The tungsten filament of a tungsten iodine lamp is a conductor and can radiate visible light. A tungsten iodine lamp is a new type of electric light source, the main components are the internal tungsten filament and the external glass shell. Under the action of electric current, the spiral tungsten filament continuously gathers heat, making the temperature of the filament reach over 2000℃. Microscopically, the tungsten atom's electrons outside the nucleus are excited by heat to a high-energy state, to maintain stability and fall back to a low-energy state, the energy difference in the form of photons released, macroscopically visible luminescence phenomenon.

An iodine tungsten lamp is a kind of high-efficiency lighting fixture, which is generally composed of tungsten wire and quartz glass shell. Because of its small size and high internal temperature, the glass shell will undergo a cycle of "melting-cooling-solid reheating" after use. If there is an impurity attached to the bulb shell and the surface treatment is not carried out in time, the atomic arrangement of quartz glass will change at high temperatures, causing the surface to crystallize and lose its transparency. This phenomenon is called devitrification.

Quartz glass can be used as bulb shell of iodine tungsten lamp.Iodine tungsten lamp is one of the first choice products in green lighting engineering in China. It has the characteristics of high light efficiency, small volume and energy saving, and is suitable for the design and shape of various lamps and lanterns. It is widely used in lighting field.

Ordinary glass cannot be used as a bulb shell for an iodine tungsten lamp. The iodine tungsten lamp is a kind of illumination lamp that uses the principle of halogen-tungsten circulation to fill iodine into the bulb to control the sublimation of the tungsten wire. It has the characteristics of high brightness and long life. It is often used as the light source of cinematography stage factory building square.

Iodine tungsten lamp is not allowed to be used on the construction site. Iodine tungsten lamp is an improved version of incandescent lamps. Its principle is similar to that of incandescent lamp. A chemical combination reaction occurs at the lamp wall, and the sublimated tungsten on the lamp wall and other parts of the lamp tube is recycled to the filament and sublimated at a relatively high temperature (above 1200-2000℃) so that the filament will not burn out quickly due to high temperature.

Iodine tungsten lamp has ignition capacity. An iodine tungsten lamp is a kind of tungsten filament lamp filled with iodine vapor for a chemical reaction. It is often used in indoor and outdoor lighting places with high illumination requirements and high installation points. This kind of lamp has a high degree of thermal light source, and there is a risk of burning combustibles on the outer wall of the lamp tube in a short time. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the ignition ability of iodine tungsten lamp to combustibles for fire prevention and fire investigation.

The standard molar enthalpy change for the reaction of tungsten diiodide (WI₂) is -70.61 kJ/mol. it is defined as the thermodynamic energy change between the reactants (i.e., W and I₂) required for the formation of 1 mol of WI₂ and its corresponding reaction product (i.e., the WI₂ gas) under the standard condition. Specifically, the enthalpy of formation of the reaction of tungsten diiodide can be determined by determining the standard molar enthalpy of formation of tungsten, iodine, and tungsten diiodide, a value that can be obtained by experimental measurement.

The standard molar enthalpy of formation of tungsten diiodide is -8.37 kJ/mol. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of tungsten diiodide, Δ_fH_m^θ(WI₂, g, 298 K), is defined as the standard molar enthalpy of formation for the reaction to produce the substance tungsten diiodide (ν_B=+1) from the monomers of the reference state at 298 K. The standard molar enthalpy of formation is -8.37 kJ/mol.

The type of crystal structure of tungsten diiodide is an orthorhombic crystal system, space group Bbem (No. 64), with lattice parameters a = 1258 pm, b = 1259 pm, and c = 1584 pm, and is a crystal cell with hexahedra. Each hexahedron has a tungsten atom in the center surrounded by six iodine atoms, forming a tungsten-iodine octahedron. The tungsten and iodine atoms are located at positions (0,0,0) and (0.5,0.5,0.5), respectively. The crystal has a layered structure with each layer consisting of tungsten-iodine octahedra, with neighboring layers interacting with each other through weak van der Waals forces.

The indirect preparation method of tungsten diiodide does not aim at obtaining the product directly but is a method of preparing other tungsten iodide compounds before preparing the final product. The indirect preparation method develops based on the direct preparation method and chooses tungsten iodide compounds that are easier to prepare relative to tungsten diiodides, such as tungsten triiodide (WI₃) and tetraiodide (WI₄), as intermediate products, to reduce the requirements and uncontrollable factors of the reaction conditions and to improve the yield of tungsten diiodide.