Tungsten Metal & Uses
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- Category: Tungsten Information
- Published on Wednesday, 09 January 2013 14:31
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Tungsten Metal (W): From a mining and metal industry perspective, tungsten falls into a loose grouping of around 20 metals termed the minor metals (the other metal groupings being; the precious metals, the base metals and the platinum group metals (PGMs)). Tungsten is unique in having a combination of relatively extreme properties compared to other metals; its properties include:
a very high melting point, 3422°C (5700°C, boiling) - highest melting point of all metals
a very dense, heavy metal, 19.25 g/cm2
an extremely strong, wear resistant metal; has a hardness close to that of diamonds - highest modulus of elasticity and highest tensile strength of all metals
a thermally and chemically stable metal, with high thermal conductivity - lowest coefficient of expansion of the metals
a high electrical conductivity
a relatively inert metal which does not oxidise readily, is extremely corrosive resistant and relatively acid resistant and is deemed environmentally benign.
Tungsten Uses: As a consequence of tungsten metal’s properties, tungsten alloys are used in various application areas:
Tungsten, due to its hardness and ability to withstand heat, is very suitable as a critical component of cutting tools used to drill or cut other metals, concrete or rock (e.g. household drill bits, metal fabrication tools, dentists tools, etc..)
These attributes also make tungsten alloys suitable for critical temperature sensitive and wear resistant machinery components (e.g. engine valves, ball-point pen tips, turbine blades, snow tyre studs)
These wear and temperature resistant properties, in combination with tungsten’s electrical conductivity, also make tungsten ideal as a critical temperature resistant component in electronics and as a contact point in electrical circuits (e.g. LCD panels, TV tubes, laser printers, window heating wires, car horns, electrical switch gear)
Tungsten’s high density properties also make it suitable as a weight or counterbalance in specific machinery applications (airplane flaps, mobile phone vibration systems, crankcase balancing weights, golf clubs and as an environmentally acceptable substitute for lead shot in cartridges).
Tungsten Metals Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.tungsten.com.cn
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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Tungsten Mineralisation
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- Category: Tungsten Information
- Published on Wednesday, 09 January 2013 14:23
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Tungsten Minerals: The only two tungsten minerals of any importance are two tungstates or oxides, their relative values being determined by the measure used to determine mine ore grades and mine concentrate grades, i.e. the tungsten trioxide or WO3, content:
Scheelite, a calcium tungsten oxide, CaWO4 - contains 80.5% WO3
Wolframite, an iron-manganese tungsten oxide, (Fe, Mn)WO4 - the iron rich variety, called Ferberite, contains 76.3% WO3; the manganese rich variety is termed Hubnerite and contains 76.6% WO3
Tungsten Deposits: Tungsten principally occurs in four main geological settings, as:
Skarn deposits - where granites are intruded into limestones
Vein deposits - in quartz veins adjacent to granites, as a series of larger separate veins
Sheeted vein deposits - as multiple, narrow, closely spaced, quartz veins forming large sheeted vein systems within and adjacent to granites
Pegmatites - very coarse segregations/concentrations of specific minerals at the margins of granites
Metals and Minerals Associated with Tungsten: Tungsten mineralisation is frequently associated with minor quantities of sulphides, usually iron sulphides, but occasionally with economic quantities of copper sulphides; it may also have specific associations with other potentially economic minerals:
Tungsten and tin in vein and sheeted vein deposits
Tungsten and gold in sheeted vein deposits
Tungsten and magnetite in skarn deposits
Tungsten and molybdenum in skarn deposits
Tungsten and lithium, tantalum, niobium and tin in pegmatite deposits
Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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Mott Components Available in Range of Refractory Metals
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- Category: Tungsten Information
- Published on Wednesday, 09 January 2013 11:19
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Mott Corp says that its porous metal components and filters are available in a range of refractory metal alloys including zirconium, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, and niobium.
Mott Corp can design porous components or entire filter assemblies using refractory metals to meet various flow control or filtration requirements, to meet tolerances and to a sub-micron particulate removal.
Porous components in refractory metals have melting points from 2400°C to over 3400°C and thus can meet demanding filtration or flow control requirements. They are also refractory metals are electrically conductive and chemically inert and can be a suitable material of construction for many where higher operating temperatures are critical.
Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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Tungsten Overview
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- Category: Tungsten Information
- Published on Wednesday, 09 January 2013 13:59
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Tungsten is a metal with unique properties making it an essential component in many industrial applications. Critical properties include - very high melting point, very high density, hardness close to diamond, thermally and chemically stable, excellent conductor, and environmentally benign.
The most important use is as tungsten carbide in hardmetals, used mainly for industrial drilling and cutting tools. Secondary uses are in electronics and specialist steels.
China accounts for over 85% of world tungsten mine production; western world supply is very limited.
USA, Europe and Japan consume ~55% of world tungsten, but produce only ~5%.
Chinese domestic demand has increased, and China has moved from a net exporter to net importer of tungsten concentrates. This increase in Chinese demand, combined with increased controls by the Chinese Government on their domestic tungsten industry and tungsten exports.
Concerns over security of supply of tungsten concentrates to western processors and industry end-users. This along with other factors have resulted in the EU categorising tungsten as a "critical raw material".
Chinese domestic consumption of tungsten is forecasted to grow by 5-8% annually between 2012 and 2016.
Growth markets for tungsten are still being identified, such as nickel-tungsten alloys that could replace chrome plating and nickel-tungsten alloys that could replace gold-nickel plating.
Tungsten, with essential applications in industry, aerospace and military, is a strategic commodity. Stockpiles exist in the US and Russia. China and Japan have also indicated that they intend to build stockpiles and there has been some discussion of the possible creation of a European stockpile.
Tungsten Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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How to Break a Tungsten Carbide Ring
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- Category: Tungsten Information
- Published on Wednesday, 09 January 2013 09:28
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You may have heard that a tungsten carbide ring is unbreakable. This would have some good and bad effects. Having a wedding ring that would never bend, crack, scratch, or get marred would be a benefit.
Tungsten carbide rings are not indestructible. In case of emergency, you can remove them with relative ease. Just don't drop your wedding band on a hard surface - any Tungsten Carbide wedding ring (no matter who makes it) is brittle. It will crack, chip or even shatter upon impact with a hard surface or object. It is also not a metal or even solid, as Wikipedia confirms.
Tungsten Carbide Manufacturer & Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.tungsten-carbide.com.cn
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com
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