Resources division of finance rights director Wang Feng rate expert group group 6 people, in Xunwu County, Wenfeng Xiang Shi Pai waste rare earth mine geological environment management demonstration project (2012— 2013) project verification carried out a rigorous assessment of the. The provincial land resources department deputy director Xiang Changpei, the Provincial Department of land and resources and the Ganzhou city mine authority, Xunwu county Party committee, government leaders accompanied by verification.

Check group group listened carefully to the government of Xunwu County of Wenfeng Xiang Shi Pai waste rare earth mine geological environment management demonstration project (2012— 2013) reports on the construction, and then to the stone row waste rare earth mine geological environment governance demonstration project construction site to inspect the construction progress of the project. The verification group by viewing the engineering project, approval, bidding and the financial funds, the construction of the relevant materials carefully. On the construction of demonstration project fully affirmed. For the next step of the work, the verification team stressed, to further speed up the construction progress, strengthen supervision, to ensure the construction quality and quantity to complete; two to around “ overall planning, overall design, step by step implementation of ” twelve characters to make the article; three, to further increase the intensity of work, in the completion of the project construction, to plan as a whole to (2013--2014) planning project, must strive to improve the technical level of planning and design, improving design efficiency, increase investment, technology leadership, personnel; four to further highlight the geological environment of this theme, conscientiously do a good job of overall construction of geological environment management, environmental construction, park, realize the organic combination and demonstration project construction.

Xunwu county magistrate Yang Yongfei said, in the face of (2012— 2014) the three phase of the project, time is tight, heavy task, pressure, we will give the power of the county, and strive to build the project become the demonstration engineering, quality engineering.


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World Trade Organization (WTO) panel report released in late March about Chinese exports of rare earths dispute , ruled export tariffs on Chinese rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum related products taken quota management measures violate WTO regulations. April 25 , China's appeal documents submitted direction as the respondent WTO Appellate Body (Appellate Body).

Despite appeals express our attitude and position on the case , but insiders said " the likelihood of a successful appeal of the Chinese side is very small ," but behind this trade dispute "tug of war " , and has exposed a deeper maybe the problem is more worthy of our reflection.

"As a high-tech industry essential raw materials , rare earth has ' industrial vitamins ' said. " Deputy Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Society陈占恒in an interview with Technology Daily Reporter interview , said," This is why a number of countries and regions in the United States, Europe, Japan and other so concerned about the problem of rare earth export quotas and tariffs . "

According to Chen Zhanheng introduction , rare earth is widely used in wind power, electric cars, computers , smart phones , aerospace, defense industry and other manufacturing . Our country is currently the world 's largest rare earth refining , processing and exporting countries . " Prior to this , the United States is the world's largest supplier of rare earths , accounting for over 50 % of the world , such a state until 2002 . 1990s , China began mining rare earths. A few years ago China's rare earth supply was 95% -97 % of global supply, has declined in recent years , because now other countries are also produced . "He said," When the United States declared in 2002 because of environmental and pollution problems turn off the rare earth production , but in fact, there is a very important reason , and China is its rare earth prices are not competitive compared to our prices too cheap . "

This period was the oversupply of China's rare earth market , many investors blindly flock of rare earth industry , resulting in domestic and international market situation was the emergence of low-cost sales . "We must strengthen control of the front scale mining , metallurgy strictly prohibited investment into the separation , including new materials , because these areas have varying degrees of overcapacity. But also increase the ecological restoration , pollution control efforts . " Chen Zhanheng said.

Cause of China's rare earth prices was "too cheap" , was developed because of China 's own intellectual property rights of "rare earth smelting and separation technology " significantly improves the rare earth smelting separation efficiency. "This technology was born in the 1980s, although the technology itself is a good thing , but at that time our patent awareness has not been so strong, and there is no transfer of intellectual property protection everywhere , technicians learn and to go elsewhere factories, technically There is no limit , causing overcapacity . " Chen Zhanheng said," a sophisticated material , and it was sold into ' cabbage price ', so not only domestic , but also affected the foreign rare earth market . "

" Since 2010 , rare earth prices gradually rise, U.S. companies feel that there is room for profit , of course, there are the strategic needs of the United States itself rare , so rare earth production resumed . " Chen Zhanheng said.

He told reporters: " China began to implement a quota policy in 1999 is to regulate the export of rare earth products of domestic enterprises order, rather than to restrict exports , because we give a quota has been higher than the actual volume of exports has never run before. "In the rare case of a dispute , the Commerce Department also made ​​it clear that : For the Panel finds that China's export duties involved in the product, export quotas and export quota management and allocation measures are inconsistent with WTO rules and China's commitments on joining the WTO , China was sorry.

China believes that under increasingly severe pressure on resources and the environment , the Chinese government in recent years to strengthen and improve the high pollution, high energy consumption of the integrated management of resource products , "These management measures in line with WTO advocates sustainable development goals & rdquo ; .

In addition to the problems of the industry itself , the level of international negotiations and legal construction of China 's rare earth dispute case also exposed the short board . According to the mandatory provisions of WTO rules , WTO member states governments and their administrative actions bound to accept the norms and rules of the WTO , and through the Trade Policy Review Mechanism and accept the strict supervision of the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO and its members . "So , the WTO requires improve our administrative law system , the rule of law requires the government administration , government affairs public, administrative procedures. The development and improvement of administrative law to join WTO with China is closely related to the ability to obtain the desired effect . " relevant sector experts told reporters , " Since China's WTO accession , we have been standardized and improve their own legal system, this dispute has also exposed the case of international trade rules we use short board , these are the places we need to make up . "

In this regard, China WTO Research Association has publicly said He Weiwen , a few years ago to a rare dispute he had expected would happen . He said: " We set up rare earth export quotas and export taxes in order to protect resources and the environment , this is still compliant . But the problem is in the domestic market is not similar to the consumption of rare earth products and prices sophisticated management practices, thus creating inequality both inside and outside . "


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Recently, the Fujian province Longyan City Liancheng County Court according to law, with the destruction of mineral resources negligence case verdict. A village of Xi Zhen Ju hang Cun, Liancheng County leaders Liao Mousheng and village cadres Wu Mouxi during his tenure, knowing that others in the village of illegal mining rare earth, neither inspections, investigations, to stop illegal mining of rare earth, also not timely to the superior or the related departments to truthfully report. In 2012 February, Longyan city departments masses report, of illegal mining point of destroying the ban. After identification, which caused the destruction of resources value reached 16261500 yuan.

The court trial think, Liao Mousheng, Wu Mouxi served in Hang Village Leaders and village cadres, serious dereliction of duty caused great damage to national interests, if the circumstances are especially serious, which constituted the crime be forgetful of one's duties. In view of the two defendants have surrendered plot, and in accordance with the law were sentenced to imprisonment for two years and six months suspended for three years, three years and four years of probation.


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Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to the provinces , autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, issued a rare earth in 2014 eliminated 16 industries backward production capacity target task . 2014 National eliminate backward production capacity goals and tasks as follows: 19 million tons of iron , steel 28.7 million tons , 12 million tons of coke , ferroalloy 2.343 million tons , 1.7 million tons of calcium carbide , electrolytic aluminum and 420,000 tons , 512,000 tons of copper smelting , lead smelting 115,000 tons of cement ( clinker and grinding ) 50.5 million tons , 35 million weight boxes of flat glass , paper and 2.65 million tons , 3.6 million standard sheets tanning , dyeing 1.084 billion meters , fiber 30,000 tons , lead-acid batteries ( pole board and assembly ) 23,600,000 kVA , rare earth ( oxide ) 102,400 tons .


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National Committee of rare earth standard technology recently held a meeting to discuss and approve ", rare earth products" designation for 18 rare earth industry standard. In 18 standard, europium oxide 3 product standards by Baotou Steel Rare Earth and rare earth as the main drafting unit for examination, examination and discussion of the first part; analysis method of rare earth phosphor chemical waste 1 methods: "standard" determination of total rare earth oxides by rare earth as the main drafting units of rare earth products; "designation for" standard by Baotou Steel Rare Earth some subsidiary companies as the second "participated in the validation. The meeting also on 2014 to 2015 rare standard project plan argumentation, rare earth and the HydroGen Corporation proposed 7 industry standards recommend method.


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Recently, in the WTO (WTO) issued a report of the expert group on the export of rare earth China dispute about a month later, the respondent China to WTO Appellate Body filed appeal documents. According to the WTO Appellate Body last Friday published documents, the expert group report more than 170 paragraphs to the contrary, that report misinterpreted WTO rules and China WTO documents, and demands the appellate body rejected the Chinese &ldquo expert group report; export quota & rdquo; illegal ruling.

In recent years, Chinese government for Protect environment as well as domestic exhaustible resources of successively promulgated a series of restrictions on raw materials such as rare earths exports measures, this caused the beauty, European countries and Japan, as the rare earth as strategic resource and long-term China imported from traditional “ major ” discontent. But in fact, Chinese have rare earth resources are not abundant, but the country has been the most rare earth export all over the world.

With the rapid development of high-tech industry, the rapid growth of global demand and consumption amount of rare earth. Rare earth resources are non renewable resources, because of years of plenty, disordered mining, rare earth resources China's on the verge of exhaustion. On the other hand, the effect of rare earth production, machining process on the ecological environment of the mining giant, caused by environmental pollution is serious. Therefore, to a certain extent, rare earth export restrictions will help to curb the momentum of the China rare earth mining, consistent with sustainable development policy objectives.

Over the past 20 years the global rare earth supply 90% from China. Single in terms of trade, China's exports of rare earths to importer use enterprise caused adverse effects. On the one hand, the export tax to foreign importers and domestic rare earth enterprise face different prices. On the other hand, the export quota in the rare earth international market in short supply, increase the cost of importing enterprises.

After losing China cancel rare earth quotas, tariff cuts, rare earth export gate opening, opened a new round of enterprise reshuffle prelude. On the one hand, within a period of time, the overall price of rare earth products of all kinds will decline further, which will directly lead to the closure of small and medium enterprises out or be part of M & A; on the other hand, for reasons of environmental protection, the government will in the early stimulation industry consolidation basis, accelerate the Group restructuring process.

Department of Commerce International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute researcher Jin Baisong said, there is not enough Chinese system introduced such problems in rare earths, needs further reform. China as a big trading country in the world, should establish a positive image, to the maintenance of international rules, international responsibility to maintain a clear understanding, act in accordance with international rules. The current our country to build a rare earth &ldquo defense security, economic security based on strategic resources management system; ”, and this must be a and international rules, is in line with the rules of the World Trade Organization system.

Golden cypress pine on “ &rdquo strategic resources management system; to do a further explanation. He said, this is a set including export control, strategic resources of enterprise storage, centralized mining, smelting, refining, high-tech materials development and industrial manufacturing, building sales market order, the establishment of a global market trading center, denominated in Renminbi, execute 24 hours of spot and futures trading, carry out the administrative examination and approval procedures, the distinction of international cooperation partner hierarchy. Establish and perfect the system, not only can protect and make good use of our precious resources, the development of domestic high-tech materials industry, as an important industry in the future development of China's military to leave some leeway, but also with the United States, Japan, Europe and other established equivalence, flexible, distinguish the relations of cooperation.


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Recently, Ganzhou city mine pipe bureau deputy director Xu Xinfeng led the rare earth mining order rectification and supervision of special operations &ldquo ” look back; the inspection group to check the five county of Anyuan rare earth mining order regulation.

Supervision inspection team and his party first came to the illegal mining point of view after rectification, and a sample of rare earth separation of enterprise — Anyuan Mingda company, in the company informed listened carefully to the person in charge of the company on the production of the report, and carefully check the related materials. Inspection team to Anyuan County in the rare earth mining order rectification and regulation of &ldquo ” look back; to take special action measures and achievements to be sure. At the same time stressed, must treasure be not easily won the rectification results, continue to strengthen the supervision of rare earth mining order.


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At present, the Bureau has 6 major rare earth group signed the agreement in the end of the month, rare earth and rare earth, and is expected to rise again. In addition, the National Standard Committee of rare earth technology recently held a meeting to discuss and approve, the "rare earth product designation for" 18 rare earth industry standard. With the establishment of six rare earth group, the new pricing mechanism of rare earth is expected to break.

From the historical data, 1 to February is the off-season demand for rare earths, 3 to May exports of rare earth metals were usually have the obvious growth. If the recent national Shouchu plans to gradually implement, then the rare earth price corresponds to the stage at the bottom. Industry optimistic market outlook is expected to domestic rare earth prices upward, next quarter price increase is expected to reach about 15%.


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The Ministry of personnel and education department director Yi Xueqing, the Ministry of raw materials department inspector (rare earth office director) Jia Yinsong visit Jiangxi Longnan foot hole mining area of rare earth, rare earth mining, processing and application of survey supervision work. Accompanied by Vice Mayor of Ganzhou Liu Jianping, Longnan county Party Secretary Xue Qiang research.

Clothing lilac, Jia Yinsong a line on foot hole rare earth mines, a detailed understanding of Longnan rare earth mining history, listened to the improvement of rare earth mining technology introduction. The foot hole rare earth checkpoints, vests lilac watched with great interest the rare earth mine video monitoring system to improve, Longnan County, rare earth mining technology, and actively explore the re regulatory approach affirmed. Yi Xueqing, Jia Yinsong and his entourage also visited the Jiangxi in Luma rare earth luminescent materials Co. Ltd., Ganzhou rare earth smelting, learn more about the Longnan made in rare earth separation and deep processing and application of results, and asked the county to further strengthen the research and development of rare earth deep-processing and applications, and vigorously promote the construction of the rare earth industry base, rare earth much more products to the benefit of the people.


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According to reports, the Economic Commission decided to Eurasia, pure form, and mixed form of scandium and yttrium rare earth metal, provisional import tariff. These metals are used to obtain a super hardness materials.

Economic Commission of Eurasian bulletin, zero tariff will execute from May 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015.

Economic Commission for Europe Asia Trade Minister Andreas Leo Puni AF think, this measure aims to ease the shortage of market members of scandium and yttrium customs union, as in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan is almost does not produce these rare earth metals, rare earth metals on the import of these zero tariff will help the customs union members in developing high and new technology industry.

In addition, the Economic Commission decided to roll the Eurasian, import tariffs on certain types of rolling mill is improved from 0% to 8.3%. The move is in order to improve the customs union members, business investment, and help to expand the utilization rate of the production equipment.


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