Recently, as a standardized discharge behavior of rare earth production enterprises , the ministry issued " rare earth smelting industry pollution prevention feasible Technical Guide " ( hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines " ) , and public comment.

Rapid growth in production of rare earth products bring economic benefits , but also poses a serious environmental pollution . Investment Advisor in the metallurgical industry researcher Weiqi Ning In an interview with China Economic Herald reporter said, " If the rare earth mining improperly, may cause damage to vegetation , soil erosion and other ecological problems , refining and processing will result in improper air pollution , water pollution, solid waste pollution , adverse impact on the local residents . Pollution processing capacity is obviously insufficient domestic rare earth enterprises , waste-water treatment chaos row, everywhere piled common occurrences , especially SMEs rare earth pollution shelved, serious damage to the local environment. "

Experts believe that to solve the problem of pollution to the environment of rare earth products , the government should learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries , in strict accordance with relevant laws , act within the law .

At present, many of our extensive development

" Guide " preparation instructions , in recent years , with the rapid economic growth, China's rare earth smelting industry has entered a stage of rapid development . Our existing businesses up to hundreds of rare earth smelting of rare earth minerals production from 73,000 tons in 2000 , increased to 129,400 tons in 2009 , nearly doubled , about 95 % of the world . At present, China has become the world 's largest rare earth producer.

The presence of ammonia wastewater , rare earth fluoride wastewater emissions during production . At the same time , will produce fluorine and sulfur oxide emissions. The " Guide " preparation instructions , said: " In all kinds of rare earth metals and alloys calculated annual 30,000 tons , 1,200 tons of rare earth fluoride electrolysis gas emissions each year , some companies still exist problems can not be discharged directly or simple treatment discharge standards . "

In addition, the problem of secondary pollution emissions and radioactive waste can not be ignored . " Guide " prepared notes , wrote: " Some enterprises in Baotou permanent radiation into the flooding slag slag library stockpiling , some companies will waste water directly into Steel dam, flooding some companies to slag water into the gutters and drain into the ground to the Yellow River. Gansu Rare Earth along with the flooding of wastewater discharged into the slag and tailings dam owned , some companies put any radioactive waste storage, without any protective measures for surface water bodies and the surrounding environment , resulting in different levels of radioactive contamination. "

Deputy secretary general of China Rare Earth Society Chen Zhanheng in an interview with China Economic Herald reporter, said , " For the development of rare earth in the management of major damage to the environment . Many rare earth resources are concentrated in older, less edge, poor and western regions , where people who want to get rich , and I want to seek a better life , they want to pass the resources to change their lives . However, due to their geological data , geological conditions in the case was not yet complete blind development , the structure of the entire ore body is not enough to understand , so a is one of the most primitive, the largest of the extensive environmental damage development . "

RE levy environmental taxes, local governance to ease cost pressures

For the rare earth development environment face such serious problems, develop and implement a variety of measures, is particularly important.

In this regard, the Institute think tank CCID He Rong Liang proposed financial experts , first of all, should be established corporate environmental certification standards system. Learning from the EU "green barriers" Chinese enterprises have been repeatedly rebuffed policy , the proposed provisions of China's rare earth production enterprises , the establishment of environmental remediation , mining , manufacturing and other internal control systems environment .

Secondly , the introduction of rare earth environmental taxes, local governance to ease cost pressures . Accelerating the introduction of environmental taxes , as suggested by the central and local share according to a fixed proportion , and highlight environmental governance responsibility of local government. In addition, rare earth pollution arranged by the central government special funds for environmental governance , according to the scale of producing rare earth mining and smelting , investment demand for pollution control , governance and progress , fund allocation. "Environmental protection departments to tighten the traditional industry is the trend of environmental policy , industry standards will help alleviate pollution problems , industry concentration is low , extensive development , pollution and other issues will gradually be governed. When the mining process standards should smelting process , transportation , refining and other aspects of the sales process , the technical parameters required standards of strict , detailed oriented , in order to implement the smooth progress. "Weiqi Ning said in an interview with China Economic Herald reporter .

Tighter environmental standards for the healthy development of the industry , sustainable development of great significance , and the enterprises will also be a huge impact , Weiqi Ning believes that " SMEs because of environmental equipment, environmental technology is not up to suffer punishment , forced to withdraw from the inevitable , while large leading enterprises in the rare earth industry 's influence will gradually improve , industry concentration will also enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises will be greatly enhanced. "

Learn from foreign experience in governance according to law

" Guide " is being prepared to fully draw on the successful experience of developed countries, pollution prevention management system , combined with the actual situation of China's rare earth industry , China's rare earth smelting industry for pollution prevention guiding role . As long as the strict implementation of the " Guide " , will ensure that the rare earth producers emissions standards and clean production standards.

In this regard,Chen Zhanheng In an interview with China Economic Herald reporter interviewed stressed that "we should learn from the experience was the most according to the law . Government regulatory agencies as the law should be strictly in accordance with law enforcement , the real responsibility . "

" overall foreign policy of the rare earth industry to ' harsh ' known, mining scale , the scale has already made ​​great use restrictions , they will be sealed up the domestic rare earth resources to meet the needs of its domestic industry by importing large quantities of cheap rare earths. And on the rare earth corporate environmental capacity requirements are very high , very clear on the details , huge punishment to force companies not illegal operations, so that the rare earth industry to stable development of China's rare earth industry at the time of the issue of governance can learn from its ' torture Junfa 'concept . "Weiqi Ning said in an interview with China Economic Herald reporters.


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Recently, Shangrao City, Inspection and Quarantine inspection of a company 's Wuyuan batch of imported tea ( Ceylon ) implementation of on-site inspection and quarantine , after sampling inspection , showing the total rare earth oxides consignment of 2.16ppm, exceeding the national 2.0ppm standard limits. Shangrao City Inspection and Quarantine Bureau immediately be archived on the goods and issue a " notice of inspection and quarantine treatment ", requiring companies to make returned. City Inspection and Quarantine reminder: To strengthen the detection of imported tea health and safety programs , safety and health program to prevent unqualified products into the Chinese market .


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Periodic table seems an old-fashioned , proven scientific research in the form of miniature. This is not so much the form of scientific research and high-tech wind turbines or high fuel efficiency car engine related , not as concerned with the high school chemistry .

But the rows of the periodic table of the elements that most people never heard creation and clean energy technology is essential . In recent years , shortages and international politics on these substances - their names vary, such as neodymium and yttrium - pose a threat .

Last year, the Department of Energy grants $ 120 million to set up a key raw material in the Iowa Ames Research Laboratory . The Institute is committed to increase ( shortage substances ) production and the development of alternative substances to prevent a shortage situation.

In Northeastern University, a chemical engineer Laura Lewis summed up by a quick demonstration of her working on scientific problems : she pushed over a metal shallow dish , a plate which has a slightly rust magnet on the table , she wants to watch who tried to pry out the magnet . It is possible but very difficult .

This is NdFeB magnets, from scooters to a variety of applications in which fighters are critical materials . Over the past five years, the problem of supply and price of NdFeB magnets , rare earth elements because of China 's production and export policy changes. So , like Lewis Can such research efforts of scientists to design alternatives.

Lewis's research career began in the 1990s . She was trying to make sense of such a focus is containing rare earth elements "super magnet" Why is there a strong magnetic magnetism and how to increase them . But the government later support of such studies continue to decrease , she adjusted the research focus. In 2009, Lewis saw while traveling in Germany, most people will not notice a headline : " China's rare earth ore to increase control efforts ."

Lewis said : "I was called out , ' Oh , boy ,' because the use of these rare earth mine too broad , with the military and energy sectors are closely related. This led to what I call the rare earth crisis. "

Today, China 's trade control problem seems to be solved gradually . Lewis is committed to finding new ways to create a super with magnets containing rare earth elements comparable magnet. For inspiration , she tries to create a unique atomic structure , but we are also a variety of natural structures. For example , on some meteorites contain strong magnetic iron - nickel- structure.

Lewis has been in the lab to try to synthesize new magnet has similar characteristics with sophisticated equipment .

But industrial ecology at Yale University professor Thomas Del Gray said: " We are increasingly accustomed to using the elements we know the most suitable for a particular purpose . The more we do , the harder it is to find a good alternative substances. "

Graddol said he is most worried about is that some of the metal used in a large number of high quality and there is no alternative substances. Copper has conductivity is a good example . If there is a shortage of copper , silver would have to use instead of the much more expensive .


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May 19, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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RE market weakness steady, continuing weakness in downstream demand fluorescence, no messages have been delayed purchasing and storage, rare earth prices have slightly weaker tendency stalemate.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 165-170 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 170-175 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 320,000-330,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 18,500-19,500 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 19,500-20,500 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 325,000-335,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium, neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415,000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,800-4,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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May 18 , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing University of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , State Key Laboratory Director Yan Chunhua walked Jiangxi University for school students for the rare earth industry special report. As a " revitalization of Soviet agriculture technology services Gan southbound train ," one activities , the report will attract the city's rare earth industry experts and scholars , and teachers and representatives from more than 600 people came to listen.

The report will focus on " development of rare earth functional materials ," the theme from the resources of rare earth separation , materials and equipment systems introduces four domestic rare earth technology development status quo and future trends. Yan Chunhua academician of the rare earth industry in our city for the valuable comments and suggestions. He said , Ganzhou collaborative innovation should strive to build national, provincial research platform ; building to integrate application- driven technology and industry ; improve personnel training and the introduction of ; the team, technology , equipment and bases overall planning ; go abroad, cooperative development of offshore resources ; six areas to improve the instruments , equipment and other research efforts into the development of rare earth industry .


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Recently, China has rare earth WTO dispute first instance " losing " appeal , the rare earth industry goodbye to a "quota era" almost a foregone conclusion . However, industry experts, this result or the rare earth industry market Forced speed the process .

The end of March this year, the WTO ruled that China's rare earth export management measures and other related violations . April 25 , China to submit an appeal to the WTO Appellate Body documents APPELLATE BODY. In the industry view , China lost almost become inevitable. This also means that China 's rare earth industry will bid farewell to use for many years in the export quota management.

But industry experts also said that open the door to greet the upcoming international competition China rare earth industry, deregulation or Forced accelerate their speed to market.

In fact , in order to adapt to changes in the market environment, the rare earth industry has already started early internal integration , including the construction of the Exchange platform. January 4 this year , as the territory 's first place of rare earth products specializing in electronic trading spot , south Exchange of rare earth products in Guangdong Ping Yuan Trading Center officially opened operations.

According to the person in charge Wu Haiming introduced Rare South Exchange Trading Center is an open platform , after the escrow agreement signed by the investor bank funds , you can directly access through the client and participate in trading of rare earth products . On this platform , has become the norm of rare earth oxides , securitization, electronic, circulation of goods monetization , and is expected to become the gold , silver and a variety of international investment .

Wu Haiming said, with the establishment of rare earth trade centers , rare earth products from simple industrial investment goods become . Its low investment threshold help to mobilize private capital to participate in purchasing and storage . At the same time , more rare earth production companies and companies involved in downstream smelting separation will also greatly facilitate the sale of rare earth products and mobile . Investment inflows expected to form from prospecting , mining , smelting , processing to recycling orderly rationalization of the rare earth market .

It is reported that Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange also on March 28, 2014 opening. Insiders said that the two largest trading center for rare earth products have been put into operation, or bring trading opportunities for rare earth products . Data show that , after a sustained decline in the fourth quarter of 2013 , prices have been close to the level of the bottom of the rare-earth mid-2013 period. Under the future is expected to increase in the rare earth purchasing and storage , as well as relevant national policies to support the background , rare earth prices are expected to steady rising .

It is worth noting that, in addition to investment capital, "relaxation " after the rare earth industry for industry investors also had a great attraction . Some experts expect that the time is ripe , "rare earth industry funds ," "rare earth deep processing industry" , " rare earth products trading ," " Rare finance" is expected to focus on the wave of strikes and other investments .


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Recently, the United States, Europe , Japan and China for rare earths trade lawsuit against China 's preliminary ruling . Although China recently as the respondent , submitted an appeal to the WTO Appellate Body documents , but most industry insiders expect less likely to win the case .

However , the industry view , the failure of international litigation RE may not be entirely bad news , or detonated Forced country 's rare earth industry to accelerate market deregulation . In fact , in order to promote domestic consumption of rare earth , local governments have begun to actively promote the construction of rare earth products exchange platform. January 4, 2014 , the first specialized in electronic trading center spot of rare earth products - Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center officially opened in Guangdong Pingyuan operations, the platform is open to anyone, investor funds escrow agreement signed by the bank , client can directly access and participate in trading of rare earth products by customers ; 2 months later, the Baotou Rare Earth products Exchange also opened to run.

Analysts said that with the operational center of the north-south trade of rare earth products , rare earth products is expected to detonate business transactions . After a continuous decline in the fourth quarter of 2013 , rare earth prices are close to the bottom in mid -2013 levels . Rare Shouchu Ministry is expected to further promote the stack processing of rare earth industry consolidation , stable and rising prices are expected in the future rare earth , rare earth products, the investment value will be further demonstrated.


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May 16, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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According to reports, for the Lynas rare earth plant has started production on human adverse Secret products , Malaysian Chinese Association of School Directors Association ( Dong Zong ) agree with the views of the green event , considered to be a very serious matter , and harm to the people of Malaysia health.

Dong General Chairman Ye Xintian said to ignore the people's health "hegemonic " behavior, Lynas rare earth plant has done is all the people that care about the health and environmental protection must oppose and protest . " People need to stay away from Lynas rare earth plant health , and therefore , close Lynas rare earth plant is necessary. "

Meanwhile, the director general praised Green Gathering contribution to environmental protection and care of people's health in Malaysia made ​​. Ye Xintian in the case said on the 15th green event to welcome the visiting support a signature campaign against the big blueprint for education exchange meeting addressed time .

Huang Qi called on the people to come forward to the end of 622 rare plant

Meanwhile, Green Gathering Chairman Huang pointed out that , with the " cavalry march , ending Linus ' motion , they will be held along the street more than the anti- RE seminars and dinners and other activities, he only participated in part of the phases of cavalry line , including gabion foot car ride to the end .

He believes that although it is difficult term challenges can be overcome if we really want , because the significance of this important task is not only to instill environmental message to the community , but to people across the country realize , held June 22 end of Lynas rare earth plant sports , this day is the Lynas rare earth plant in Malaysia end of the day.

Huang pointed out that although it is not certain how many people will eventually join the ranks of cavalry line , but I hope to have more Malaysian green enthusiasts to come forward with a spirit of challenge , have joined for the country , society and contribute to the next generation .

Early in the 15th Huang attended the " cavalry march , ending Linus " Iron Horse line starting ceremony on the first day of the Iron Horse team will complete 31 km journey , arrived in the afternoon 1 Rawang .

On the other hand , participation in this " cavalry march , ending Lynas " movement leader and feet dealers lovers Ping Zhongmin ( 42 years old ) said that he suggested to Huang Motors launched the anti- Lynas foot action last year the two sides finalized after the trip this year after the New Year , he will invite the remaining three friends to join.


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