White paper shows that after more than half a century of intensive exploitation of China's rare earth resources, reserves and guarantee of main mining area resources declining acceleration attenuation original mostly dried up mine resources, mining, mineral intergrowth, separation of backward production techniques and technology has also caused serious damage to the ecological environment.

According to the condition of clear construction, rebuilding and expansion of rare earth mining, smelting separation and metal smelting must meet above requirements, does not satisfy the conditions for access to the basic requirements of project the project examination and approval departments shall not approve.

At present China's rare earth output accounts for about 95% of the world's people will certainly think that these unknown metal is expensive because export restrictions, Obama on this issue and others should ask themselves - and once they do they should let China.To know the reason, first think about the full implication of it. The United States and other countries in China told the country, it must sell more their own unique products.

According to the Wall Street journal reported the authors of the report is based in the United States Illinois expert gareth - black metal research company to report 76 pp, the report called "vital rare earths" China 2010, total output 2010 tons of rare earths accounts for more than 96% of global rare earth production a lot higher than official Chinese 89000 tons of quota but as California and western Australia new prospect of the global supply of rare earth ore mining will radically change.Countless have sprung up in recent years, the world of rare earth project, according to the company's latest calculations, outside China and India, a total of 244 of the 381 companies are 36 countries development of rare earth project, "China's monopoly of a fundamental change in two years, six years have been severely weakened."

"Environmental governance is not an excuse we used to raise prices." Face the question of foreign policy on China's rare earth industry and vice minister of Mr. Su on April 8 "rare earth association meeting" to the economic information daily, reporter on rare earth pollution were introduced in detail in "a massive black hole", he said China's rare earth mining cost of gruesome preliminary estimation in ganzhou alone because of mining environmental pollution caused by mine environmental recovery overhead expenses is as high as 38 billion yuan.

China's long-term a large number of exports of rare earth now China with 36.4% of its reserves to more than 90% of global rare earth supply for the world made great contribution to the supply of rare earth market and stable due to the large number of environmental issues and rare earth mining of rare earth resource itself is renewable nature begins to implement sustainable development strategy of rare earth resources in China, Japan is the rare earth resources recycling to begin but rare earth recovery and high cost, low availability and low cost performance.Second as a rare earth resources in the United States, since the Chinese market with cheap rare earths to the world of the domestic rare earth mining ban, and adjusted in rare earth export policies, the China to deflect blame China. Now the U.S. economic recovery is still slow, and catch up with the election year, this year provoked litigation right now, there are economic and political dual consider.

Hebei provincial government issued "on accelerating the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry further ten measures ," which defined the direction of development of energy-saving environmental protection industry focus areas in Hebei Province.

Energy industry , will be around to meet the industrial, construction, transportation and other key areas of energy efficiency needs, enhance efficiency boiler automatic control, low temperature waste heat depth technical level recovery, amorphous transformers , rare earth permanent magnet coreless motors and other industrial energy equipment ; expansion of green building materials production scale CL building system , energy-saving windows and doors, new energy-saving wall materials ; accelerate the pace of industrialization of new energy vehicles , energy saving automobile production and proportion .

Environmental protection industry will be around to meet the air, water and soil pollution control needs, expanding flat denitration catalyst , efficient electric Fabric Filter , air purifiers and other control equipment , production scale atmospheric pollution ; accelerated membrane materials and components , high concentrations of difficult Complete degradation of industrial wastewater treatment equipment and water treatment equipment industry ; research chromium contaminated soil remediation remediation technologies , development of the whole anti- fully controlled intelligent environmental monitoring system .


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It is reported that since China slashed rare earth export quantity of Japan as the world's largest importer of rare earths for seeking a new rare earth supply big companies such as Japan's sumitomo and Hitachi metals was started in December 2010 is speaking with the largest rare earth enterprises to discuss cooperation matters provided by Japan's investment, financing and technology output cooperative development of rare earth minerals supply the Japanese market in the United States, Japan's oil and natural gas and metal mineral resources institutions (JOGMEC) also plans to provide financial support, the Japanese government also actively promote behind but sumitomo cooperation negotiations with the United States was suspended in September Hitachi metals talks broke down in August also why is the price question mark put forward as same as China's rare earth prices Japan enterprise hard to accept.

Reported that U.S. chief executive of CEO mark Smith 6 every said exports to Japan again in the future, plans by the end of 2013 to the day supply of rare earth quantity expansion of 10 times, reached to 20000 tons, and will open office in Japan in November. But the report says, speaking difficult to repair the relationship with the Japanese companies.

Rare earth permanent magnet materials are widely used in electric vehicles , wind power, hard disk drives , magnetic resonance imaging , satellite, spacecraft, communications , high- precision machining equipment, and other high-tech industries and fields, is China's response to fog and haze , improve air quality , and actively promote the key material for sustainable development.

Rare earth permanent magnet materials is the largest field of rare earth amount of rare earth new materials accounted for over 60% of amount . "Decision of the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries ", the proposed development of seven strategic emerging industries, which are associated with rare earth permanent magnet materials are directly or indirectly related , where " rare earth functional materials ." been explicitly included in paragraph ( f) of the " new materials industry ." In recent years , China's rare earth permanent magnet industry technology and scale have made ​​considerable progress . China's rare earth permanent magnet materials in 2012 production reached 80,000 tons , more than 85% of world production, the world's largest production base of rare earth permanent magnet materials .

The rapid development of rare earth materials industry to draw attention to the excessive use of rare earth resources generated concerns national science and technology key special expert group rare earth permanent magnet materials , Steel Research Institute deputy chief engineer , Professor Li Wei rare earth permanent research director , said : " scarcity of rare earth elements in a variety of different rare earth resources , and the most missing is the heavy rare earth elements , as well as a large number of applications due to the relative lack of rare earth permanent magnet materials, raw materials resulting from neodymium , and many other high abundance of rare earth resources such as lanthanum, cerium , as underutilized and idle waste. "

Steel Research Institute with the support of National 863 Program and other projects aimed at the under "rare earth permanent magnet industry Preparation and application of high performance sintered technology" to carry out basic research work related to the development and new composite magnets , explore with Chinese characteristics industrial technology , such as self-developed control technology organizations rare earth permanent magnet materials , hypoxia control technology, balancing the use of technology of rare earth , hot / hot short flow rheology magnet , near -net-shape technology, are in the world. New technology to expand the lanthanum , cerium high REE abundances range of applications , reducing the neodymium , dysprosium, terbium , etc. The amount of rare earth elements , China's rare earth resources can obtain more fully utilized, can generate billions of dollars annually output , is a successful example of the use of rare earth resources in balance . The project has passed the Ministry of Science and acceptance. Related technical cooperation projects with the transfer of the patent by way of radiation main business sectors , led to the development of rare earth permanent magnet industry .

However, at the end of October 2013 held in China Rare Earth Forum , the industry believes that the current development of China's rare earth industry show " mixed " situation. Experts suggest that future policy makers still need to promote the efficient development and intensive use of rare earth resources , to promote resource advantages into economic advantages . Vice President of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Wang Qin believes that the rare earth industry is undergoing profound changes , the future of the rare earth industry policy should focus on rare earths management mechanism , cultivate high-end application market , for light and heavy rare earths category management , foster competition in the industry to improve force , rational distribution, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure adjustment and five considerations.

"Let no mixed rare earth industry , promoting technological innovation and upgrading , to solve common technology industry is our duty . " Li Wei said . It is understood that the results of their research group Li Wei has been developed for the " Shenzhou" series spacecraft, national key project , " Chang E " lunar exploration projects, and new energy vehicles , nuclear power, wind power and other high-tech industries , to meet the higher the evolving requirements of emerging industries of rare earth permanent magnet materials presented .


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November 26 Power ( Chan rights Zhang Jinchuan ) from January to October , total exports of mineral products in Fujian Longyan 1178 grant, $ 100,448,000 , an increase of 22.3 percent, 50.5 percent , exports topped $ 100 million .

Rare earth industry is characteristic industry efforts to promote the old western Fujian Longyan seven counties ( cities, districts ) have REE prospective reserves of 1.82 million tons , huge development potential. As the only export of rare earth region of Changting County , Fujian Province , is one of the six national key rare earth material base construction, planning and construction of the rare earth industrial park area of ​​12.8 square kilometers, the total investment of 6 billion yuan . January to October , exports of rare earth in Fujian Inspection and Quarantine area of 49 batches of $ 4,249,000 , an increase of 4.44 times , respectively , 2.49 times .


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