In order to better promote the development and utilization of RE integrated pilot work, Ganzhou has recently introduced measures to further strengthen the supervision and management of the project implementation.

First, strengthen organization and leadership. Prospective evaluation of rare earth projects around the rare earth utilization projects, rare earth mine geological environment governance and large geological disaster prevention projects, supervise the implementation of the project implementation and technical support work, to further clarify the project location (county, city, district) people's government, the main project units, project implementation oversight group, Ganzhou rare Earth Mining Co., the division of responsibilities project technical support expert groups.

Second is to strengthen project management. Around the project budget and final accounts, capital assets, procurement and outsourcing of work put forward specific requirements. Adjust the project budget should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the approval, the annual project task is completed, the project implementation of the main unit should prepare a project report on the accounts and by the implementation of the project to review by the Office of the Leading Group in accordance with relevant regulations. Project implementation unit should establish a special financial accounting, assurance earmarking. The project implementation process auxiliary work content required entrust other units assumed, must project implementation work leading group office for approval.

The third is to strengthen project oversight. Implement a monthly schedule, quarterly inspection, project management year-end assessment, requiring the pilot project implementation units work according to the annual overall goal of the task, project timing schedule to determine the period of the task, the monthly progress of the work, there is a problem and the next step implementation of the project work plan in writing to the Office of the Leading Group report, the Office of the Leading Group on the principle of scheduling will be held once a month to ensure the progress of the project. At the same time called for the strengthening project publicity, and people take the initiative to accept social supervision, strengthening oversight of construction, the implementation of technical guidance, strict inspection management, records management, improve the system, clear reporting matters and other matters important content.


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According to customs statistics, in the first half of 6835 tons of rare earth exports Tianjin Port, over the previous year (the same below) increased 34.6%; worth 410 million yuan, down 18.4%; average export price of 60,000 yuan per ton, down 39.4%.

A first half of the main features of Tianjin Port exports of rare earths

(A) general trade export-oriented. Tianjin Port in the first half of the general trade export of rare earth 6,788 tons, an increase of 34% over the same period accounted for 99.3 percent of total exports of rare earths in Tianjin Port.

(B) State-owned enterprises as the main export of private enterprises is growing rapidly. First half of the state-owned enterprises in Tianjin Port 3868 tons of rare earth exports, increased 42.6 percent, accounting for 56.6% of total exports over the same period China's rare earth.

(Three) are mainly exported to the United States and Japan. The first half of this year, exports of rare earths to the United States in Tianjin Port 3030 tons, an increase of 30%; exports to Japan 2,596 tons, an increase of 93.4%. Both together accounted for 82.3% over the same period in Tianjin Port's total exports of rare earths.

Second, the recent drop in price of Tianjin Port mainly due to increase in volume of rare earth exports

(A) high-tech fields of rare earth rare earth materials to popularize drive demand growth. RE is an important strategic resource, the "industrial MSG", "mother of the new material," said the high-tech industry advanced equipment manufacturing, new energy, new industries and other essential raw materials. With the rapid growth of the world's new energy and environmental protection industry, the demand for rare earth products also showed a significant upward trend. As the world's major economies economy recovers, demand for rare earth products in the application of hybrid vehicles, wind turbines and energy-saving lamps and other environmentally friendly products will continue to pick up, and a substantial increase, while rare earth products play a role in environmental technology will also be more important, the demand for increasingly strong. In the upgrading of traditional automobile industries, the core components of electric vehicles - motor vehicle will also be a large number of application of rare earth materials. With the new energy vehicle development triggered a new round of industrial restructuring, will drive the rapid development of rare earth functional materials. China's rare earth production accounts for 95% of world production, strong demand for rare earth high-tech fields, resulting in China's rare earth exports continued to increase.

(B) the price of domestic disorderly exploitation and lack of voice of rare earth export prices led to lower long-term operation. On the one hand, as the first rare earth producer and exporter countries, the development of China's rare earth market is very confusing. Since the 1980s, China began large-scale mining and processing of rare earth, many illegal mining enterprises, competing prices down resulting in domestic rare earth mining serious excess capacity, causing serious waste of resources and ecological damage. Domestic disorderly competition makes it the "industrial gold," said rare earth prices continue to fall. On the other hand the lack of rare earth industry price discourse leading to the decline in exports. As a major importer of rare earth in Japan and other countries already have 20 years of rare earth reserves; has the largest rare earth resources in Western countries the United States, a large number of rare earth resources in order to protect their sealed mines, banned exports of rare earths. Western countries for the protection of rare earth resources, these countries had no resources instead have a rare earth pricing, especially neodymium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium, europium oxide price has long been controlled by foreign businessmen, foreign traders in low purchase a large amount of rare earth product prices, then stop when prices purchase, use inventory, to be re-purchased when prices again. Above lead to the sale of domestic companies competing prices, resulting in China's rare earth export prices have been low.

Third, issues of concern

(A) containing rare earth mining risks, short-term difficult to achieve cleaner production. February 13, 2014, the Ministry issued "on the issuance of the rare earth industry clean production technology to implement the program," which clearly called for speeding up key sectors of advanced clean production technology and marketing, improve the industry clean production level, dramatically reducing pollutant emissions, and the states of cleaner production technologies as energy saving, clean production, recycling economy and other financial guidance financial support focus. This means that countries improve the production capacity of rare earth industry norms and safe and clean production requirements. At present, China Southern ionic heavy rare earth mine commonly used in situ leaching process development of rare earth, easy to destroy mine geological structure, triggering landslides. Meanwhile, due to flawed mine design, part of the chemicals used in the extraction of rare earth leakage risks also exist during the process of recycling used in high-risk chemicals also increase the risk of personnel and increased environmental damage. Although the state and environmental indicators using hair under quota constraints and norms, but because of a lack of financial and technical support enterprises to realize clean production of short-term difficult to achieve.

(B) the downstream application industries concentrated in the low end, the lack of core competitiveness. At present, China's rare earth industry 85% for the traditional areas of metallurgy, machinery, petrochemical, glass, ceramics, etc., only 13% for the high-tech field of new materials, and the highest value-added products in the terminal application, almost mastered the core technology in the hands of foreign companies. Due to the enormous profit potential of rare earth industry, the United States and other developed countries at the same time holding the price of the right to speak, but also clenched authorize its patented technology of rare earth products, restricting the transfer and development of high-end chain. In NdFeB example, belong to the rare earth NdFeB high-end materials, and a wide range of applications. NdFeB our country has nearly 200 enterprises, the annual output reached 1,000 tons, more than 20, but currently uses only Japanese NdFeB Boeing aircraft. Due to the lack of intellectual property rights, China's only mining, smelting and separation of rare earth primary products, not only low value-added, the bargaining space is small and serious environmental pollution; imported from developed countries after deep processing of primary products, prices and profits to grow geometrically. Due to the application of domestic enterprises lack the core technology, so China's rare earth export of rare earth primary products always difficult to break the pattern.

(C) tightening of rare earth exports of rare earths in the game will continue. While China's rare earth reserves, the largest scale, and is the world's largest producer and exporter, but we have no voice and pricing in the global market. With the growing awareness of the importance of rare earth, China since 2006 has gradually decreased since exports of rare earths and slashed rare earth export volume this year, which triggered a rare battle, especially from imports of rare earths from our country, including United States and Japan. Japan chose open conflict with our problems in terms of rare earths, and also looking for strategic partners to ensure the supply of rare earth, rare earth elements and to seek alternatives. Currently, the Japanese government decided to cooperate with Vietnam to develop rare earth resources in order to get rid of excessive dependence on imports of rare earth in China. Japan, as the rare earth materials using the most adequate national, rare earths are widely used in computers, mobile phones and low carbon automotive and other fields, China's rare earth exports to Japan to tighten the pressure greater. While Japan actively seeking other sources to reduce dependence on China, but China is a rare superpower, the impact on Japan is still significant, the Japanese rare game will continue.


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Indian Prime Minister Modi during the recent visit to Japan for the Japanese enterprises to mine rare earth minerals in India gave the green light. Exploitation of India to resolve 15 percent of Japan's rare earth rare earth needs. Now nearly 90 percent of the rare earths, Japan needs to import from China. Keith Tanuo Fu stressed by China's rare earth export restrictions bitter fight to get rare earths in Japanese wherever possible.

He said: & ldquo; Japan had suffered in China. 2010 due to the East China Sea incident China stopped exports to Japan of rare earth. It is playing in Japan & lsquo; chest nest & rsquo ;. Japan will soon start in the world & mdash; & mdash; Africa, Latin America and Asia to look for other sources of rare earths. Also deep seabed looking for. Now again tentacles in India and Malaysia. & rdquo;

If the success of the project in Malaysia, to 2018 in Japan than China can ensure that 60 percent of rare earth sources. But cooperation with Malaysia accompanied by high risk, often broke environmental pollution scandal, for example, Malaysia Green who oppose Australian company, funded by Japan Lenas rare earth production plant in Malaysia. Due to serious pollution problems, Malaysia in 1992 closed the Japanese-funded rare earth processing plant. After 15 consecutive years in Japan for compensation for environmental pollution.

It is worth noting that China reducing rare earth mining, reduce export quotas, but also because of pollution problems. But the WTO does not recognize China this argument. This spring the WTO accusing China of raw materials in violation of trade rules. Japan jointly with the United States and the European Union had sued the Chinese. China promised to give the corresponding conclusions, but have had no reports of rare earth export quota increase. Keith Tanuo Fu believes that the Japanese expressed concern.

He said: & ldquo; course, Japan must therefore give yourself the insurance. Regardless of how the WTO decision making, when the situation is serious, it was too late. High-tech industry needs rare earths. However, the future trend is difficult to predict how the Japan-China relations. It is constantly being intensified stage. If held in November during the APEC summit in Beijing, the organization can succeed Shinzo Abe and Xi Jinping meeting, which will ease the Sino-Japanese relations to some extent. I have no doubt that the meeting will be held. Chinese people do not refuse to meet in Japan. China does not want to hold the APEC summit for the first time, let it accompany scandal. However, there may be only two leaders met mere formality. & rdquo;

In order to reduce dependence on China, Japan, the state-owned oil and gas company metallic minerals (JOGMEC) invested $ 700 million in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan rare earth exploration. But Chinese companies have operations in these countries. Visible, Japan in foreign markets also suffered China's rare earth strong influence.


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China's rare earth supply exceeds demand, the heavy rare earth yttrium surplus each year more than 10,000 tons, light rare earth lanthanum, cerium surplus of more than 50,000 tons per year. & ldquo; pioneering application development direction of China's rare earth lanthanum, cerium, yttrium end-use markets, reduce inventory, yes. & rdquo; at the recently held Sixth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum, experts said.

Light rare earth lanthanum, cerium production accounts for about 70 percent of China's rare earth production. Since late last year, rare earth prices continued to fall, lanthanum, cerium, yttrium oxide prices fell 40%. If the application does not solve the problem of lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, and will affect the development of the rare earth industry. China Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang Rail said: & ldquo; lanthanum, cerium element of the application does not open, or that marketing does not open, praseodymium, neodymium, will also be affected, neodymium prices would become unstable, and therefore must be addressed lanthanum, cerium application problems. & rdquo;

The development of China's rare earth industry has experienced a breakthrough smelting and separation technology, a breakthrough technology, rare earth new materials production stage, it is now entering a high level of use of rare earth materials terminal stage of industrialization integration technology. Compared with mature praseodymium, neodymium metal market, lanthanum, cerium applications and price far behind. Insiders said: & ldquo; praseodymium, neodymium metal prices are more than 30 yuan / ton, lanthanum, cerium price should be 70,000 yuan / ton to 80,000 yuan / ton. Currently, praseodymium, neodymium metal sales was better because praseodymium, neodymium final downstream products than lanthanum, cerium higher end. & rdquo;

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Vice Ren Mengjian think: & ldquo; lanthanum, cerium has a strong catalytic effect, you can put atmospheric emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxides after catalytic into harmless substances. Applied to magnesium alloys, lanthanum, cerium can play a very good corrosion resistance and enhance the role of liquidity, the size of each year may be to use a dozen or even several million tons. & rdquo;

Zhang Zhong, general manager of Baotou Steel Rare Earth, said in addition to solving lanthanum, cerium, yttrium application problems in the new energy vehicles, the Baotou Rare Earth is also actively involved in the application of lanthanum, cerium more environmentally friendly projects. & ldquo; For example, smoke treatment, gas treatment, water treatment developed rapidly these years. We have recently carried out jointly with the petrochemical companies catalyst research and development projects, including soot denitration treatment. The main elements of these environmental projects using a lanthanum and cerium. & rdquo; he said.


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