Changting rare earth catalysts in petroleum project matchmaking held in Changting County . China Petroleum Refining and Chemical Branch party secretary , deputy general manager Yang Ji Steel Group companies led by the relevant departments attended the project matchmaking .

Development and Reform Commission deputy director of Fujian Provincial Key Office Director Yu open ocean, Provincial Environmental Protection Department chief engineer Xu Birui , Longyan Municipal Committee, vice mayor Zhang Tianzhou , changting county party secretary Wei Dong , deputy secretary of the county , the county Lishan Chang , Fujian Party Working Committee ( Longyan ) rare Earth industry Park Caijin Wang , deputy secretary of the county , Fujian ( Longyan ) rare Earth industry Park Management Committee Director Liao Fangshun , county secretary , Tim Hill , deputy governor Huang Jian , accompanied by research or participate in seminars butt .

Ji- steel line inspected the rare earth catalysts in petroleum changting project site , under construction in the rare earth industrial park wastewater treatment plant and Jinlong Rare Earth Co. , then held Matchmaking forum.

The meeting noted that the project is both rare earth catalyst Longyan old industrial development needs, but also the need to CNPC catalyst development. Construction of rare earth catalyst project , must pay attention to environmental protection , we must consider whether there is sufficient capacity to support the market and the level of development, expansion, must focus on technological innovation and enhance its service capabilities , we must pay attention to efficiency balance , play a positive role , output greater than the investment, adding value .


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It is understood that the second round of rare earth Shouchu ongoing negotiations are expected to finalize the details of the next purchasing and storage price. In Shouchu expected strong background , the recent rise of rare earth prices already crashed . Last week, the light and heavy rare earths fully rebound , lanthanum oxide, dysprosium rose 2.7% , 2.1 %. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Raw Materials Division also recently released the " 2013 economic operation of the rare earth industry ," and working to deploy this year , the rare earth resource utilization management requirements specification , the rare earth utilization projects ( waste recycling , recycling Overlaid mine rescue , etc. ) included in the total production control plan management , focusing allocated to the newly formed six major rare earth enterprise groups. Analysts said that the rare earth processing stack Ministry Shouchu expected to promote further large group of rare earth , rare earth prices are expected steady upward trend in the future , especially in a time when traditional sales season in March and April , rare earth prices will show more strong ; coupled with Tesla ready to invest ten billion U.S. dollars to build a super battery factory , constantly developing new energy vehicles will continue to push up demand for rare earths , and thus the market price of rare earth stocks can be expected .

Rare large group + Shouchu close

According to media reports , early in January 2014 , the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly with relevant departments in Beijing held a rare formation of large enterprise groups thematic sessions. The meeting said, according to the law of survival of the fittest market , has been basically formed Baotou Steel Group , China Minmetals , Chinalco , Guangdong earth, Ganzhou Rare Earth and Xiamen Tungsten ( 600549 ) and other six companies led industry development pattern. Next to the flow, focusing on the six companies , to further promote mergers and acquisitions, formation of large rare earth enterprise groups.

Ministry stressed the need to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation , business-oriented , diversified investment , market operation , and promote mergers and acquisitions by the "Let Me restructuring" to "I want restructuring" changes.

Day laborers in the February 21 letter to the Department 's announcement to accelerate the formation of large rare earth enterprises Group had been placed in a prominent position on . The announcement said the consolidation and expansion of China Minmetals has been formed , China Aluminum ( 601600 ) , Baotou Steel Rare Earth ( 600111 ) , Ganzhou Rare Earth , Guangdong, rare earth, rare earth enterprises Xiamen Tungsten six major mergers and acquisitions based on the pattern of integration separation of domestic rare earth mining and smelting enterprises in this process to close down a number of illegal businesses , converting a number of enterprises , restructuring of a number of enterprises , dramatically reducing the number of separated rare earth smelting enterprises , resolve excess capacity. Adhere to government guidance, principles of corporate -led, multi-investment , market-oriented operation , play a decisive role in the allocation of resources in the market , a combination of economic , technical, legal and necessary administrative means to eliminate institutional obstacles , grasp this opportunity to promote mergers and acquisitions, as soon as possible forming a pattern of development of large enterprise groups leading rare earth rare earth industry .

Now, after several years of consolidation, the basic form of the rare earth industry Southern local businesses and the central enterprises coexist . Baotou Steel Rare Earth , Rising Nonferrous ( 600259 ) , Ganzhou Rare Earth , Xiamen Tungsten and other local businesses , since the identification of resource- link to group integration, while Minmetals and through mergers and acquisitions in the downstream aluminum smelting separation and processing industries , and gradually upwards Tour penetration, use the "infiltration routes " to obtain the right to speak upstream .

In addition, according to media reports , purchasing and storage of rare earth in the second round of negotiations currently underway , this round of negotiations is expected to be able to finalize the details of the purchasing and storage of rare earth prices. At present, the authority of the site Metals analyst confirmed the news , adding that if the negotiations to reach an agreement , the purchasing and storage , or open in May .

CRE Securities research report shows that in December 2013 the State Reserve Bureau and the six manufacturers for purchasing and storage agent to negotiate the first round of purchasing and storage , according to three scenarios , the benchmark price of purchasing and storage of rare earth rare earth prices slightly higher than the current 5% -6 % , but negotiations failed due to a lesser extent . Some analysts said the impact of this round will be the price of purchasing and storage of rare earth huge Shouchu still fail if the first half of this year , the traders and even manufacturers will accelerate the flow of cash into the market , and will follow the business mentality change, rare earth prices Short-term is difficult to climb ; contrary Shouchu on, the stock inventory will flow to the State Reserve Bureau , the braking pressure to reduce stock prices, market trends in order to assist the clearing , plus after March is the peak season demand for rare earths , rare earth prices are expected to stabilize higher.

Rare earth prices short-term bullish

In addition to the restructuring of rare earth , and always keep the pressure up to combat illegal activities , this work has been the focus of the Ministry on the rare position in 2014 to work on .

The notice said that this year will strengthen supervision, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology with the police, land, environmental protection , customs, taxation , safety supervision departments to increase efforts to verify the issues highlighted area , supervise the handling of key cases ; establishment and the light rare earth heavy rare earth production areas to combat illegal linkage mechanism , timely communication of information , coordination, unity of action ; rare invoices by means of data sharing , improve the reporting system , such as the timely detection of problems and dealt with ; implement territorial regulatory responsibility , urging local resolutely investigate and deal with illegal acts ; efforts to increase the accountability of local government regulation of individual responsibility is not implemented , collusion , illegal acts such as approval of the project accountability ; strengthen social public opinion , news media good practice , exposure and other six typical cases work will focus .

In fact, the industry has always been to enhance the crackdown will be short-term rise in rare earth prices. In mid-2013 a nationwide Rare remediation , is that within the next dysprosium oxide less than a month soared 77%. The current data show that the first week after the Spring Festival , praseodymium , neodymium mainstream price from $ 300,000 -30.5 yuan / ton before the Spring Festival adjusted to 315,000 yuan -32 yuan / ton. Praseodymium neodymium metal market prices from 380,000 yuan -38.5 mainstream yuan / ton to adjust to 395,000 yuan per ton -40 million businesses have even quoted to 420,000 yuan / ton, but no record deal .

At the same time , gadolinium oxide and gadolinium iron prices have seen a slight rebound , the current gadolinium oxide and gadolinium iron prices were at 155,000 yuan mainstream -16 yuan / ton and 160,000 yuan -16.5 yuan / ton , compared Each year more than a pick-up of about 10,000 yuan per ton or so .

Redoubt metal analyst Gao Yan believes that the reasons for the change in rare earth prices , mainly less downstream NdFeB factory stock , after all enterprises have started production, will buy some raw materials ; another based on past experience, the annual the market will rebound after a wave of Chinese New Year started , so cargo operators are reluctant sellers cover their goods , resulting in tight supply in the spot , the price rebounded .

Insiders said that the combination of multiple ministries last August remediation rare circumstances promote illegal rare earth prices Stories of view, if this year to combat illegal activities intensified again, the high probability of rare earth prices will steadily rise.

Electric car boom driven by demand for rare earth permanent magnet

Since the past year, Tesla electric car in the world set off a frenzy . Data show that Tesla electric car in 2013 the global cumulative sales reached 22,300 , which will be this year's sales target set at 35,000 , is expected to grow 55%. According to information , the current Tesla lithium-ion car batteries are Panasonic supplies for further cost savings , future Tesla will build a lithium-ion battery manufacturing plant .

Currently the industry is expected to promote the electric car will be fast in China 's passenger cars, trucks and specialty micro- car segment , the current domestic battery , motor industry chain level , there are three areas can quickly promote electric cars : one passenger markets, especially the bus market ; Second minicar , mainly in A0 level ( eg Benben , QQ , etc. ) ; Third, vehicles , mainly logistics vehicles, such as environmental protection , courier , postal and other special vehicles.

Industry experts have said that the future demand for new energy compared to determine motor vehicles, China has a comparative advantage in this regard. Although the path of development of battery technology , there are still uncertainties, but more certain future demand for new energy vehicles motor. Specifically, China in the field of new energy vehicles motor has the following advantages: First, rare earth resources, currently accounting for motor rare earth costs 10 % -30 % ; Second, human resources, high degree of customization motor decide labor costs than high, the Chinese labor cost advantage is obvious ; Third stage of the development of the automotive market advantages , China's auto penetration rate is low , the acceptance of electric vehicles is relatively higher.


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According to reports , around the "rare earth export policy ," the US-China trade legal battle is heating up . Reporters learned from authoritative sources , in order to expand the fruits of victory , let the Chinese into a passive , the U.S. was submitted to the WTO before the appeal , at the same time , China is also actively preparing for , or appeal will be submitted today .

Geneva time on March 26 , World Trade Organization announced the United States, European Union, Japan v. rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report China , ruled the Chinese export management products involved violations. In accordance with WTO rules , the panel report released in 60 days , the parties may appeal .

"The recent Ministry of Commerce has several lawyers and industry experts convened open internally , and discuss the possibility of appeal specific strategies . The industry generally believe that the existence of discriminatory ruling panel report , the majority support of the appeal . " an industry source told reporters that while the United States will undoubtedly appeal to some extent makes us somewhat passive. "We must immediately cross appeal , the United States obviously do not want to give us too much time to prepare . "the source told reporters.

Chinese Rare Earth Society insiders told reporters that after losing rare , the association also organized enterprises and experts , the impact of this result might bring to the industry to assess , and the Commerce Department also conducted a number of seminars, prepare responses. China Rare Earth Group , a large high-rise on the phone said that from a business perspective are most worried about is that in the rare earth bubble burst , the rare earth industry as a whole are relatively sluggish performance , the export situation is very weak, losing once triggered rare earth export control policy after the cancellation , the signal may lead to rare earth prices continue to fall , so the industry worse.

However , a contradictory reality is that Europe and other Western countries Zhexiang counterclaim Chinese export restrictions , but there openly for their own strategic resources closure without mining . Some scholars statistics indicate that there are over 20 countries in the field of energy resources have taken various measures to restrict exports . After a state such as Canada take on timber exports , " domestic needs test " , that is, only in the country, the state sell timber to meet the internal demand will consider exports. Another example is the U.S. natural gas exports to take " an export license approval ," and so on.

To suppress the Chinese rare earth , behind the United States and Europe and other Western countries intent is obvious , the impact of China's resources in order to protect the system. Experts pointed out that the United States and Europe and other Western countries often with the skill to play the rules , even those who are fair rules are often able to successfully twisted , but in accordance with the WTO rules to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests of the original intention of developing countries and regions buckle " violation "hat. In his opinion , in the face of foreign " initiative " of resource products , China also should actively reserve " counter-measures ."

The Chinese Rare Earth could regain a bureau ? Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , director of the Institute of International Law International Economic Liu Jingdong , told reporters that the panel report has two debatable. First, with regard to the export tax, the Chinese government can take advantage of GATT ( GATT ) Article 20 ( general exception provisions on environmental protection ) to defend . While China's accession to the WTO Agreement shall not be directly invoked 20 , but only therefore denied China as a member of the basic "self-evident " rights , is not fair. In rare case , the group members have a recognized three Chinese this right , Brazil , Russia and other developing members also expressed approval. Unfortunately, the other two members of the Group inherited the case after nine kinds of raw materials, the view that China is entitled to use 20 .

The second is about the Chinese government export restrictions , despite the support of the Group of Experts recognized China's environmental protection in mind , that the specific measures , such as export quotas are inconsistent with WTO rules . "Some specific points sweeping , and did not accept China's defense. Not because the Chinese side effect appeared less than expected results in the implementation of the measures , the measures would negate itself . It is also unfair to. " Liu Jingdong said.

" China on these issues is still appeals space. " Gong Baihua Fudan University Law School professor also told reporters. He said , WTO dispute settlement mechanism set its " reasoning " mechanism , the parties need to provide evidence by this set of rules , the interpretation of treaties . Of course , we can think of this group of experts in the application of the rules are biased, resulting in " unfair" Objectively, this, we should let the Appellate Body to check possible " unfair ." Another level, regardless of winning or losing the appeal , China has completed the program can return 1-2 years of time and space policy adjustments .

"I personally think we should further safeguard the rights through appeal. " Liu Jingdong said that although the Appellate Body was" just the facts without trial law trial " , the possibility of our turnaround is unlikely, but still have to fight for basic rights through action , indicating that our attitude. He said , WTO unlike domestic case , its significance lies not only in the outcome itself , the panel report is only the first instance , if you do not appeal on behalf of obedience, which is a different point of view , there is a difference .

An industry source pointed out that China should continue to fight. No one can guarantee that a lawsuit lose or win, compared to the result that China, as a responsible trading nation and the Member States involved in the process itself is meaningful , both a right to defend their attitudes , but also to clarify the rules of the multilateral dispute settlement mechanism responsibility of the key issues .

America will again appeal against the first instance , " hunting " , in addition to the case itself proceedings , Liu Jingdong said that the reason why the case against China's rare earth , but also because the domestic management measures did not achieve the intended purpose , will " invited heavy criticism . " Domestic management system should reflect the unity of legislation to coordination between central and local policymakers should fine . Gong Baihua also said that China how to handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection ; overall interest of the development of local interests and national economic development ; encourage exports and export management issues , which are worthy of reflection .

Background Information :

Rare earth resources are very valuable , and its importance can generally be attributed to three points: First, the special ingredient . English name RE literal translation is " rare earth" , and its essence is the lanthanides plus similar chemical properties of the periodic table , scandium , yttrium and other 17 kinds of generic elements . Each of rare earth elements have a very rich optical, electrical , thermal and magnetic properties.

However , rare earth resources have become the focus of contention , largely because it is still widely used in missiles, smart weapons , jet engines, navigation systems and other related high-tech modern military . We can say that the rare earth day is widely used in armed forces weapons and equipment . Military applications of rare earth , not only a wide range, and use are critical . This is a world of its countries, especially military power concerns mainly focus. To some extent, the Western powers against imports from China is a large number of rare , kept military technological superiority to China.


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I dragged rare beauty was brewing Jedi

Around the " rare earth export policy ," the US-China trade legal battle is heating up . Reporters learned from authoritative sources , in order to expand the fruits of victory , let the Chinese into a passive , the U.S. was submitted to the WTO before the appeal , at the same time , China is also actively preparing for , or appeal will be submitted today .

Geneva time on March 26 , World Trade Organization announced the United States, European Union, Japan v. rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report China , ruled the Chinese export management products involved violations. In accordance with WTO rules , the panel report released in 60 days , the parties may appeal .

"The recent Ministry of Commerce has several lawyers and industry experts convened open internally , and discuss the possibility of appeal specific strategies . The industry generally believe that the existence of discriminatory ruling panel report , the majority support of the appeal . " an industry source told reporters that while the United States will undoubtedly appeal to some extent makes us somewhat passive. "We must immediately cross appeal , the United States obviously do not want to give us too much time to prepare . "the source told reporters.

Chinese Rare Earth Society insiders told reporters that after losing rare , the association also organized enterprises and experts , the impact of this result might bring to the industry to assess , and the Commerce Department also conducted a number of seminars, prepare responses. China Rare Earth Group , a large senior told reporters on the phone , from a business perspective are most worried about is that in the rare earth bubble burst , the rare earth industry as a whole are relatively sluggish performance of the export situation is very weak, losing once triggered rare earth export controls after the cancellation policy , this signal may lead to rare earth prices continue to fall , so industry worse.

However , a contradictory reality is that Europe and other Western countries Zhexiang counterclaim Chinese export restrictions , but there openly for their own strategic resources closure without mining . Some scholars statistics indicate that there are over 20 countries in the field of energy resources have taken various measures to restrict exports . After a state such as Canada take on timber exports , " domestic needs test " , that is, only in the country, the state sell timber to meet the internal demand will consider exports. Another example is the U.S. natural gas exports to take " an export license approval ," and so on.

To suppress the Chinese rare earth , behind the United States and Europe and other Western countries intent is obvious , the impact of China's resources in order to protect the system. Experts pointed out that the United States and Europe and other Western countries often with the skill to play the rules , even those who are fair rules are often able to successfully twisted , but in accordance with the WTO rules to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests of the original intention of developing countries and regions buckle " violation "hat. In his opinion , in the face of foreign " initiative " of resource products , China also should actively reserve " counter-measures ." The Chinese Rare Earth could regain a bureau ? Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , director of the Institute of International Law International Economic Liu Jingdong , told reporters that the panel report has two debatable. First, with regard to the export tax, the Chinese government can take advantage of GATT ( GATT ) Article 20 ( general exception provisions on environmental protection ) to defend . While China's accession to the WTO Agreement shall not be directly invoked 20 , but only therefore denied China as a member of the basic "self-evident " rights , is not fair. In rare case , the group members have a recognized three Chinese this right , Brazil , Russia and other developing members also expressed approval. Unfortunately, the other two members of the Group inherited the case after nine kinds of raw materials, the view that China is entitled to use 20 .

The second is about the Chinese government export restrictions , despite the support of the Group of Experts recognized China's environmental protection in mind , that the specific measures , such as export quotas are inconsistent with WTO rules . "Some specific points sweeping , and did not accept China's defense. Not because the Chinese side effect appeared less than expected results in the implementation of the measures , the measures would negate itself . It is also unfair to. " Liu Jingdong said.

" China on these issues is still appeals space. " Gong Baihua Fudan University Law School professor also told reporters. He said , WTO dispute settlement mechanism set its " reasoning " mechanism , the parties need to provide evidence by this set of rules , the interpretation of treaties . Of course , we can think of this group of experts in the application of the rules are biased, resulting in " unfair" Objectively, this, we should let the Appellate Body to check possible " unfair ." Another level, regardless of winning or losing the appeal , China has completed the program can return 1-2 years of time and space policy adjustments .

"I personally think we should further safeguard the rights through appeal. " Liu Jingdong said that although the Appellate Body was" just the facts without trial law trial " , the possibility of our turnaround is unlikely, but still have to fight for basic rights through action , indicating that our attitude. He said , WTO unlike domestic case , its significance lies not only in the outcome itself , the panel report is only the first instance , if you do not appeal on behalf of obedience, which is a different point of view , there is a difference .

An industry source pointed out that China should continue to fight. No one can guarantee that a lawsuit lose or win, compared to the result that China, as a responsible trading nation and the Member States involved in the process itself is meaningful , both a right to defend their attitudes , but also to clarify the rules of the multilateral dispute settlement mechanism responsibility of the key issues .

America will again appeal against the first instance , " hunting " , in addition to the case itself proceedings , Liu Jingdong said that the reason why the case against China's rare earth , but also because the domestic management measures did not achieve the intended purpose , will " invited heavy criticism . " Domestic management system should reflect the unity of legislation to coordination between central and local policymakers should fine . Gong Baihua also said that China how to handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection ; overall interest of the development of local interests and national economic development ; encourage exports and export management issues , which are worthy of reflection .


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Which lasted two years, the United States , Japan, EU trade lawsuit against China 's rare to make a preliminary ruling on March 26 , WTO ruled against China , finds China 's rare earth export restrictions and export taxes and other related systems in violation of WTO commitments. Although China may appeal WTO Final Commission within 60 days , but the possibility of winning is minimal. Insiders told the China Chemical Industry News reporter interviewed generally agreed that , after the final ruling , in our country there may be six months to a year are forced to modify the export of rare earth industry policy , from 2015 onwards, of rare earth export quotas or canceled export tariffs may also be reduced. This means that policy changes related industries affected , the relevant business or China's rare earth industry will face a new round of reshuffle, long-term good regular large-scale enterprises.

Anonymity of large domestic rare earth company official said the China Chemical Industry News reporter , the United States , Japan and Europe to China rare earth trade litigation , in essence, is unbearable Chinese rare earth export prices artificially high, rather than the quota system itself. He told reporters , in fact, from 2011 to 2013, China's rare earth export quotas are not exhausted , the impact of foreign demand for rare earth quotas absence . 2011 Chinese rare earth export quotas only took 52.01 percent , 48.75 percent in 2012 , while in 2013 the total export quota of 24,000 tons of rare earth , rare earth export quota for the actual physical volume of products throughout the year only 22,900 tons , it does not run out . Rare high prices also contributed to sharp drop in domestic demand for rare earths and rare earth alternatives to accelerate the development and application of the direct cause . According to the annual report shows that in 2011 China's largest rare earth production companies Baotou Steel Rare Earth Marketing income 115 million, operating profit of $ 7.3 billion, nearly 70% profit margin . 2012 and 2013 , although the market has shrunk , but the company profits reached 1.51 billion yuan , 1.574 billion yuan .

China Chemical Industry News reporter in an interview that the industry enterprises are considered , WTO losing is not a "scourge " , the impact of China's rare earth industry are also not negative , it should be said to be " mixed ."

"If the export quotas and tariff reduction , rare earth prices will then be adjusted downward , causing the industry reshuffle is inevitable enterprise . " Huayi Huyao Bin , general manager of Inner Mongolia Rare Earth Co., told reporters . He analyzed that the good news is that after the release of rare earth exports , with the decline in the cost of Chinese overseas orders will increase. In addition, the low tariffs or to squeeze the living space of the smuggling business , big business more profitable for the formal . The short term, foreign markets because consumer demand is likely to increase the price downward , can stimulate domestic enterprises rebound in exports , is expected to alleviate the shortage of rare earth related products demand pressures.

He believes that from rare earth production and business long term, the impact of rare earth export policy adjustment is not the key reason for the industry operating order. Excessive exploitation of rare earth bring supply and demand imbalance , excess capacity, low industry concentration , resource potential illegal violations , lack of domestic enterprises and technological innovation, low-end chain is a major problem plagued the development of China 's rare earth industry . Therefore, if the award can boost our long-term governance of violations, enhance domestic and foreign demand , the upgrading of industrial technology, the industry's long-term good business .

Huyao Bin said that in 1985 , China began to implement a rare earth export tax rebate policy , rare earth exports increased year by year ; 1998 , China began to implement a system for licensing the export quota of rare earth products , and the inclusion of rare earth materials processing trade ban catalog ; 2005 years , the Chinese government canceled the rare earth export tax rebates, export quotas and reduced the corporate places. In fact , over the years the rare earth export restrictions limited to raw materials, functional materials exported to downstream devices and applications , such as no restrictions . At present, China 's rare earth export more products to materials, device -based, so the WTO against the export of such products are not affected.

It is understood that actively prepare after losing a few companies , the means are different. Baotou Steel Rare Earth , the official told reporters that the ruling against the State designated lead for leading the restructuring of large enterprise groups will not cause too severely affected. The official said that the best response is to clear away the obstacles in the process of mergers and acquisitions , to allow more companies to participate in the restructuring , rare earth materials production enterprises to expand the scope of the merger , after all, Baotou Steel Rare Earth Mineral Resources have upstream control advantage, competitive opponents are mainly exported after the release of foreign enterprises .

The general feeling is that the situation is grim large number of private small and medium rare . The companies said the United States and Australia have started production of other rare earth mine , China's global share of rare earth output , has now dropped to 85% from 95% three years ago. After the release export , and renewed international pressure of market competition , better coping strategy is to constantly improve the technology and equipment to meet our large group merger conditions , and into large groups , such as the conversion does not meet the conditions in other industries or only faces close of business.

Face exports of rare earths "gate " will open at the low end China's rare earth industry chain enterprises generally international competitiveness relative weakness dilemma. Ministry of Industry and Industrial Research Institute of Materials CCID director Yuankai Hong believes that state and local governments at all levels should be reduced by direct intervention , in addition to involving national security rare earth new materials industry , the indirect effects can be achieved through taxation , regulatory , institutional , financial resources and industrial policy should focus on basic , strategic and applied research oriented sectors , in order to promote rare earth enterprises to develop high-end products of rare earth materials .

Expert opinion

Three factors that accelerate business " shuffle" process

The former State Planning Commission, the panel members from RE Mapeng

The end result is losing quota of rare earth cancellation policy , lowered tariffs on exports of rare earths gates open, opened the prelude to a new round of corporate reshuffle . On the one hand , a period of time , all kinds of rare earth products in general prices will fall further , which will directly lead to the closure of some SMEs outs or acquisitions ; on the other hand , for environmental reasons, the government will stimulate industry consolidation on the basis of pre- accelerate large group reorganization process.

After the release of rare earth exports , domestic enterprises will soon be a new round of reshuffle , its three main reasons: first , driven by economic interests , the role of law in the new situation and new markets , companies will inevitably arise between competing prices down again phenomenon , rare earth prices began to fall and eventually return to a rational range. In this case , according to the survival of the fittest rules for SMEs , the number will be significantly reduced . Due to the current rare earth market ripe honed over many years , it does not appear years before the industry is worried about the kind of " cabbage price ."

Second , if not strengthen supervision , it is possible to stimulate domestic illegal mining of rare earth minerals dug steal rebound phenomenon , exacerbated by environmental degradation , disrupted the market order , and even make the results of the industry in recent years, regulatory governance destroyed. To avoid a repeat of past exploration and production of rare earth resources to pay the huge environmental costs of mistakes , the state will increase efforts to crack down on illegal mining and production , and will accelerate the pace of consolidation and restructuring of a large group progress to improve industry concentration , optimize the structure of domestic enterprises to compete . Currently, the national focus on supporting the Baotou Steel Group , China Minmetals , Chinalco , Guangdong earth, Ganzhou Rare Earth and Xiamen Tungsten led six companies to promote mergers and acquisitions work was not successful, as the WTO to resolve the adverse impact of losing , this process will be accelerated.

Third , the domestic and foreign enterprises to compete with Taiwan time has come , it will exacerbate the impact of domestic enterprises make the industrial structure has changed . Currently , the Australian Lynas Corporation, USA molybdenum mining company so rare in the implementation of development projects, some projects have begun to supply products to the market , foreign companies will be forced to re-shuffle in the world's rare earth market platform.

" severity" of rare earth enterprises or different fate

Rare Dean of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Zhang Yin

To cope with the adverse effects of WTO brought against the rare earth industry policy implemented by our government is most likely to implement differentiated classification management of LREE , which is to release the export control some species , such as the management of the light rare earth exports to some extent liberalized, but still heavy rare earth implementation of conservation policies. So the biggest variable is the light rare earth production enterprises, the future " severity " rare earth enterprises in the new round of reshuffle tide of fate or will be different.

China's rare earth resources can be divided into light rare earth mine in northern and southern ionic heavy rare earth mine. Serious excess of light rare earth products , especially lanthanum , cerium products. Future oversupply of light rare earth , but there could be a shortage of heavy rare earth phenomenon . Meanwhile, the heavy rare earth high-tech products are the main raw materials required . United States, Malaysia , Australia, South Africa and other countries launched projects are light rare earth project , the shortage of heavy rare earth resources, especially dysprosium, terbium and other elements almost nothing, and therefore foreign demand for China 's large heavy rare earth , they must rely on China .

Compared with the heavy rare earths , light rare earth regardless of domestic and foreign reserves and production are large, the economic value and strategic significance is not large, export prices are expected to dip further , light rare earth companies have been hit relatively large production operations increasingly difficult. The product itself, the market supply relative shortage of heavy rare earth enterprises , if the state implemented "system protection " export , the distinction between heavy and light rare earth rare earth tariffs , light rare release , heavy rare earth strict, narrow policy control, coupled with regulatory sector is also increasing efforts to combat illegal mining of heavy rare phenomenon, its price will not significantly reduce the risk , but corporate profits have improved to varying degrees .


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If the export duties and export quotas really canceled , Chinese rare earth products , how to maintain the international competitiveness of the market ? How to change the unfavorable situation of rare earth "cabbage price" outlet ? Analysts believe that to solve these problems, the need for further research and development work in improving the purchasing and storage to implement policies to promote the integration of the group simultaneously.

Recently, the U.S. , EU, Japan v. China's rare earth export quotas for trade disputes to let China 's rare earth industry once again feel the impending pressure - in accordance with the rules of the World Trade Organization if China is no longer appeal or final results unchanged China will be the elimination of export taxes , export quotas and other management measures.

For a long time , rare earth deep processing industry in the field of short board is pain in my heart for all enterprises : China claims 90 percent of the global supply of rare earth resources, but the main exports are mostly low value-added semi-finished products , to buy from Europe and other countries back , it is increasing the price of a few hundred deep processing products. If the export duties and export quotas really canceled , Chinese rare earth products , how to maintain the international competitiveness of the market ? How to change the unfavorable situation of rare earth "cabbage price" outlet ?

"cabbage price " come from

"My colored net" Rare researcher Li Qing in an interview with reporters, said the International Business Daily , Chinese exports of rare earth products at low prices and industrial structure scattered, chaotic, not unrelated . "Domestic business concentration is very low , a vicious cycle can lead to price competition brought about by increasingly lower quote . " Li Qing said," In addition, the illegal trade of rare earth still exist on the market , were unable to be resolved from the roots. "

In addition, the structural supply and demand of rare earth industry also increased the degree of rare earth prices " runaway" . Enterprises would demand certain kinds of distribution points where large and over-exploitation , causing other partition surplus.

" Differences rare earth mineral content between the various distribution points are often large. For example, a rare earth mine in the light rare earth lanthanum and cerium serious excess , praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium there is a big gap. Although a large number of mining praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium can alleviate to some extent, supply and demand, but the extent of causing a surplus of other rare earth elements to deepen , which dragged down the overall price of rare earths . " Li Qing said.

Investment Advisor in the metallurgical industry researcher Weiqi Ning said that in addition to the lack of a unified , strong industrial policy, leading to Luancai illegal mining , human smuggling and other bad behavior will be dragged into a vicious cycle pattern of the entire industry , the domestic rare earth enterprises in the science and technology research and development, technology research , etc. insufficient emphasis areas are also an important reason for China's rare earth industry dragged down the global value chain to climb .

" China's rare earth deep processing of a small number of products , companies merely to puerile profit model, and thus missed the best opportunity occupied the commanding heights of industry . " Weiqi Ning said . To solve these problems, countries need to further improve the implementation of the R & D work in the purchasing and storage policies to promote the integration of the group simultaneously.

Learn to adapt to the new situation and new rules

Insiders said that to ensure that China occupies a favorable position in international trade , and enhance China 's rare earth industry in the international market competitiveness, we must adapt to the rules of the game under the new situation .

As early as a few years ago, China 's rare earth industry consolidation began , intended to build the whole industry chain of rare earth and really change the status of the rare earth scattered over the years . 2014 , the State Council approved the formation of a national program of work of large rare earth group , a clear north Steel ( Group ) Corporation, China Minmetals , Chinalco , Ganzhou Rare Earth , Guangdong and Xiamen Tungsten Rare were led to further promote mergers and acquisitions , formation of large rare earth enterprise Group .

Li Qing said that if the formation of the six Group , the country is expected to create a new pricing mechanism for rare earths , foreign customers want to buy Chinese products , you can go to negotiate and sign a long-term agreement on behalf of several large companies throughout the domestic industry , and the current " a meeting of one price "approach compared to , of course, to get a bigger say in the international market .

In addition, Li Qing suggested the rare earth industry can also try new financial instruments . "At present, Baotou and Ganzhou Rare Earth have set up exchanges . Should support these exchanges, if the futures and spot trading volume on the big upgrade these platforms , we may be done by the average exchange settlement price . These new international business model are worth exploring. "

Enhance the degree of integration also allows the industry to deal with WTO requirements liberalization of export quotas to add some " clout ." The industry believes that liberalization of China's export quota of rare earth industry competition will become more intense , but not for the industry to produce " devastating " impact. "In the past companies scramble for more export quotas for foreign exchange , if the six group formed , will bear some responsibility for the development of the industry . " Li Qing said.

Weiqi Ning said the outcome of trade disputes has long been expected to insiders , the corporate level also has taken steps to advance the impact of indigestion , rare and storage policies at the national level will further enable enterprises out of this predicament . "However, given China's rare earth industry, which sounded the alarm , industrial upgrading, optimization and adjustment , mergers and acquisitions, technology development , and many other core work urgently accelerated . "


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China Rare Earth Industry Association, the professional branch 2014 annual work conference held in Beijing . Secretariat of the Association and all the leaders of the professional club leaders attended the meeting. The meeting was chaired by the Secretary General Ma Rongzhang Association .

At the meeting, Wang iron Association Deputy Secretary-General announced the " China Rare Earth Industry Association, the professional branch management approach" ;Chen Zhanheng time Deputy Secretary-General to convene the Association introduced the members of the General Assembly in 2014 and the " 2014 International Conference on the market of rare earth resources ," the preparatory situation ;Wang Deyong deputy Secretary made ​​a " rare association statistics reports on the situation ," the Association last year on the operation of the enterprise production and operation statistics and price statistics were both working instructions and suggestions for future branch statistics .

Branch Secretary of the professional branch of its operation a year made ​​a report , describes the status of an industry branch related fields, and make this year's work plan.

Meeting to discuss the development direction of each branch in related fields. Each branch of the upstream business can continue to hope that the rare earth , stable supply of rare earth products , suggested that the state can focus on supporting the development of the field of application of rare earth , rare earth balanced use of the elements .


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April 15, 2014 market price of rare earth products

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Today, the smooth operation of the rare earth market , the price of the overall performance without large fluctuations , ionic rare earth oxides of europium , terbium, lutetium Firmer prices , trading volume is still small. Lanthanum, cerium market changes in metal and oxide recent quotes little respect , according to Baotou suppliers reflect less space lanthanum, cerium can change now lanthanum metal with votes in 50,000 yuan / ton, slightly higher than the metal cerium $ 5,000 / ton. According to a trader with Ganzhou understand the current 3N lanthanum oxide with a ticket price of 22,000 yuan / ton , cerium oxide at about 21,000 .

Earlier this month , the message was underway when purchasing and storage , praseodymium , neodymium , dysprosium oxide and alloy prices more obvious upward , following the announcement of Minmetals Rare Earth many times the listed price , the spot market europium, terbium , lutetium oxide market prices also some fluctuations , the current supplier , according to Ganzhou reflect not dismiss the possibility of lower transaction prices on the market, but the business is currently outside of europium oxide price has risen to 4,200 yuan / kg , but also reflect local traders now have other the shipping price of europium oxide of at least 4,200 yuan / kg. Before terbium oxide market has been among the 3100-3300 period yuan / kg fluctuations , the current focus on the business offer 3200-3300 yuan / kg. Lutetium oxide market, Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange and China Rare Earth Industry Association quotes a big gap between the former as of 14:00 lutetium oxide prices displayed in 9500 yuan / kg , which is quoted in the 8213-8467 Association yuan / kg. According to traders with Ganzhou understand now lutetium oxide quoted at 8800-9000 yuan / kg , whereas the previous price at 8,500 yuan / kg.


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Rare earth prices remain stable , but also in changes in purchasing and storage news , rumors or part will be in May , less than the actual downstream demand , the good news is difficult to release , rare earth prices weak , mainly steady .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 165-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 170-180 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,000-4,200 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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