LiFi Technology Successful Networking, Accelerating the Foreign Trade of Tungsten Market (Tungsten Heater)

Although the WiFi technology has become increasingly popular, but there are still exist some problems. If there are a lot of people connect a WiFi at a time, the internet speed will be very slow, and the wireless signal would become instability. What’s more, not all of places install the wireless network. For its own drawbacks of WiFi, German physicist Herald Haas and his team of the University of Edinburgh invented a patented technology that uses a bunch of flash to transmit the wireless of digital information. This technique commonly refers to visible light communication (VLC). In this way, LED bulbs can quickly transmit binary encoding. But to the naked eye, this type of flashing is not visible, only the light-sensitive receiver can detect it.

Visible light communication technology, the nickname of Li-Fi is not just improving the coverage of the Internet. As the most important technology of wireless data transfer, WiFi use radio frequency signals. However, radio wave is only a small part of the entire electromagnetic spectrum. With demand of users of wireless internet is increasing, the available radio spectrum are increasingly less. For example, when people surf the internet in a cafe, if there are more and more people use the internet, people will find that speed is very slow, which is the same as the 3G mobile networks. At the same time, according to Cisco's data, the amount of information transmitted through mobile devices is doubled every year. Data transfer rate of LiFi network is up to 1GBps, which is 100 times as quick as WiFi.

Once this technology can be improved perfectly, this will be a milestone for network information technology. The accelerating of the transmission speed of the network will help domestic enterprises, such as tungsten communicates with foreign enterprises. And it benefits domestic enterprises to get more foreign tungsten market information, which will bring good economic benefits to the world's tungsten market (tungsten heater).

Lifi and tungsten heater

Situation Analysis of Domestic Cemented Carbide Industry

Our country plays an important role in cemented carbide industry around the world, which is one of the main countries of raw materials and manufacture. Tungsten carbide materials have many advantages, such as high hardness, high strength, good thermal-setting, excellent wear and corrosion resistance and so on, which have been widely used in modern machining tools, wear-resistant materials, corrosion-resistant and high-temperature materials, etc, especially indispensable in tungsten carbide cutting tools. Development status and problems of cemented carbide industry in our country, mainly in three aspects: total production of large, relatively low profit margin; carbide products lack comprehensive export channels; related business technology innovation development is insufficient.

Although China in terms of production of cemented carbide is far ahead in the world, but at the margin is far lower than other developed countries. The main reason is that the domestic carbide products are mainly concentrated in the low-end products; the low degree of processing, low-tech, value-added products is not high, supporting the poor, such as the number of bars, plates and so on. While foreign enterprises focus on high-performance, high-precision and high-end CNC inserts, micro drills as well as some parts of precision instrument, so the profit is dramatically increasing. In terms of export channels, our carbide products export channels the vast majority still remain in the traditional way of wholesalers and retailers a simple intermediate channels. Each member of the channel as an independent economic entity, it will be in order to maximize their own profits, difficult to form a benefit-sharing, risk-sharing marketing model. Therefore, we should adopt multi-channel marketing management according to different carbide industries; design reasonable, flexible product pricing mechanism, keeping the right balance of sales channels; Improve information management of sales channels, improve the efficiency of distribution channels, establish direct marketing system, carbide production enterprises.

tungsten carbide drills

 

China's Self-Renovation of Tungsten Trioxide Denitration Catalyst Operating Stable

Recently, China Petroleum announced the news that after the initial 168 hours of continuous and stable operation in the 1.6 million tons of the FCC flue gas denitration unit, the self-developed catalytic cracking (FCC) flue gas SCR denitrification catalyst -- PDN-102 of the Research Institute of Petrochemical has driven success at one time. The successful test marked the PetroChina has completely owned a set of FCC flue gas denitrification technology with independent intellectual property rights. It is reported that by processing with SCR denitration apparatus containing this kind of denitration catalyst, nitrogen oxides dropped from 180 ~ 350mg / mg/m3 to 50 mg / mg/m3, escape of ammonia is less than 1.5mL, various technical indicators have reached the leading China domestic level. Furthermore, after adjusting the catalyst formulation and production process, it can also be used for dry gas boiler, process furnace, coal-fired boiler and other flue gas denitrification, with good environmental and economic benefits.

SCR denitration catalyst
 
SCR (selective catalytic reduction) because of its excellent denitration effect, stable performance, is widely used in flue gas denitration, in which the denitration catalyst is the core technology. Currently denitration catalyst widely used mainly is vanadium-based catalyst, which takes vanadium pentoxide as the main active ingredient, titanium dioxide as a carrier, tungsten trioxide (and / or molybdenum trioxide) as a catalyst promoter. Wherein tungsten trioxide due to its unique properties plays the roles of anti-sulfide, anti-sintering of carrier ect. in the catalyst. In addition, tungsten trioxide has the properties of photochromic, gas sensitive, photocatalytic and so on, and has an important position in architectural glass, toxic gas detection, photocatalyst and other industries.
 
In the past, Japan, the United States and other countries monopolized the SCR denitration catalyst production technology, China denitration catalyst is mainly outsourcing, which not only makes the high cost of procurement, but also has to pay technological packages using fee. Therefore, the development of independent intellectual property rights of FCC flue gas denitration catalyst is very urgent. This time, Chinese homegrown catalytic cracking (FCC) flue gas SCR denitrification catalyst -- PDN-102 continued to run smoothly up to 7 days, which not only gave China great encouragement of independently developed passion, but also added some contribution for China changing towards to creative country.

 

China Discovered New Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Technology, Tungsten Trioxide Photocatalyst Expected to Develop

photocatalytic hydrogen production technologyRecently, Xiong Yujie group University of Science and Technology of China proposed a new mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen production, which introduced the concept of coordination chemistry into organic nano-materials, and its products showed a substantial increase photocatalytic hydrogen production performance in the broad spectrum of light. In this study, the researchers took the two-dimensional nano-material of organic semiconductor as a macromolecular ligands, to use the nitrogen atom sites and introduce the platinum ions or cheaper copper ions which the content is less than thousandth to form a metal - organic semiconductor of nano coordination structure; the very small amount of nano-ligand containing cells induced the transfer and transition process of the produced charges, so that the catalyst product can carry out a photocatalytic hydrogen production in a broad spectrum of sunlight range. The development of this technology will promote the organic semiconductor material in light of the terms of hydrogen production, as well as to open up a new way of thinking for designing broad spectrum of photocatalytic material.
 
Photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production technology is a way which can directly convert solar radiation to hydrogen energy, the great potential for development of new energy technologies, and also the problem in inner industry which is expected to be solved in recent years. Photocatalytic hydrogen production technology is mechanism which bases on the action of the semiconductor intersubband transitions to achieve the transfer of energy. Organic semiconductor materials are usually made of rich nature of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and other elements, which helps to reduce material costs, and in order to achieve large-scale production of the photocatalyst.
 
The band gap of tungsten trioxide is 2.4eV ~ 2.8eV, which means it can respond to a wide spectral band; at the same time, it has photocatalytic property, and belongs to a broad-spectrum light catalytic material. Experimental has found that tungsten trioxide doped with cerium (Ce) has a good activity in the hydrolysis of hydrogen light, which performance in that a certain amount of Ce can expand the tungsten trioxide response to larger visible light range, to improve the photocatalytic activity of 1.5 to 1.7 times. With the continuously research and enabled of new energy, tungsten trioxide will play a more important role in the applications in photocatalysis, desulfurization and denitration, architectural glass and other industries.

 

"Utopian Market" Disturbing Tungsten Market (Tungsten Heater)

tungsten heaterXu Gao, one of the China Finance 40 Forum (CF40) -Youth Economist members, chief economist of Everbright Securities, indicating that the recent China's economy is in transition, many people do not understand the current economic situation. The understanding of China's economic situation from different observers from different perspectives will be quite different. Xu Gao thinks that the biggest risk of current Chinese economy is "utopian market." Over the past few decades, in order to achieve economic growth, China did many efforts in market reform. In this respect, China has made no small achievement, which made market-oriented direction become popular.

Some people think that market-oriented reforms should be accelerated, the sooner the better. They believe that the reason why the current chinese economy is now in such complex state is that the market-oriented reforms have not yet to a certain high level. These people hold the view that the market should be opened up and let the market adjust spontaneous for overcapacity, high debt and other structural problems of chinese economic. In this process, those overcapacity, high debt tungsten enterprises will be out of the market, leaving those more promising, more healthy tungsten enterprises.

Through such "cleaning", the chinese economy will be able to get rid of a heavy burden, leaving a strong team. Xu Gao considered this idea as "utopian market", which is too idealistic and not realistic considering the complexity. In fact, history proves that such a utopian policy cannot achieve the desired results, and even bring disaster to the economy of countries. If such thinking continues to develop and expand, it will only continue to interfere the development of the tungsten market (tungsten heater element), and it cannot keep the stable economic growth for a long-term. Therefore, China should be more pragmatic to promote a progressive reform idea.

Britons’ Historic Poll to Leave EU Affects Gold Market

The result for British voters elected to leave the European Union(EU) has been announced today, which will have far-reaching repercussions both domestically and internationally, and immediately plunged the 28-member political and economic union into its worst crisis since it was founded.

The vote result was at times bitter and acrimonious. The Leave campaign, headed by former London Mayor Boris Johnson, took 51.9% of the vote to the 48.1% that the Remain campaign, headed by Prime Minister David Cameron. According to British Broadcasting Corporation, 72% of the electorate voted.

The result had an immediate effect on the financial markets, with the pound plunging to a 30-year low against the US dollar and the Euro, Europe’s single currency, slid 3% against the US currency. The US has for years had British membership of the EU a core part of its European policy, while the UK and China are experiencing what Cameron and President Xi labeled “a golden era” after the Britain last Oct., when deals worth 40 billion sterling were announced. Now the referendum result to leave the EU is affecting the gold market greatly, which will lead the gold price to a increasing tendency apparently. It is said that gold, as a favorable hedge investment, will be more and more popular by the investors, which will push the gold price moving up.

 

Steel & Coal Industry Sewage Charge Collected Inspection, Tungsten Trioxide Denitration Catalyst Has Good Prospect

Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection decided to organize the steel and coal industry sewage charges levied special inspection work. This work will be carried out in violation of state regulations approved pay reduction, or postponement of the sewage charges or exemption from sewage charges will be according to the law and the State Treasury does not fulfill management responsibilities sewage charges levied competent environmental protection department staff carrying out checks, if the circumstances are serious, someone shall be given administrative sanctions according to the law; and if constitutes a crime, someone shall be held criminally responsible according to the law.

steel-industry-and-denitration-catalyst.jpg
 
It is understood that, this time of the inspection, the sewage charges levied situations of the sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dust, soot and other pollutants of the steel and coal industry are the focus. This time, if the company which is found to be necessary to collect the sewage charges during the inspection, but actually don’t; or the actual emissions are clearly incompatible with the approved emissions, then the on-site verification should be carried out, and relative evidence shall be collected, and to re-approve the emissions, re-collect sewage charges. Furthermore, the state requires all localities use this opportunity of special inspection to re-establish and account the discharging pollutants’ types and quantities of the steel and coal industry of their own administrative area, and effectively improve the collection rate of the sewage fee.
 
From a macro look, this time, China is taking the "real thing", and really determining to deal with the problem of pollution of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, thus, tungsten trioxide denitration catalyst at this juncture will have excellent prospects. In industrial, the currently widely used of denitration process is SCR technology, which the core technology is the denitration catalyst. This catalyst takes vanadium pentoxide as the main active component, titanium dioxide as the carrier, and tungsten trioxide as the additive to play the role of anti-sulfide, anti-sintering of the carrier. Tungsten trioxide denitration catalyst is known as the most widely used SCR catalyst with the relatively high efficiency of denitration and the most stable performance, therefore, it has very extensive application on the flue gas denitration of the steel industry and coal-fired plants. In addition, tungsten trioxide is also often involved in the production hydrodesulfurization catalyst, as a main active material to performance an efficacious effect.

 

Tungsten Trioxide Photocatalyst Eases Groundwater and Soil Pollution

On June 23rd, the fourteenth session of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress of the thirtieth session "(Revised Draft) Shanghai Environmental Protection Ordinance" for the water pollution problem, the Committee believed that, at presently the phenomenon of secretly pouring and discharging of the production waste-water in the shipping out is quite serious, and seriously affecting the safety of drinking water. People can not live without water, the production waste-water directly discharge may not only cause groundwater pollution, but also cause serious soil pollution. In view of the current Shanghai sewage pipe network construction is quite completely, the forbidden on the production waste water treatment by shipping out has practice feasible.

photocatalyst purify water and soil pollution
 
Recently, with the soil pollution around schools and other news was broken, soil pollution has already caused public concern. Soil pollution can be divided into two categories of inorganic and organic pollutants. Inorganic pollutants include acids, alkalis, heavy metals, and radioactive elements; organic pollution is mainly organic pesticides, petroleum and urban sewage, sludge and so on. Compared to the atmosphere, water pollution, the soil problem has the properties of hidden, hysteresis, accumulation, regional and irreversibility, therefore, its governance is difficult, and requires a long term. However, I think the key in the soil pollution is the prevention, what is to say the source control. Production and domestic waste water, sludge and other emissions are the major cause of soil pollution.
 
Tungsten trioxide has a narrow band gap, can effectively respond to visible light; as a photocatalyst, it can be used to treat the polluted water which contains organic and inorganic pollutants. Studies have shown that the photocatalytic of tungsten trioxide photocatalyst can solve the problem of pollution chromium, mercury, lead and other heavy metals; moreover, it also plays an extremely high utility in COD removal and organic matter degradation of the polluted water.

 

Desulphurization Industry Continues Expand, Tungsten Trioxide Desulfurization Catalyst Market Growing

tungsten trioxide desulfurization catalystWith the more stringent standards of Chinese air pollution regulations, the next 5--10 years will be the key period for Chinese air pollution control, the growth rate of market capacity will continue to maintain of around 10%. Statistics show that, in 2015 China's air pollution control industry scale was over 130 billion RMB, of which about 18.7 billion RMB belongs to desulfurization industrial, the scale of denitration industrial was about 75 billion RMB, industrial scale of dust removal was about 430 billion RMB. In 2014, the thermal power industry desulfurization market size was 168 billion RMB, building materials, chemicals, nonferrous metals, petrochemical, and other non-thermal power desulphurization industry market size was about 54 billion RMB.
 
Judging from the emission source of sulfur, China mainly emissions the sulfur dioxide, "2015--2020 of China desulphurization industry market supply and demand forecasting and market special research report" showed that the Chinese sulfur dioxide emissions was 20.439 million tons, which reduced by 3.5% compared to the previous year. At present, the desulphurization business is mainly directly expanded to the industries of thermal power plants, steel and cement ect.. China currently has nearly 80% of the electric power is coming from thermal power which takes coal as the raw material, large amounts of harmful gases (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, etc.) discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney, causing the pollution of the surrounding environment, resulting in human respiratory diseases and crop failures, etc. .
 
Desulfurization and denitrification technology is the best way now available to effectively control sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and other harmful gases, in which desulfurization catalyst is used as a core technology in desulfurization technology. The surface of tungsten trioxide desulfurization catalyst has tension, which can reduce the surface tension of the limestone slurry and the radius of the critical nucleus, thereby strengthening the bisulfite to be oxidized and to precipitate gypsum, thus to realize reducing emissions. Hydrodesulfurization catalyst is presently the most widely used in this industry, which is added the mainly active components of tungsten trioxide, cobalt oxide ect., and aluminum oxide as the carriers, and then prepared by drying and calcining; it plays an extremely important role in industrial gas desulfurization, diesel cracking, gasoline hydrotreating and other areas, therefore, tungsten trioxide catalyst desulfurization market will continue to expand.

 

Tungsten Trioxide Photocatalyst Helps Village Polluted Water Treatment

According to E20 Institute survey shows that, in the end of 2015, China has 607.6 million rural population, more than 2.7 million distributed in natural villages, the annual generated polluted water has amounted to about 10 billion tons. Because the village polluted water treatment facilities has the problems of ubiquitous network construction imperfect and low levels, so the rural polluted water treatment rate is still less than 10%, which means that there are still a large number of untreated polluted water random emissions. When you walk through the village enough, you will find that most of the village even has no garbage, let alone what the polluted water treatment facilities; moreover, most of the villagers believe that it is enough to discharge the polluted water and other rubbishes directly into the river and just flow them away, no more action is excess? Furthermore, this concept is widespread in the village areas. Thus, compared to the current more than 90 percent of urban polluted water treatment rate, the countryside polluted water treatment works has a long way to go; it not only requires the government pay attention to it, and strengthen the construction of infrastructure, but also, the vast and most long-term project is to deeply root the environmental protection concept in the hearts of every citizen.

waste water  treatment plant number and processing capacity change
Column on behalf of the processing capacity (unit: cubic meters/day), line graph on behalf of the number of plant
 
Experiments using photocatalyst under light conditions, to carry out photocatalytic degradation of the life wastewater, and found that due to the COD concentration domestic polluted water are low, therefore, nano photocatalyst is more suitable for processing. Tungsten trioxide photocatalyst has been shown in using for degrading organic pollutants, and play a good effect, include: degradation of pesticides, bleaching treatment, water purification and so on. Furthermore, as a catalyst, the tungsten trioxide photocatalyst itself is not consumed, and can be long-term viability.
 
The crystal structure of the tungsten trioxide is monoclinic, the photocatalytic activity caused in this state has a good effect on the responsive of visible light, and being a good performance of the photocatalyst. In particular, nano tungsten trioxide because of its large specific surface area, the surface effect is remarkable, is a good catalyst, either can be suggested as the primary catalyst, but also as the co-catalyst, and has a high selectivity on the reaction.

 

 

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