According to reports, media reports said, the Ministry of industry and information technology combined with multi ministries will open a new round of rare earth crackdown in August 15th. The price of gold has sold for “ ” rare earth, now only “ the price of cabbage ”, behind this, black interests chain of rare earths from production to circulation is the main reason for lower prices. Ministry of industry and the relevant responsible person said that the collusion is the focus of this year's black.

The rare earth market in China “ black ore ” in the end how much, no specific statistics, some people say that more than 30%, also some people said that accounted for half of the. China's Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary General Chen Zhanheng analysis, in 2014 China's rare earth production mandatory plan is 105000 tons, domestic demand more than 150000 tons, it is in short supply, the actual situation now is begged for be more than, more supply out from illegal channels.

The huge profit space become the fundamental causes of the illegal coal. Jiangxi Ganzhou Golden Eagle rare earth metal minister Li Dingwen said: mining ore cost up to as long as more than 4 dollars, but it is the real value of 十几万一 tons.

Mining rare earth ore to pay 17% of the value-added tax; local standards, resources tax to 2-3 million; and mineral supplement fees, and illegal mining completely escape the tax. From the perspective of 7 at the end of the price, the price of ion type rare earth minerals in the regular 19-21 yuan / ton, while the southern private ore price only 9-13 yuan / ton.

The rare earth market downturn, the formal business was black ore squeezed more sad days. A large Ganzhou rare earth company manager Xiao said, many black ore are closely related and local interests, regulation is difficult. The township, there are shared (black rock) phenomenon, once someone check was just sitting there, not mine, this wave after the wind had to continue mining.

Light cut no one bought too, the circulation link, black ore have a set of “ wash white ” method. They will be rare earth separation into lanthanum oxide cerium, praseodymium neodymium oxide enrichment enrichment and billing, bypassing the rare earth invoice.

Xiao Manager: sell ore may court disaster, so they avoid Kaiyuan mine invoice to open some enrichment in the enrichment of this country, not clearly defined, so they also drill this loophole.

“ wash white ” after the black earth even more formal rare earth enterprise secretly purchase. If in strict accordance with the national mandatory plan production, rare earth from upstream to downstream enterprises are facing “ cannot eat to the full ” the problem of idle capacity became illegal exploitation of rare earth mine to digest the best channel.

Even in the absence of “ wash white ” rare earth also sell. Li Dingwen revealed that the magnetic material factory and other downstream enterprises in order to save costs, would rather purchase does not tax the rare earth.

Li Dingwen: take magnetic material factory, now all the tax is relatively high, if the tax is to do, they can't survive, is at a loss.

How to strike the illegal exploitation of rare earth from the source, the Ministry of national rare earth office director Jia Yinsong said that the key is to implement the territorial supervision responsibility, not the implementation of specific place, the responsibility of government regulation collusion, illegal approval of projects and conduct accountability.

Jia Yinsong: behind the black interests chain is collusion, southern ore mining in the deep forests, from injection to recovery and fast two months, not to cooperate with local government officials, did not.

Some of the media reports, the Ministry of industry and information technology combined with multi ministries will open a new round of rare earth crackdown in August 15th. However, China's Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary General Chen Zhanheng said, black must combined dredge. Rare earth mandatory production plan is for the protection of rare earth resources, now has become the formal business of the magic spell.

Chen Zhanheng: the plan of total quantity control can not meet the market demand, you have to adjust the plan to meet the market demand, this mine is not, some of the illegal exploitation of natural to come up, he wants to fill the gaps in the market.


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After a preliminary report released in the first half, Geneva August 7th, the World Trade Organization (WTO) released the report on the United States and the European Union, Japan v. China rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum products export control measures and appellate body. The report is the final report.

The report for March this year the expert group preliminary determination results, that China's export restrictions on rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum in violation of WTO rules. WTO support for the EU, the United States and Japan claim that China's export tariffs and quotas failed to environmental or conservation reasons to prove its rationality.

According to BBC8 7 June 2007, the World Trade Organization WTO Thursday (7 days) award, Chinese is American, European Union and Japan complaints China restrictions on exports of rare earths appeal case lost.

WTO this award, China did not show a series of quota restrictions on rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum export it adopted is reasonable.

Rare earth is an important component of modern science and technology of national defense industrial production and manufacture products including iPhone, disk drive and a wind turbine included.
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China produces the whole world over 90% of the total rare earths, but from 2010 onwards, China announced restrictions on exports of rare earth metals, and said the move was to reduce pollution and protection of rare earth resources.

Restrictions on exports of rare earths in Chinese, international rare earth prices jumped by several hundred percent.

American, EU and Japan, the complaint said, quota restrictions for China Company to take advantage of the hybrid car batteries, wind turbines and energy-saving lighting products such as the production competition.

Widely expected, Chinese will lose the WTO re appeal, because after Chinese already in a similar case in the losing of export commodities.

Now Chinese by WTO award constraints, will have to cancel the tungsten, molybdenum and rare earth export quotas.

Chinese had argued that, on rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum export quotas, is to prevent excessive exploitation, this policy is an important part of the sustainable development of China.

China commerce ministry said in a statement, Chinese will carefully assess the ruling, continue to improve the consumption of resources product management, in accordance with WTO consistent way, promoting the protection of natural resources, maintain fair competition and to realize sustainable development.


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Shenzhen Huanggang customs in the brigade exit small lane seized carriage carrying 210 kg of precious rare earth neodymium alloy “ ” exit case. This is the stage for the first time in recent years in the brigade seized the rare earth smuggling exit channel case. On the same day, officers in an exit four barrels of silver white blocky metal articles, found the car compartment after identification, “ &rdquo, nd alloy; neodymium amounted to 83.8%, a total of 210 kg.

According to an account on the passenger car, the neodymium alloy is entrusted by the people to carry out, she received a few hundred dollars with the fee.

At present, the case has been handed over to the customs anti smuggling department for further processing.

It is understood, is one of the most active neodymium rare earth metals, can quickly become dark, the generation of oxide in the air; in cold water in the hot water slow reaction, quick reaction. Neodymium by virtue of its unique position in the field of rare earth in, years become the focus of attention of the market. The largest user of neodymium metal is known as the &ldquo king ” permanent magnet; NdFeB permanent magnetic material, for its excellent performance is widely used in electronics, machinery and other industries. Nd should also be used for non-ferrous metal materials, adding 1.5-2.5% neodymium in the magnesium or aluminum alloy, can improve the high temperature properties of the alloy, air tightness and corrosion resistance, widely used in aerospace materials.

Huanggang Customs responsible person, in order to protect the rare earth this precious and rare strategic mineral resources, China implemented mandatory planning for the production of rare earth, rare earth exports and the implementation of strict limits. Because the domestic prices of rare earths and abroad there is a certain price difference, some lawless elements to try various devices to use the entrainment, hiding methods such as smuggling rare earth exit earn illegal interests.

Huanggang Customs said will continue to maintain a heavy combat smuggling of rare earth. One is to increase the business training, to deepen the understanding of rare earth materials exist physical, chemical characteristics, improve the sensitivity and effectiveness of re regulation; two is strengthened the inspection, to re shape goods exports to focus on inspection, and ordered samples; three is to strengthen the publicity, strengthen the rare earth resources regulation of inbound and outbound articles propaganda, improve the management relative person's law-abiding consciousness.


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The Information Office of the the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region people's government and the the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of quality and technical supervision in August 5th jointly held a press conference, announced to the society "to promote the standardization work of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region action plan for three years (2014-2016 years)" (hereinafter referred to as the "action plan"). In the "action plan", the construction of standard system of rare earth industry located in key task list.

China is rare earth resource storage power. Inner Mongolia is China “ rare earth ”. In particular, is located in the city of Baotou Baiyunebo iron, niobium, rare earth deposit, not only rare earth reserves in the world, but high content of rare earth elements, variety, has important industrial value.

“ rare earth resources in Inner Mongolia advantages, because the standards are not perfect, and there is no better play out. ” deputy director of quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Inner Mongolia Xie Shaoqing in the conference is that.

According to Xie Shaoqing introduction, rare earth industry standardization next task is heavy, the workload is very big. “ is the establishment of standards in this area, which makes it more perfect, especially to strengthen the preparation, revision. ”

It is understood, "action plan" has been recently implemented, the plan the overall planning of the Inner Mongolia 2014-2016 standard blueprint. The reporter saw in the "action plan", calls for more rare earth industry advantage industry standards development efforts, encourage enterprises to independent innovation, timely will be a number of patented technology, the core technology into standards, enhance the standard discourse right in Inner Mongolia.

In the three year plan task list, but also makes clear the key technical standards for high value-added steel, aluminum magnesium alloy production, rare earth ore dressing, smelting, making separation, deep processing, technical standards, and guide the support it into national and international standards such as the key research content. According to the plan, improve the rare earth standard system in the end of 2015, before the end of the year 2016 "steel", "rare earth made of aluminum magnesium alloy" high value-added production key technology standard 14 etc..


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Reporter from the industry was informed, rare earth and this year has started, the quantity and the price collection has been determined. Among them, reserves and market expectations of basic fairness, Shouchu prices than the market price to rise. According to the insiders, Shouchu prices is expected to have a certain stimulating effect on the rare earth price downturn.

Storage of about 10000 tons of total

According to industry sources, rare earth and formally opened in July 31st, a total of 10090 tons of storage. The praseodymium neodymium oxide 4000 tons, close store the price is 321000 yuan / ton; praseodymium oxide 500 tons, close store the price is 583000 yuan / ton; neodymium oxide 500 tons, close store the price is 312000 yuan / ton; dysprosium oxide 1200 tons, close store the price is 1691000 yuan / ton; europium oxide 500 tons, close store the price is 4129000 yuan / ton; terbium oxide 500 tons, close store the price is 3303000 yuan / ton; erbium oxide 300 tons, close store the price is 332000 yuan / ton; yttrium oxide 2500 tons, close store the price is 54000 yuan / ton; lutecium oxide 90 tons, close store the price is 8427000 yuan / ton.

Since the beginning of this year the price of rare earth through long adjustment. According to the Chinese rare earth industry association data disclosed in August 1st, rare earth price index for the 148.3, and the beginning of the year when the index is close to 180; praseodymium neodymium oxide price is about 293000-305000 yuan / ton. At the beginning of the year is about 320000 yuan / ton.

Some analysts said, rare earth prices have long time adjustment, if the purchase price higher than the market price, will have a certain stimulating effect on the prices of rare earths in the future, the price is expected to rebound. But because of the downstream demand is relatively low, rare earth prices in the short term difficult to have too big rise.

In fact, the rare earth prices continue to decline has had an impact on the performance of some rare earth enterprises. Rare earth minerals expected losses in the first half of 40000000 yuan -4500 yuan. The company said, rare earth market remains in the doldrums, rare earth products sales volume year-on-year decline, and the selling price of rare earth products continued to decline to some products appear obvious signs of impairment provision for the provision of inventory.

Notable is, from a practical point of view and behavior for the prices will have a certain stimulating effect. The recent Shouchu price of molybdenum oxide, molybdenum concentrate to rise. Shenyin Wanguo research shows, the Bureau and the molybdenum oxide, industry leading enterprises to purchase a large number of raw materials and other trends, make the domestic market confidence, and have raised the price. 5% main molybdenum concentrate market price is in 1330 yuan -1350 yuan / ton, 47% main molybdenum concentrate price is in 1430 yuan -1450 yuan / ton, rose about 10 yuan -20 yuan. The rare earth market mentality also began to pick up, prices gradually stabilized.

Cite boost market

As an important strategic resource, rare earth has been widely used in many fields of industry, new energy and information etc.. Although other countries to accelerate the development of rare earth resources, but in the short term, is still difficult to get rid of the Chinese overseas rare earth especially heavy rare earth supply dependence.

However, China's export policy is facing heavy pressure. In March WTO ruled China in violation of the provisions of the export of rare earth WTO compulsory measures, the EU, Japan, American proceedings. WTO originally released in June 24th the case report, but because the number of participants, the number and complexity of this problem is increasing, WTO decided in August 7th before the report issued to members.

The industry is expected, action cut regularly coming, policy of export quotas on rare earth products China cancelled shortly. But the current domestic rare earth spot prices lower than foreign markets, export quota liberalization will make the strategic resources of cheap loss. In order to avoid this disadvantage, rare-earth low price situation must be reversed.

At present, our country is through a series of measures to establish long-term mechanism of rare earth policy, aiming at the market of illegal exploitation of chaos, increase “ anti ” strength, rare earth industry association also improved the report mechanism of rare earth elements in wrongdoing, and through the reform of resource taxes, environmental protection means to improve the rare earth production cost. At the same time, the domestic rare earth industry continue to accelerate the pace of integration also.

Market analysis, a series of long-term mechanism is expected to make the heavy rare earth production cost increase, supply continued to tighten. Rare earth integration present more based on the horizontal and vertical integration of industry, the future change of commercial pattern of rare earth industry will still be the direction.


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