Can really create sustainable wealth for the rare earth industry is value-added, high- tech content of rare earth processing areas . This has become the consensus of the rare earth industry , and has been practiced by some companies .

Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group unfavorable factors domestic macroeconomic slowdown , continue to increase this year, product structure adjustment , and actively promote the high-end rare earth products, market development, and strive to achieve sales revenue of 6.4 billion yuan , and strive to resolve the price volatility of rare earth products magnitude larger run relatively rare earth market instability.

In early December last year , with a Long March III carrier rocket pierced the sky dream of the Chinese people , the success of " Chang-e III" probe into orbit. Among them, its corporate Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth dilute magnetic Company developed high-end products - rare earth permanent part of " Chang-e III" detector provides a complete high-end rare earth products , another successful boost China's aerospace industry development.

Rare high-end products to increase market share , has been the Baotou Rare Earth is the goal. From the end of the century , freon for a series of environmental problems caused by the destruction of the ozone layer has become a worldwide problem , which also contributed to accelerate the pace of research Baotou Steel Rare Earth ' magnetic refrigeration " project. As rare of all, Baotou produced lanthanum, cerium, shop, neodymium and other rare earth materials is the best study materials "magnetic refrigeration " project. Unique advantages , coupled with the tireless efforts of the entire research staff , making the " magnetic refrigeration " project walk in the forefront in the world .

Practice has proved that the value-added rare earth products to improve the process, improve the technological level of the rare earth industry is particularly important. Currently, Why China's rare earth export of primary products to a large number ? The reason is mainly applied research lags behind China's rare earth , rare earth materials can not be fully applied . A large number of foreign monopoly of rare earth application of advanced technologies, such as space technology, military technology. We are talking about selling the original rare earth prices are now rare sold at high prices, but we only got hundreds of millions of dollars , we have lost a valuable resource.

Plainly, the production of rare earth enterprises only rare earth raw materials , and then by the Western countries through deep processing enterprises , a large amount of high-priced products to sell back home, earn huge profits our country . Therefore, the promotion of rare earth industry structural adjustment, promote the development of high-tech industries downstream , improving rare earth industry technical level is essential.

In fact , high-end products targeting rare earth rare earth enterprises are not a marketing tool , not just technology development, but extends to the end of an important rare earth products . Although rare earth industry is a small industry , but it has an important impact on other industries, especially high-tech industries , national , vital to enhance our military . This year, the price of rare earth experienced a frenzied boom and slump. In times of crisis , when the rare earth industry , structural adjustment is aimed at high-end rare earth development direction.


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Although the WTO against China rare earth dispute seems to have become inevitable, but the industry view , the failure of international litigation is rare may not be entirely bad news , or the rare earth industry Forced detonated accelerate our market deregulation .

To promote domestic consumption of rare earth , rare earth products actively promote the construction around the exchange platforms , such as the first specialized in rare earth products Spot Electronic Trading Center --- Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center was on January 4 this year in Guangdong Ping Yuan officially opened operations. Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange followed , also on March 28, 2014 immediately after the opening. It is reported that South Exchange on the trading platform of rare earth , rare earth oxides has become normalized, securitization, electronic, circulation of goods monetization , or will become the gold , and a variety of international investment after silver . Some analysts have pointed out , this may mean that the era of rare earth products securitization has officially arrived.


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Today, the domestic rare earth market was little changed , but the prices of some products , some businesses have had to adjust a little , in the short term the market basically run smoothly because no positive support .

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium current tax price of 33 yuan / ton, no tax price 28-28.5 yuan / ton, the price of the metal praseodymium neodymium about 425,000 yuan / ton, no tax at 36-37 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium oxide stage manufacturers offer tax 170 yuan / ton, but yesterday, manufacturers will have to adjust the price to around 1.68 million yuan / ton , but the turnover is still relatively weak .

In addition , lanthanum , cerium oxide market transaction on a slightly downward, falling tax price 1000 yuan / ton. Other products such as europium , gadolinium , terbium , yttrium unchanged .


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Today, the rare earth market prices stable , offer no significant fluctuations , businesses shipped more positive , some suppliers have started on the outlook bearish sentiment .

There are rumors on the market before purchasing and storage will be executed in recent days , but the majority of rare earth products offer a smooth , there is some downward price trend , price and failed to pull up sharply . The understanding with the merchants , relatively more positive before the holiday bullish sentiment , market outlook, and now businesses that rare earth prices is very likely to continue to decline . Last May , June more rare varieties fell sharply to the bottom , it means there is a business without a vote last year, dysprosium oxide had fallen below $ 1 million , according to the current price and demand may continue to decline in the future is not avoided.

Nearly a week of rare earth market inquiry and the main products are concentrated in the procurement neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide and dysprosium , quotes perspective, basically stable, but the prices of basic stalemate in the current price, vendor quotes purchase price is too high or too low, turnover are difficult to carry out . Neodymium oxide, praseodymium industry for nearly two weeks to give businesses a reference price has been 32.5-33 yuan / ton, while the reference price of dysprosium oxide at 168-170 yuan / ton. As of 14:00, real-time trading data showed today Bo suppliers , dysprosium oxide price today is slightly down, with an average ticket price is not displayed as 1414 yuan / kg, the lowest price even lower than 1400 yuan / kg , with an average ticket price is shown in the 1654 yuan / kg.

May to europium , terbium oxide prices were affecting demand continues to slump , stable or decreased slightly quotes , according to Ganzhou with suppliers understand europium oxide , terbium oxide low transaction frequency , each transaction is less , may be tens of kilograms, anti downside risk , not a lot of stock traders , demand will have to find goods orders .


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Beijing rare earth hoarding , the western countries wrath . However, this problem has solved itself . Deutsche Welle columnist Zelin that there is no insight came only WTO .

If Russia's natural gas supply restrictions , Africa and the oil-exporting countries were reduced output of diamonds and oil , it first had it. Furious over the world , prices rise, but true. But rare is another matter. Especially since this stuff from China . Just recently the World Trade Organization ruled that China must not reduce exports of rare earths .

Go complain to the WTO is obvious the U.S., EU and Japan. Because Western countries fear Yeah. This is related to the supply of raw materials. Advanced industrial countries produce displays, wind power equipment and high-tech products such as electric vehicles must be used when rare .

The relevant provisions of the WTO have been mined raw materials must be supplied to the international market . When setting prices according to supply and demand may be. This also will be able to guarantee the status of the industrial countries of large customers . But at the same time also raised the WTO should implement sustainable exploitation of resources . This naturally also with the Chinese side 's intention : to protect the environment less mining. But Chinese people took advantage of this reason can not be accounted for in the WTO lawsuit . Chinese people faced with the WTO ruling , said the case must appeal immediately .

The industrial sector more metal can be recycled from the old machine inside
through new processing procedures
People feel Paradoxically, the quarrel had deviated from the origin of things . Initially a few years ago when a sudden decrease in the supply of rare earths , the West and China began quarreling . But now the problem of rare earth supply has actually been resolved. Industrialized countries spent some time looking for alternatives to rare earths , and they found it. More metal can be recycled from the old machine in the adoption of new processing procedures. Industry has learned in the production process to reduce the use of rare earth consumption .

Suddenly became rare earth supply glut , prices have fallen . Now the price dropped compared with three years ago : decrease in the value of different rare earth metals contained as high as 70% to 95%. Westerners then filled with anger now appears to be somewhat overreacting .

Rare earth is not , but the metal element. Although called rare earths , is not rare. According to estimates , currently available global rare earth reserves of about 285 years . The reserves of existing resources is sustainable over 3400 years . In the eyes of Westerners only one problem : most of the rare earths are mined in China , which formed the Chinese monopoly on rare earths supply market , rare earth is called " China metal" may be more appropriate.

WTO ruling is actually the result of a large bureaucracy act , and this reality can not be changed. However, this may make the Western countries in the political own goal . If you continue to make a similar WTO ruling , the WTO 's trust in Beijing will decline. And this distrust exists among many emerging countries . India and the WTO dispute on the issue of agricultural subsidies , protective tariffs levied Brazil dissatisfaction on detained hat.

Like the rare earth issues, the people on the issue of international trade arbitration agencies also talk in the market principles of supply and demand . Due to these arbitration institutions ' demand ' to rise in emerging countries to establish rule out altogether the western countries ' own institutions . "

In several continents across the world , while the forthcoming FTA formation , but also generate some new institutions, such as banks deal with the World Bank, the BRIC countries and the emergence of the process of being built . These organizations have their own rules of the game , do not listen to the West.


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May 15, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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Rare WTO dispute against China triggered a chain reaction. Recently, the State Reserve Bureau has signed with six rare earth rare earth group purchasing and storage agreements , purchasing and storage of rare earth is expected to heat up again . Yesterday , the market prices of warming, the rare earth sector collective surge.

South Exchange Trading Center for Rare Wu Haiming analysis for Southern Reporter says : WTO losing or detonate the rare earth industry market deregulation , the future is expected with rare gold and silver , as with property investment goods . "

After a continuous decline in the fourth quarter of 2013 , rare earth prices are close to the level of the bottom of the mid- 2013 period. Expected future prices of rare earth stable and rising . The listed company has mining rights Baotou Steel Rare Earth , Xiamen Tungsten , etc. the first to benefit . "

RE quota system is facing cancellation

Analysts Teng Vietnam Southern Reporter yesterday analysts said : the national reserve of rare earth is only short-term stimulus . Rare earth prices and long-term trend, the market will depend on supply and demand . Currently the macroeconomic impact of the domestic demand for rare earth is not very strong.

But she noted , WTO dispute against China's rare earth policy or Forced acceleration. WTO ruling on China 's rare earth export restrictions imposed in violation of WTO rules, to support the claims of the United States , European Union and Japan . "We believe that rare case continued against China has announced a two-year , rare earth quota system will face cancellation of the outcome, when a +5 Rare Earth Group consolidation underway at this time point, or accelerate the introduction of new government policies . "

Shi Yi, an analyst pointed out in its research report : WTO to eliminate tariffs faced losing quota Forced parties to implement industrial policies to support prices pick up as soon as possible . 6 square Minmetals Rare Earth Rare Earth Group , Baotou Steel Rare Earth , China Aluminum Group , Xiamen Tungsten , Ganzhou Rare Earth and Rare Earth Group Guangdong direct benefit.

"I have to Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry survey , and local leaders exchange. At the time that the government should not attempt to control the market price of rare earth. To introduce private capital into the rare earth industry , market -oriented operation. The WT O dispute will certainly lose . " Shenzhen well-known venture capital for Southern reporter who said, " The government now only need to grab the source of good, concerned about environmental protection , requires companies to repair damage to the mountain , the price of rare earth naturally going up . "

South Exchange Trading Center for Rare Wu Haiming yesterday Southern Reporter analysis pointed out that the main application of rare earth permanent magnet , optical conductivity and catalytic three aspects , Japan has many patents in the relevant field , is a big country of rare earth application . The field of application of rare earth in China is underdeveloped , limited demand . Therefore, Japanese companies tend to give China a rare order, one after the two sides bargain deal. " For a long time , China 's rare earth although rare metals property, but sold only a dirt price. Many strict customs inspection , in accordance with other general merchandise exported. "

He pointed out : the WTO against China rare earth industry faces market deregulation . Through market behavior , China rare earth prices can be controlled , it steadily. "There are not rare in the world pricing system . The original bargaining system , but with the establishment of China 's rare earth trading platform , the final say will be gradually shifted from the buyer , the seller have the final say in the transition to the stage of the Chinese pricing system . "

Rare Earth will become investment goods , good listed companies

According to Wu Haiming introduction , if not the trading platform , China rare earth kind annually sell about 30 billion amount , and in the rare electronic trading platform , if there are 20 times the turnover per year can produce 600 billion electronic trading volume space. This will make the investment of private capital into the rare earth in the past , the real value of the rare earth reflected . " As a result, the trading platform has become the norm of rare earth oxides , securitization, electronic, circulation of goods monetization , or will become the gold, silver, after yet another international investments. Gradually evolved from pure rare earth products into industrial investment goods . Because the threshold is very low, greatly mobilized the participation of private capital reserve, so that prices are no longer decided by Japanese buyers. End- market instruments to promote rare earth prices rose steadily , which owns mining exploration rights 1 + 5 Rare Earth Group , a direct long-term positive . "

The more the analyst Teng of Southern Reporter analysis, electronic trading rare indeed increased financial investment properties of rare earth. But in the long term, or to raise the level of Chinese enterprises in the downstream application of rare earth , rare earth demand is expanding its .


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Recently, according to informed Beijing Food and Drug Administration , "southern " Iron Goddess of Mercy , four kinds of food sampling failure , where " southern" Iron Goddess of Mercy traced REE exceeding three times , with immediate effect to stop the sale . When a rare occurrence associated with tea , tea RE always worry about whether the public health effects of excess . Each sampling on the rare earth content of tea , the tea will be China 's unique " rare earths limits " push "cusp " aroused public concern .

May 5, 2014 , by the national food safety risk assessment center organization held in Beijing , " China Rare Earth Elements in dietary exposure assessment embodiment seminar" on the issue of rare earth on the status of tea again attention and discussion . The seminar, national food safety risk assessment center Academician Chen Junshi , Peking University, Academician Wang Kui participants , various experts from the CDC , medicine, agriculture and the tea fields of nearly 30 participants.

At the meeting, the Vice President Tea House Yang Xiufang invited to make the status quo rare tea , tea extraction rate of the causes and results of special reports for non- tea tea experts fully understand the current situation of rare earth in order to further promote the scientific and rational tea rare national standards .

Rare , also known as rare earth elements, is the periodic table Ⅲ B family atomic number from 15 kinds of lanthanides 57-71 , and its electronic structure and chemical properties similar scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y), a total of 17 kinds of chemical collectively known elements. Usually lanthanum, cerium , praseodymium , neodymium, promethium , samarium, europium , gadolinium called light rare earth elements ; terbium , dysprosium, holmium , erbium, thulium, ytterbium , lutetium, scandium called heavy rare earth elements . Our country is the country 's most abundant rare earth resources , rare earth is mainly used for high-tech industrial, defense, medical , etc., but also to promote the use of appropriate concentrations of rare earth elements for plants to absorb nutrients , conversion and utilization. As the mining of rare earth , rare earth elements as fertilizer, feed additives , and the widespread use of rare earth elements are widely used in medicine , environmental pollution increasing REE , easily lead to enrichment of the food chain , and then enter the body.

China's rare earth standards for a limited amount of tea , from the national mandatory standards in 2005 the Ministry of Health promulgated the " contaminants in foods ," the standard for tea made ​​of rare earth oxide content limit requirement that limits tea corn ( 2368,1.00,0.04 % ) , rice same should be less than 2.0 mg / kg. June 2013 GB2762-2012 formally implemented , it is prudent for the disposal of rare limited edition issue , after deliberation , they will not cancel the current standard in rare limited targets . It is understood that , at present , the United States , European Union, Japan, the tea set standards were not rare limited targets . Since then, the country appeared excessive mature leaves and old leaves serious phenomenon as raw material made ​​of tea, Chashi was jittery .

Present different sectors of China's rare earth industry standard views . Many tea industry experts and even the State Department , the attitude of the tea RE standards are unclear . Rare tea products due to excessive levels affected the tea export volume . In the industry, tea tea prices have been plagued by rare earths limits .

Public concern is unique to our country is the lack of current testing standards of rare earth science, RE excessive drinking tea , there is what kind of impact on health. The authorities are currently unable to determine whether excessive harmful rare . Only Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy Research issued a document " Trace REE efficacy and health effects ," said: studies have shown that long-term low -dose REE if ingested , can accumulate in the liver , causing liver morphology and pathological changes in liver cell damage liver metabolic disorder caused by fatty liver ; while higher doses of 2mg still rare cause of agricultural development in the liver cells and red blood cell DNA damage through the placental barrier .

In 2012, Chinese Academy of Engineering , the famous tea experts Chen Zongmao Zhu Wen said China's rare earth standard was unreasonable that this standard does not fully investigated based on plants, especially rare earth content in the background did not grasp the value of tea . From now mastered the content of tea in tea can be seen there is such a high standard to prove that this ratio exceeds the standard is set too low , at normal levels of tea . Secondly , the standard promulgated by the rare earth colorimetric determination is recommended , but this method is not mature , the measurement results do not reflect the normal concentration levels . Chen Zongmao believe that such a standard could not perform in production. If implemented, China's tea industry will put the brink of collapse .

April 4, 2014 , Chen Zongmao academicians participated in 2014 in Anxi tea quality and safety training general meeting revealed that tea rare limited release since the implementation of the standard , has been the industry's concern that the current standard is being re-evaluated rare , is expected to change by the end .

On Rare Earth standards, the researchers said Yang Xiufang tea Dean said: rare earth content in different conditions and new dynamics of rare teas showed little tea in the growth process will be enriched in rare earth elements , rare earth content of tea on the high part of the high maturity ; different levels of rare earth content of tea brewing tests showed that by brewing tea into an extremely small amount of rare earth content , the proposed risk assessment relax tea rare limited edition .

A rare tea our unique national standard , the tea industry for many tea companies are currently too harsh , so merchants exception worried. This standard was used as a basis for prohibiting the export of tea , have seriously affected the export of Chinese tea . Tea industry sectors should be actively called for promoting tea rare risk assessment as soon as possible to develop a more scientific and reasonable limits rare earth , both to protect the health of consumers , but also with the healthy development of tea industry needs .


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Recently, China has rare earth WTO dispute first instance " losing " appeal , the rare earth industry goodbye to a "quota era" almost a foregone conclusion . However, industry experts, this result or the rare earth industry market Forced speed the process .

The end of March this year, the WTO ruled that China's rare earth export management measures and other related violations . April 25 , China submitted an appeal to the WTO Appellate Body on this document Appellate Body. In the industry view , China lost almost become inevitable. This also means that China 's rare earth industry will bid farewell to its well-established export quota management. But industry experts also said that open the door to greet the upcoming international competition China rare earth industry, deregulation or Forced accelerate their speed to market.

In fact , in order to adapt to changes in the market environment, the rare earth industry has already started early internal integration , including the construction of the Exchange platform. January 4 this year , as the territory 's first place of rare earth products specializing in electronic trading spot , south Exchange of rare earth products in Guangdong Ping Yuan Trading Center officially opened operations.

According to the person in charge Wu Haiming introduced Rare South Exchange Trading Center is an open platform , custodian bank funds after investors signed an agreement can be accessed directly by clients of rare earth products and participate in the transaction . On this platform , has become the norm of rare earth oxides , securitization, electronic, circulation of goods monetization , and is expected to become the gold , silver and a variety of international investment .

Wu Haiming said, with the establishment of rare earth trade centers , rare earth products from simple industrial investment goods become . Its low investment threshold help to mobilize private capital to participate in purchasing and storage . At the same time , more rare earth production companies and companies involved in downstream smelting separation will also greatly facilitate the sale of rare earth products and mobile . Investment inflows expected to form from prospecting , mining , smelting , processing to recycling orderly rationalization of the rare earth market .

It is reported that Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange also on March 28, 2014 opening. Insiders said that the two largest trading center for rare earth products have been put into operation, or bring trading opportunities for rare earth products . Data show that , after a sustained decline in the fourth quarter of 2013 , the level of the bottom of the rare-earth prices have nearly mid-2013 period. Under the future is expected to increase in the rare earth purchasing and storage , as well as relevant national policies to support the background , rare earth prices are expected to steady rising .

It is worth noting that, in addition to investment capital, "relaxation " after the rare earth industry for industry investors also had a great attraction . Some experts expect that the time is ripe , "rare earth industry funds ," "rare earth deep processing industry" , " rare earth products trading ," " Rare finance" is expected to focus on the wave of strikes and other investments .


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Last year , the National Development and Reform Commission officially approved the establishment of a strategic resource innovation panxi Development Experimental Zone , which is the only comprehensive utilization of resources to develop the country approved the establishment of the current test area , meaning Panxi vanadium and titanium resources in the comprehensive development of rare earth strategic national strategy .

But Resources Innovation Development Experimental Zone as a pilot , fiscal policy how to play a supportive role in the development of the test area ? Perhaps, from the Institute of Fiscal Science, recently introduced the " strategic resources to support the development of innovative panxi pilot area development and taxation policy research report " ( hereinafter referred to as " " study " " ) to find the answer.

Let Innovation Development Experimental Zone Development Fund

In the start-up and growth stage of the test area , the spontaneous growth on its own , it is difficult to grow as quickly as possible , therefore, need to give some support to the government policy, taxation policy is an effective means. Businesses in the region through the test to give some preferential taxation and revenue policies , so that more high-quality companies , capital, technology, personnel gathered zone. " Research Report " proposed the establishment of Innovation Development Experimental Zone Development Fund , to support the test area core technology development, innovation awards, established businesses and infrastructure , enhance innovation power .

Currently , vanadium and titanium resource utilization range is too narrow , difficult to enjoy preferential corporate income tax and VAT , for the experimental area of energy resources, recycling , comprehensive development, technological innovation and other enterprises with significant VAT refund policy .

Specifically, the proposal would vanadium and titanium -related technologies and applications included in the " List of Resources Comprehensive Utilization corporate income tax " in the calculation of taxable income , the reduced rate of 90% is included in the total revenue that year , improved utilization of vanadium- titanium- vanadium and titanium businesses resources enthusiasm.

Director of the Bureau of Finance and Accounting Training Center financial research Panzhihua Lizheng Hong told reporters , you can " waste water, waste gas, waste ," the part of the directory , add " vanadium products , titanium products, ore powder , nano iron & rdquo ; such as product name, could also be considered for a table outside vanadium-titanium magnetite ore, the use of low -grade ore as a " three wastes" comprehensive utilization of resources , comprehensive utilization of resources to enjoy preferential corporate income tax .

For Li Zhenghong called " three wastes" utilization " study" suggested a very low taste consolidated production of vanadium and titanium magnetite iron ore, titanium ore given preferential 50% VAT refund , the tax rebates for R & D enterprise vanadium and titanium products.

Implementing pilot resource tax ad valorem

" The current resource tax is the amount levied , not really reflect market supply and demand for resources . "李正洪said, such as corporate annual 5 million tons of resources , regardless of the business is profitable or losses are taxed per tonne , which no longer meet the current development of the resource market.

Therefore, the " study" made ​​in the test area panxi pioneered ad valorem reform rare earths, bismuth telluride and other important mineral resources , the implementation of the resource tax ad valorem and other pilot , ad valorem for the failure to implement reforms , continue to implement reforms from the taxable amount of minerals , a modest increase the tax standard part of minerals , reducing vanadium-titanium magnetite ore and low-grade mineral resources tax balance sheet and cost , to encourage low-grade ore mining and off-balance sheet the development and utilization .

See this proposal , Li Zhenghong excited, " ad valorem resource tax reform , the higher the price of resources , indicating that the more tight and Jingui resources , the greater the contribution of local resources , market favored by nature more taxes and more, but also help to improve the level of comprehensive development and utilization of resources . "

In the existing vanadium products, high-speed rail vanadium , high -tech alloys VN . " Study" recommends both types of products to restore the export tax rebate rate of 5% , encourage enterprises to enhance resource utilization and improve product competitiveness , and efficient and clean technologies vanadium , titanium sponge , titanium vanadium and titanium and other strategic resources and related technologies utilization of waste into the " western region encouraged industries catalog," when the main business income accounted for 70 % of the total annual income of the enterprise business , you can enjoy a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% .

Establishment of a pilot ecological compensation mechanism

Financial Panxi test area where weak area of major infrastructure , ecological environment protection greater spending pressures , " research report " suggested that the central government to increase investment, the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism , focusing on regional arrangements for major infrastructure , ecological project construction and environmental protection ; central financial arrangements for prospecting and mining rights in the use of fees and expenses the price increase on the ecological environment of Mineral resources Development Experimental Zone area recovery and development investment ; central fiscal merge eco-friendly aspects of the existing norms on the basis of special funds , special funds related to environmental protection should be appropriate to the test area inclined to encourage mine ecological environment restoration .

Panxi test area should be included in the scope of transfer payments to key ecological function areas. Currently, Panzhihua Cycas Ertan National Nature Reserve and National Park belongs to the "national main functional area planning " prohibit the development of regional metastasis in national key ecological function areas within the range of pay ; Panzhihua and Liangshan southern part of the "national ecological function zoning ." the Sichuan-Yunnan dry and hot valley soil conservation important area should also enjoy guiding subsidy policy .


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