Rare earth permanent magnet materials are widely used in electric vehicles , wind power, hard disk drives , magnetic resonance imaging , satellite, spacecraft, communications , high- precision machining equipment, and other high-tech industries and fields, is China's response to fog and haze , improve air quality , and actively promote the key material for sustainable development.

Rare earth permanent magnet materials is the largest field of rare earth amount of rare earth new materials accounted for over 60% of amount . "Decision of the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries ", the proposed development of seven strategic emerging industries, which are associated with rare earth permanent magnet materials are directly or indirectly related , where " rare earth functional materials ." been explicitly included in paragraph ( f) of the " new materials industry ." In recent years , China's rare earth permanent magnet industry technology and scale have made ​​considerable progress . China's rare earth permanent magnet materials in 2012 production reached 80,000 tons , more than 85% of world production, the world's largest production base of rare earth permanent magnet materials .

The rapid development of rare earth materials industry to draw attention to the excessive use of rare earth resources generated concerns national science and technology key special expert group rare earth permanent magnet materials , Steel Research Institute deputy chief engineer , Professor Li Wei rare earth permanent research director , said : " scarcity of rare earth elements in a variety of different rare earth resources , and the most missing is the heavy rare earth elements , as well as a large number of applications due to the relative lack of rare earth permanent magnet materials, raw materials resulting from neodymium , and many other high abundance of rare earth resources such as lanthanum, cerium , as underutilized and idle waste. "

Steel Research Institute with the support of National 863 Program and other projects aimed at the under "rare earth permanent magnet industry Preparation and application of high performance sintered technology" to carry out basic research work related to the development and new composite magnets , explore with Chinese characteristics industrial technology , such as self-developed control technology organizations rare earth permanent magnet materials , hypoxia control technology, balancing the use of technology of rare earth , hot / hot short flow rheology magnet , near -net-shape technology, are in the world. New technology to expand the lanthanum , cerium high REE abundances range of applications , reducing the neodymium , dysprosium, terbium , etc. The amount of rare earth elements , China's rare earth resources can obtain more fully utilized, can generate billions of dollars annually output , is a successful example of the use of rare earth resources in balance . The project has passed the Ministry of Science and acceptance. Related technical cooperation projects with the transfer of the patent by way of radiation main business sectors , led to the development of rare earth permanent magnet industry .

However, at the end of October 2013 held in China Rare Earth Forum , the industry believes that the current development of China's rare earth industry show " mixed " situation. Experts suggest that future policy makers still need to promote the efficient development and intensive use of rare earth resources , to promote resource advantages into economic advantages . Vice President of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Wang Qin believes that the rare earth industry is undergoing profound changes , the future of the rare earth industry policy should focus on rare earths management mechanism , cultivate high-end application market , for light and heavy rare earths category management , foster competition in the industry to improve force , rational distribution, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure adjustment and five considerations.

"Let no mixed rare earth industry , promoting technological innovation and upgrading , to solve common technology industry is our duty . " Li Wei said . It is understood that the results of their research group Li Wei has been developed for the " Shenzhou" series spacecraft, national key project , " Chang E " lunar exploration projects, and new energy vehicles , nuclear power, wind power and other high-tech industries , to meet the higher the evolving requirements of emerging industries of rare earth permanent magnet materials presented .


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December 4, 2013 Price of rare earth products

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Chang E III was successfully launched , and in the bear carrying rocket Long March III B , again using the Baotou Rare Earth Development Academy of rare earth permanent magnet device , which is the eleventh country to help fly aerospace dream.

When he learned that the "Long March III B rocket will use again Mongolia industry developed dilute magnetic radiation samarium cobalt permanent magnet ring" message, full-time workers has been immersed in immense joy and no Shang Rongguang being . According to reports from Shenzhou I to Shenzhou ten , from Chang E One to Chang E III , on every launch of the rocket are used in diluted magnetic rare earth permanent magnet devices industry in Mongolia . Rare SmCo permanent radiation ring is improved rocket Long March III B gyroscopes control the important parts of the platform , adjust the Rockets played an important role in the direction accurately into orbit , and the general appearance of its internal device contains a myriad of Rare-Earth person wisdom .

Yang Jiayong also said that the rapid development of China's aerospace industry , bringing together many of the world's cutting-edge new technology. As a realization of the dream of the Chinese lunar participants , Baotou Steel Rare Earth people have to keep up with the trend of technological development , continue to provide more intellectual support for China Aerospace dream.


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RE market remains weak run . Incompetent due to lower market demand , most companies now in pessimistic psychology , and the downstream market bearish psychology , resulting in a more deserted market .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 175-185 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 23,000-24,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415,000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade tax price of mainstream manufacturers 3,500-3,600 yuan / kg.


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Not long ago, the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission issued a report entitled " EU energy sector low carbon economy key metal" research report on low-carbon energy technologies in the manufacture of raw material supply problems to carry out the survey. The study found that there are eight kinds of metal at high risk of a shortage of state . These risks from the EU dependence on imports , the growing worldwide demand for geopolitical reasons.

The study was based on the 2011 Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan) for the six critical applications - wind, solar, nuclear fission , biomass, carbon capture and sequestration , the grid - made ​​a term research. The new report has been re- evaluated and include the other 11 kinds of technology , but also to carry out an assessment of the expected supply , and a report on the assessment of the status quo . SET plans to launch in 2008 , the goal is to promote the cost-effective development and promotion of low-carbon technologies .

In these eight have been identified as "critical" raw materials , there are six kinds of rare earth metals ( dysprosium , europium, terbium , yttrium, praseodymium, neodymium ) , the other two as gallium and tellurium. Three metal ( rhenium , indium , platinum ) , and graphite has a high risk , which indicates the price of these metals need to be monitored to prevent the deterioration of the situation caused by the supply chain bottlenecks risk.

Dysprosium is considered at the highest risk. Expected between 2020 to 2030 , the EU 's demand for dysprosium 25 percent of global supply, in order to meet their application in hybrid and electric cars , wind turbines and the like.

Other important materials and related key applications include : lithium, graphite, neodymium , praseodymium , cobalt ( for hybrid and electric cars ) ; tellurium , indium, tin , gallium ( for solar ) ; platinum ( fuel cell ) ; indium, terbium , europium, gallium ( for lighting ) ; neodymium , praseodymium ( for wind energy ) ; indium ( for nuclear energy ) .

It is estimated that the demand for lithium EU accounts for about 15 percent of global supply, accounting for about 10% of graphite .

In the first report , presented to alleviate the risk of critical metals supply chain initiatives , divided into three categories : improving primary supply , reuse / recycle , instead.

The report studied include metal elements , metal ores , non-metallic , including a total of 60 kinds of metal , not covered by iron, aluminum and radioactive elements ( used for nuclear power plant fuel ) . And considering the graphite , is because the EU as one of the raw materials are plans to key raw materials .


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Malaysian environmental groups asked the company to close its plant in North Carolina Kuantan , and on Friday returned the message the company is headquartered in Sydney, Australia .

Environmental organizations known as the " green event " program at this year's annual meeting to protest . Another environmental group , held a similar "Save Malaysia, Stop Reiner " in last year's protests , NC company's annual general meeting.

The organization says will produce radioactive waste at the processing plant for rare earths , and the need to store the waste , which would pose a threat to human health and the environment . 2012, rare earth materials from the NC mountains located in Weld mine in Australia transported to the factory in Malaysia .

According to internal reports in Malaysia , these opponents have been helping a German environmental research institute of chemical studio , they recently claimed that the limited storage capacity of the plant waste and seepage system is poor.

According to the " Malaysian Insider" reported that President Green Gathering has 1.2 million Malaysians , said the petition signed request to close the plant .

NC Company currently holds two operating license for the plant , one of the conditions permit is to ensure the safe handling of rare earths waste. Rainer said that most waste recycling rare earth plant has produced compressed into aggregates sold to other industries.


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Japan is ready to accelerate the development of rare-earth alternative materials.

Rampant illegal mining of rare earth governance bottlenecks.

Currently the majority of species of rare earth market prices held steady or continued weak shock down , inquiry and transaction market more deserted .

Praseodymium , neodymium markets remain weak shocks , supplier quotations showing downward trend. Praseodymium , neodymium mainstream market prices slightly down, according to Ganzhou praseodymium , neodymium current quotations from suppliers with tickets 40 yuan / ton , the other quotations have 40.5-41 yuan / ton. Lower than last week, the current price of about 10,000 yuan / ton. Praseodymium , neodymium oxide market , there are currently quoted at about 31-32 yuan / ton, the price is slightly lower than last week .

Recently dysprosium products market price temporarily stable, individual vendors offer lower . Ganzhou dysprosium oxide is currently quoted concentrated around 175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron with a vote 178-180 yuan / ton. With dysprosium oxide , down, the price of dysprosium metal dysprosium iron prices have dropped significantly , according to some manufacturers reflect current dysprosium with ticket prices have lowered to 240 yuan / ton or less.

Lanthanum, cerium oxide market today, according to Ganzhou suppliers reflect the latest 3N cerium oxide with ticket prices have dropped to 22,000 yuan / ton , the price of the previous week fell 1,000 yuan. The 3N5 cerium oxide prices dropped 22,500 yuan / ton, down 1,500 yuan more than last week's price . The supplier of lanthanum oxide Foreign 4N quoted in 24,000 yuan / ton , a decrease of 2,000 yuan / ton.

Shen grass praseodymium oxide and neodymium oxide market prices have remained steady for two days , vendors offer basically not much change in the current , according to traders offer Ganzhou grass Shen praseodymia 580,000 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide 32-33 ten thousand yuan / ton, essentially flat with last week .


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Yesterday GEM and small plates limit the impact of a large area of ​​the stock market is still very evident in the afternoon in the major weight force is also barely sustain the market fell 13 o'clock .

Since yesterday, the market panic too much , reaching 300 stocks hit bottom , so this 300 stocks will have a majority of today still maintain a lower opening of the situation , which is a high probability event . And yesterday , brokers are opening to go overall rose , after yesterday 's rally after rally continues today brokerage probability will not be much . So, in order to maintain living index does not fall, the only other weights can force my personal judgment is that the possibility of relatively large banks , mainly in bank preferred stock news, this time together and increase the gap between brokerage is relatively large.

Some stocks may we not very high degree of concern , such as Yunnan germanium industry in the last three trading days , there have been two daily limit, considered among the colored stand it. When one plate appearance of a continuous rally in stocks, then you need to attract the stock appeal to the entire sector . Then do as " a main preferred shares into havens " in the analysis of the species, is also expected to become a new hotspot leader, at least short-term performance will not let you down.

We can imagine that , if the Yunnan germanium industry continues to rally , Chihong continued to rally , while other non-ferrous and rare earth does not force , then what is the main force in the end want to do it? As time in front of the State Securities has soared, but many brokerage stocks are doing platform consolidation , the same results someday brokerage sector as a whole rose.

This apparent contrast , the longer the entire extent of the plate outlook suit the stronger , even in the final because of strong stocks led the entire plate strength , become an important force in the market have a decisive role on the index .

So, from this perspective reasoning, heavyweight these days still will have a greater chance to support the market .

As for the small board and GEM , the lower limit , the more risk the release sooner , the GEM cattle a year, this event GEM is a greater impact , but even so, a cow a year plate, suddenly died , this possibility is still relatively small. I think after going through the experience of yesterday plunged 8 percent , and today continues to drop, then panic may be amplified to the extreme , but it may also usher in a bargain-hunting money involved, pay attention to the half-line support.


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