Industry to accelerate the integration

In recent years , China 's rare earth resources integration urgency increasingly apparent.

May 2011 , the State Council issued the " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," and proposed the formation of large-scale enterprises basically dominated the pattern of rare earth industry , industrial conglomerates Southern ionic concentration of rare earth industry 's top three 80 % or more, ie "1 +3" pattern. Since then, the country 's rare earth resources to accelerate the pace of integration , Baotou Steel Rare Earth "dominate " the North . On the south , the Minmetals has rare earth mine in Hunan ; integration of rare earth resources in Chalco Guangxi ; Rising colored body integration is rare in Guangdong Province , and entered the Yunnan ; Ganzhou , Jiangxi Rare Earth Rare Earth Group is an integrated platform ; Fujian Xiamen Tungsten formed the core of the rare earth group ; JCC enters Sichuan RE fields.

In the context of the integration of the provinces have formed the subject , the Ministry finally come up with a " 1 +5 " proposal Rare large group . According to reports, after the integration of a large group of rare earth , rare earth industry, the next series of policies , including production quotas, mandatory plan , the new mining permits , etc., generally large group of rare earth will tilt . Upstream resources and production targets which means that the domestic rare earth ore and smelting separation , will be further concentrated to a large group of rare earth industry will usher in a new round of reshuffle .

Among them, the upstream resources of rare earth most attention. Although the country has formed a respective integrated body , but the country still has a lot of resources to be integrated , and there are new opportunities for rare earth resources . China has a long time is not a new batch of rare earth mining permits , some of the old mining permits rare earth resources have been exhausted , some companies may hold the future of the old certificate is eliminated.

In addition to policy support in the integration and development of good , the rare large group into six large areas of rare earth group , but also the integration of the region to assume the rare earth enterprises optimize resources and tasks, including the integration of the region are more scattered smelting separation enterprises , but also in accordance with the requirements of the industrial policy to reduce production capacity and environmental governance .

Integration process difficult

Rare earth industry is very small, the entire value of the domestic rare earth enterprises but also one hundred billion yuan or so, but the important position of rare earths should not be overlooked . Over the years, low barriers to entry due to rare earth enterprises , investment is relatively small, the process is relatively simple , with the temptation of high interest, and the protection of local authorities , there is a serious over-exploitation , private dug Luancai phenomenon , the market has been in a non- sequence race condition can be described as chaos . In recent years , the state environmental protection special inspection of rare earth enterprises , the introduction of rare access system , the implementation of invoices initiatives to carry out special operations , such as regulation of rare earth industry , but still does not solve the fundamental problem of rare earth chaos .

The Company executives said the formation of large rare earth group , it should be a major positive rare earth industry . Rare earth mine in terms of the source , you can block the illegal mining of private dug upstream ; enterprise in terms of the overall planning , you can eliminate a large number of illegal and excess capacity ; from technological advances in terms of , you can concentrate manpower accelerate new technology, new technology research and development, reduce energy consumption, environmental protection and other outstanding problems to solve ; from the product point of view, you can speed up the extension of downstream products ; from the market side, the problem can be solved vicious competition and maintain market is relatively stable , to avoid all these years & ldquo ; the peaks and valleys " of the disorder.

A rare earth analyst told reporters , although the list of rare earth group formation have been identified , but the integration process is still very difficult. For example, now the parties are competing for Sichuan 's rare earth resources, foreign enterprises to integrate difficult to imagine.

Even within regional integration , nor is it easy. In Baotou Steel Rare Earth , for example, since the spread of rare earth industry consolidation , the company as a leading enterprise in the north of rare earth , rare earth consolidation carrying the banner of the North , but in fact, the integration process is still very difficult. Update program again , and again promised to postpone the completion of the integration time , which is from the company's announcement will be aware of .

December 28, 2012 , and 12 in Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth Rare upstream companies signed a "rare earth upstream integration and restructuring of the framework agreement ." The above announcement Jan. 3, 2103 , until only the latest progress , but the number of corporate restructuring has 12 turns 9 , and the remaining 3 Why has not signed a formal agreement , remains to be seen .

Rare Large Group was established on a formal list recognizes the impact of the rare earth market , said analyst told reporters after the formation of large groups about the list of rare earth industry has long been expected that the large group announced the formation of the list , just to name the , so the impact on rare earth prices weak.

For purchasing and storage of rare earth market has been expected , these analysts said , by the end of December 2013 the national reserve of rare earth Bureau has deployed Shouchu meeting in Beijing , but the quotation State Reserve Bureau is too low, no companies willing to do , resulting in bids . Currently, purchasing and storage of rare earth is still no timetable. "Even though the official launch of purchasing and storage of rare earth , rare earth prices to stimulate is limited, delays in downstream demand open in the background , this rare earth market is still not optimistic. "


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According to media reports, the rare large group program led by the Ministry of recently enacted by the State Council for approval. According to the plan, the country will form six large group of rare earth , which, some experts believe that the formation of the industry is expected to completely end a large group of rare earth industry capacity and production patterns dispersed situation, so that the rare earth industry more orderly.

Rome was not built in a day . Similarly, China 's rare earth industry in recent years, the chaos is also not only shape. Data show that in the past few decades , China has supplied more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources , but not rare international pricing . The reason is mainly the layout of China's rare earth industry more scattered among enterprises lower prices with each other , thus forming a vicious competition. Due to the low threshold for the mining of rare earth , rare earth industry, there are companies , small -scale problems. At present , China has rare earth smelting and separation of nearly 100 companies , but the average annual capacity of less than 4,000 each ton. In this context, the establishment of large industry group , merger or elimination of backward production capacity of large , polluting small businesses , improve Chinese enterprises in rare earth pricing , naturally has a positive meaning.

As the "mother of the new material ", " modern industrial vitamin" , is widely used in cutting-edge technology in the field of rare earth . However, such a large number of valuable resources are being used to export in exchange for "cabbage price" of foreign exchange, or the production of low value-added rare earth functional materials , and its value has not been the greatest degree of mining. In this sense , although the formation of the rare earth group can effectively suppress the smuggling of rare earth , rare earth exports raise the price , but do not let the rare earth industry from the road onto the healthy development of all.

Therefore, the true value of rare earths to play , the key is to accelerate the development of rare earth industry, high-end technology and equipment , construction of high value-added chain backend . And the formation of large industry group, just "save rare earth" first step. At the same time strengthening the centralization of rare earth resources , relevant departments should increase the development and application of rare earth products, high-end technology to accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises, promote the extension of the high-end rare earth industry to downstream areas . In addition , the state should promote the construction of the rare earth permanent magnet motor base , nickel-hydrogen batteries and industrial projects such as nuclear magnetic resonance project results into effective large-scale application of rare earth development projects as soon as possible , in order to promote the optimization and upgrading project of rare earth industry structure.

For the purposes of the practical level , the integration of a large group of rare earth easy , so rare earth products to high-end you need to take a longer time. However , for the entire rare earth industry and government decision-making departments , this is precisely the problem had to be considered. Otherwise, China 's rare earth industry to rely on significant foreign exchange gain , but it will lose the application of rare earth tomorrow.


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China's rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises by accelerating the implementation of the rare earth industry, mergers and acquisitions , is expected to scale , efficient and clean production of large enterprises , improve the technological innovation capability of enterprises and the rare earths international competitiveness.

By the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology led the development of a large group of rare earth before the State Council approved the program , which will form a rare earth industry , " 1 +5 " pattern. The news came out , the stock market opened sharply higher the rare earth sector and a strong move , for performance since 2013 has been the rare earth sector underperform , it is undoubtedly a major positive. As early as 2011 , the State Council had issued the " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," which has the basic form that led to large enterprises rare earth industry structure , Southern ionic rare earth industry 's top three conglomerates industrial concentration of more than 80 % of the argument.

Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , is an important raw material to manufacture new energy vehicles, missile defense systems, wind turbines, smart phones and a series of cutting-edge products in the future to enhance the competitiveness of China's major relationships . But such an important industry , but there is a lot of chaos . Although China's rare earth reserves account for only 23 percent of the world 's rare earth reserves , but the supply of rare earth products is more than 90% of the world's rare earth market. And the status quo is to establish a trade imbalance in China's rare earth resources, over-exploitation , the ecological environment has been seriously damaged foundations. Our previously published " China 's rare earth situation and policy " shows that China mainly light rare earth mine in Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other northern regions and Sichuan Liangshan , but Baotou rare earth mineral resources remaining third major mining ; heavy rare earth ionic mine are mainly distributed in Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Fujian Longyan and other southern regions, but southern ionic rare earth ore reserve-production ratio has been 20 years ago to the current 50:1 15:1 , and because mine scattered, many mine sites , illegal exploitation of resources have been seriously damaged , resource extraction recoveries of less than 50% , while mining super strength caused serious damage to the ecological environment.

Resulting in the rare earth industry is a major reason for this situation is that the rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises. Many small businesses still making technology research and development with the international advanced level of China's rare earth industry gap significantly , with fewer intellectual property and new rare earth materials and devices production and processing technology , the low-end surplus of products , the lack of high-end products .

It should be noted that, in the rare earth industry to promote the integration process, should pay more attention to the market to play a role , do not blindly arbitrarily arranged by the government, the gradual increase in the size of the enterprise , but also should further develop the regulatory role of the government , not to integrated monopoly in the name of the real cause .


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