It was reported recently China canceled export quotas for rare earths, Japan Japan-related industry that has gained a new channel, dramatically reducing dependence on Chinese rare earths, so China The impact on Japan's export policy adjustment is not large.

Reported that in 2010 when China began to restrict exports of rare earths, Japan's imports from China account for about eighty percent of the total import volume of rare earth, rare earth prices subsequently rose sharply once, a tremendous impact on related industries. But Japanese companies on the one hand the development of alternative technologies available through other means new sources of rare earths, on the one hand to control the use of rare earth, and therefore the real impact of the Japanese industry suffered quite limited.

Nissan Vice President Toshiyuki Shiga said, "(Nissan) in promoting the development of related technologies, while reducing the use of rare earth, and find the sources of supply outside of China." Toshiba President Hisao Tanaka said, "Now the price has come down somewhat, (China this policy adjustment) has no effect."

Japan's report also quoted experts as saying that the rare earths in the field of electric vehicles, fuel cells, wind power has been widely used, is an indispensable resource, China itself will rise in demand for rare earths in the future, so the supply of rare earths is still possible tense situation.


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According to the United States, "Wall Street Journal" reported on January 5, China officially canceled the implementation of a decade of rare earth export quota management. This system had limited the export of rare earth resources in this strategy, led to trade disputes worldwide and led to a number of countries had to reduce its dependence on Chinese rare earth supply.

The policy change was mainly due to China's rare earth case previously lost. "Policy change, probably because of pressure from China to withstand WTO ruling," Blue Oak Capital (North Square Blue Oak) analyst Frank? Tang said, "China statement said, as a WTO member, must comply with WTO regulations."

Chinese government officials said, from a macro perspective, China also needs to reduce the impact of economic forces on its exports of rare earths. "The most important factor leading to cancellation of rare earth export quotas China, the Chinese government is gradually emphasize market-oriented." One expert Commerce Department's Economic Research Institute, said the international trade cooperation.

China's rare earth export quota mechanism, once a major event in global trade. In 2010, China drastically reduced the export quotas, an 40% reduction in the previous year, which greatly pushed up the price of rare earth, or once reached 10 times. For the move, then the interpretation of the Chinese side is hoping to rectify the domestic rare earth mining industry and high pollution.

In the face of the move, the Obama administration will be referred to as "a wake-up call." Trade complaints thus ensued. RE has thus become the auto parts, solar panels, as China has become one of its trading partners in recent years caused friction of key projects. In 2012, the United States, European Union, Japan have said that China's use of rare earth export quotas of rare earth supply to push up prices, in violation of the relevant WTO regulations.

However, as countries begin thereafter intends to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earth resources, combined with other exporting countries started to increase the supply of rare earths, China's share of production of rare earths, has been reduced from the previous 93% to around 86% now. In 2012, China rare earth quota restrictions relaxed, and in rare cases after losing the Chinese government officials also say that the continuation of the rare earth quota management days are numbered.

According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce side said, after the cancellation of rare earth export quotas, China will take management of rare earth export licenses, export contracts related businesses only basis to apply for an export license, without additional approval by the State.

China Rare Earth Industry Association, the person in charge at the time of an interview this week, said that the current authorities are still conducting a study on the specific details of the regulatory system.

Message from the Customs show that the first 11 months of last year, China, the world's second largest economy exported about 24,866 tonnes of rare earth, rare earth export quota of less than 2014 designated 30,611 tonnes limit China's rare earth exports in 2013 of the total, compared with 22,493 tonnes in the year is also lower than the quota of 30,996 tons designated limit.

China's rare earth exports since 2013 started back up, but at the same time, the total global supply of rare earth is still in adequate condition, Customs data show that 11 months of 2014, China's rare earth exports decreased by 33% year on year.


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"China's rare earth exports to issuing permits." Chinese New Year period to adjust the Commerce Department export license directory, rare earth quota management canceled the news, on the 5th suddenly cause the world's major media attention. China and the West for years of "rare earth war" is considered ended. Reuters said the restrictions were lifted so that Western countries relieved. The media interpreted this as a signal of economic liberalization China released cooperation.

December 31, 2014, the Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 94 of 2014, published 2015 catalog of goods export license management, which rely on the export of rare earth export license contract, without providing approval documents. There are 75 rare earth products customs codes, including 53 rare earth compounds, rare class 16, rare earth alloy 3, and rare earth mine in class 3. Where the rare earth compounds and metals Customs Code 69 total, compared with 52 in 2014, an increase of 17 rare earth export license management catalog for further refinement; but rare earth elements holmium, thulium, lutetium class still no customs codes.


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January 1st, the reporter from Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth magnetic refrigeration hospital research team learned from the research group developed a high-capacity magnetic refrigerator freezer can be 117 liters from room temperature down to 0 degrees Celsius, the maximum cooling temperature difference reached 24.5 degrees Celsius, has been initially with practical conditions. This is the hospital developed the world's first large-capacity magnetic refrigerator.

News that, previously, Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Department of the magnetic refrigeration technology industry experts conduct scientific and technological achievements, experts agreed that the Baotou Rare Earth magnetic refrigeration hospital teams worldwide first successful preparation of a large-capacity magnetic refrigerator, breaking the constraints room magnetic refrigeration practical bottleneck to promote practical magnetic refrigeration technology, civilian taken a solid step forward.

Public information, magnetic refrigeration because of its high efficiency, energy saving, environmental friendliness and highly valued. In recent years, with the room temperature magnetic refrigeration materials and magnetic refrigerator breakthrough technology to mature, the world have joined the practical development of magnetic refrigeration, but most are limited to no space or small-capacity magnetic refrigerator.

Baotou Rare Earth Academy technical experts Huang Jiao Wang told reporters that at present, the hospital has been designed to support the use of magnetic refrigerator different volumes of capabilities for civilian applications of magnetic refrigerator in refrigeration equipment technical basis.

Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth hospital news release, as the first in the world to carry out research on magnetic refrigeration research institutions, hospital use of their advantages in the preparation of the material, the use of commercially pure raw materials, the use of powder sintering and plasma sintering method for the synthesis of magnetic refrigeration superior performance alloy, and the preparation of magnetic refrigerants different shapes, laid the foundation for the development of magnetic refrigerator.


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Reporters from the official website of the government informed Ganzhou, Ganzhou Dingnan from relevant units deployed 20 teams composed of more than mine resident supervision, rare earth minerals chain of custody before the move to the former mining plant, implemented during the rare earth ore crushing stationed 24 hours, full implementation of the regulation of rare earth ore production of finished products. This means that efforts to further strengthen anti-rare.

RE hitting critical effect. China loses WTO litigation RE, China in 2015, or will cancel the rare earth export tariffs and quotas. If you can not get to curb illegal poaching of rare earth, after the Chinese restrictions on exports of rare earth supply will cause disorder and return to low-cost era. Moreover, since 2010 the government pushing the rare New Deal strategy will also fall short.

In October, the Ministry issued a formal joint ministries, since October 10, 2014 to March 31, 2015, will be investigated and dealt with the problem of illegal rare earth mining, production, distribution, export and other sectors in the country. Currently hitting has gone through self-examination, consolidation phase, entered a substantive crucial. Recently, rare earth hitting inspection teams composed of national authorities will be stationed in Jiangxi, Guangdong and other provinces, focusing on illegal mining, illegal trading and processing of minerals, to crack down on tax evasion charges behavior, specifically investigating the provinces 2-3 RE typical cases.

The industry is expected to open RE illegal preclude or accounted for more than half of the total.

Last year, hitting rare earth prices have led to a 20% increase over the short term, and how this effect?

Ganzhou Rare Earth Society 26 release of the South ionic rare latest guide: the most representative varieties of europium and yttrium-rich ore raised 10,000 yuan / ton, early to rise about 5 percent, or up 30 percent since October.

However, industry analysts said the guide price was not sold. Since October, the South ionic rare earth price increase of about 12.5%.
Hitting just deal with one of the rare earth rare earth series losing WTO action. With six rare earth group formed to work ending, is stepping up development of other series of the New Deal.

Recently, the "differentiated management of mineral resources of rare earth expert seminar" organized by the Ministry of Land, held in Beijing, the participants believe that timely and accurate statistics of rare earth reserves, will help the total control targets, differentiated mining rights develop management and export policies.

It is said that because of the heavy rare earth very scarce worldwide, China intends to develop different policies LREE.

Reporters also learned that China is preparing to "Rare Management Regulations", revise and improve instruction and rare earth rare earth and other management practices. (SSE Ruan Xiaoqin)


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December 26, south of rare earth products Exchange Trading Center held the "2015 RE • Prospects will, experts from the catalytic technology, LED technology, mining technology and standardized production perspectives for the development of rare earth production and depth were analyzed separately, and rare Earth industry Development conducted a prospective interpretation.

At the meeting, the material from Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry use, experts China Minmetals Corporation's forward-looking reports were made on the future development of rare earth industry, the domestic rare earth four listed companies are represented.


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Recently, the "differentiated management of mineral resources of rare earth expert workshop" by the Ministry of Land and Mineral Exploration and technical guidance center hosted in Beijing, the meeting will provide total control of rare earth mining and mining rights to develop indicators to provide differentiated management policies in accordance with.

At the seminar, experts from the Ministry of Land first on "National Rare Earth exploration and development of mineral resources in strategic research" project progress reporting. Subsequently, the Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association Marong Zhang and Ma Ying Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, deputy chief engineer, respectively, on the "foreign policy and domestic rare earth industry trade situation and trade overview" and "China's rare earth application and development of strategic emerging industries trends "made a report. Finally, from Ganzhou Rare Earth Co., Ltd., Guangdong Rising Nonferrous Metals Corporation Limited and representatives of the Ministry of Land relevant experts and entrepreneurs to discuss China's total rare earth mining control targets and differentiated management policies feasibility of mining rights, the meeting reached the following conclusions and consensus:

1. The total amount of rare earth mining control indicators should be used as a temporary way, when the national macro-control is not effective should be left to the market to adjust their own operations; 2. separation of rare earth smelting capacity is greater than the total amount of rare earth mining control targets, leading private dug Pirates one incentive for mining chaos; 3. total control indicators and market demand information dislocation exists, the data does not match the phenomenon; 4. timely and accurate statistics of rare earth reserves, will help the total control targets, differentiated management of mining rights and the development of export policies; 5 total control indicators supporting regulatory work needs to be strengthened; 6 next local state-owned and private enterprises are still an important driving force to promote the development and innovation the driving force of the rare earth industry.


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December 20, Rare Earth and Shanghai Jiaotong University School signed a comprehensive cooperation agreement to jointly promote the rare earth magnesium alloy development and industrialization.

Under the agreement, the two sides will establish Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute in Shanghai - Shanghai Jiaotong University Joint Research Centre magnesium alloy, focusing on basic materials research and technology development related applications of rare earth magnesium alloy, as Baotou Steel Rare Earth pilot and industrial technology source. At the same time, the establishment of Shanghai Jiaotong University in Baotou - Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute magnesium alloy pilot and industrial base, focusing on magnesium alloy wheels including precision molding, electronic communications with high thermal conductivity cast magnesium alloy, high-strength aerospace magnesium alloy such as industrialization of key technologies.

Currently, the hospital has formed a complete rare earth research system of rare earth mining, smelting, material application, environmental, physical and chemical testing, information analysis, and achieved a number of results in terms of magnesium alloy, magnesium alloy developed four aspects of the product country standards, and an annual output of 1,000 tons of rare earth magnesium alloy pilot production line. Shanghai Jiaotong University has dozens of patents achievement in the international advanced level in the application of rare earth magnesium alloy material aspects. The two sides to cooperate in the development and application of magnesium alloy, the two sides will give full play to the advantages, and jointly promote the cause of China's rare earth magnesium alloy flourish.


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Rare earth industry continued to slump, the rumors about the stock market seems to be purchasing and storage of a stimulant to revitalize the market.

Recently, the news from the industry, said the State Reserve Bureau has with China Aluminum Industry, China Minmetals, Ganzhou Rare Earth, Xiamen Tungsten and Rare Earth Rising colored purchasing and storage agreement was signed. Insiders also said that the signing of the agreement means that the purchasing and storage of rare earth has been officially finalized, but has not yet issued an official document, related businesses do not want to disclose details.

A rare earth industry investment in charge of purchasing and storage of rare earth acceptance did not disclose further details of the 21st Century Business Herald reporter to interview, but said that at present, the Ministry is stepping up research to advance the detailed program of domestic rare earth industry as a whole and healthy development.

"Competent authorities in the coming year will certainly be playing a combination of boxing, the country's current problems encountered in the development of rare earth industry as a whole is not simply rely on to stimulate purchasing and storage can be solved, even if the implementation of a new round of purchasing and storage, the role of the market is also very limited, the key will have to see the follow-up as well as what specific initiatives. "The investment in the rare earth industry sources said on 21st Century Business Herald reporter.

It is worth noting that a large group of rare earth strategy is also accelerating. December 9, Rising colored announcement that the company has received notice of Rare Earth Industry Group Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the controlling shareholder of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission reported "Guangdong Provincial Economic and Information Technology Committee of the Guangdong rare Earth industry Group Co., Ltd. established the fact that the program filing instructions "has received the reply of the Ministry of Industry. This also means that the Ministry had planned "5 + 1" Six Adds Rare Earth Group is also a member of the camp, at present, leaving only Ganzhou Rare Earth has not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry.

But then within two industry sources report to the 21st century economy, told reporters, Ganzhou Rare Earth preparatory programs already reported, "This month also should get a reply."

Continuous Shouchu stimulate the market

Even if the State Reserve Bureau has not yet released an official document of purchasing and storage of rare earth, but the market has shown a high Shouchu enthusiasm. Insiders said, after the previous round of purchasing and storage, the current spot market tensions, a new round of purchasing and storage will also promote a more substantial rise in the price of rare earth. During 2014, according purchasing and storage of rare earth sector performance is expected, within two weeks of the rare earth sector leading gains in this period reached 30%.

"The market in the expectation of purchasing and storage is mainly due to the purchasing and storage of this year with the 2013 index, therefore, based on the current situation of the industry, we also believe that there is still this year to continue purchasing and storage space." Merchants Securities RE Peng Bo, chief industry analyst, told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter.

In August this year, start purchasing and storage of rare earth, according to the plan of the State Reserve Bureau, and its total purchasing and storage of 10,000 tons, which plans Shouchu neodymium oxide, praseodymium 4000 tons, 1200 tons dysprosium oxide, praseodymium, neodymium oxide, 500 tons each, etc. this number of purchasing and storage basically in line with market expectations.

Price-wise, this year neodymium praseodymium oxide reserve price is about 311,800 yuan / ton, compared with the market price go up to about 1800 yuan / ton; dysprosium oxide reserve price higher than the market price to rise by about 10%, other varieties are generally higher than the market price.

As for the new round of purchasing and storage plan, Ding Qi Shun Securities researcher said that the current tariff temporary retention, increased purchasing and storage of rare earth policy is actually a combination of regulatory changes in the transition to, "WTO losing makes rare earth export tariffs, quotas faced canceled in the past as a precondition to the export control policy mix is no longer applicable, must shift to resource tax as the core of the policy mix. However, due to the large group to promote the integration of rare earth, hitting resistance is large, the current rare earth resources tax increase heat yet to come. "

Meanwhile, Qi Ding also said that in addition to the main approach transition policies pushed through massive purchasing and storage of rare earth prices, continue to accelerate the integration of a large group of rare earths, as well as enhanced hitting and accelerate the development of "rare Regulations" of multiple initiatives carry out.

21st Century Business Herald reporter learned that 15 to 20 December, the Ministry of Land Department jointly, environmental protection, the State Administration of Taxation, Customs Department and other major ministries went to Hunan, were rare special rectification inspection, and focus on examination, including Changsha City effective rare Earth Chemical Co., Ltd., including eight companies.

"RE sector is currently in the fundamentals and stock stagflation bottom end, both for the rare earth industry restructuring needed to rectify, it is the ruling force performance, rare earth is expected to achieve bottom reversal in 2015, both from the industry structure is still rare prices will enter a new stage of development. "China Merchants Securities report said.

Market consolidation is the key

When regulators pronged domestic rare earth industry consolidation, when several rare earth companies who accept 21st Century Business Herald reporter, have said the current price of domestic rare earth resources severely undervalued, major ministries industry through efforts to clear bottlenecks on the occasion, effectively effectively combat the "black rare earth" is undoubtedly the key move to solve the dilemma of the industry.

"Black RE Trading has never been able to eradicate, which impact on the informal market businesses, the impact on the industry is very large, the lack of effective protection of the resource itself, other supporting consolidation measures are also palliatives." Baotou Rare Earth, a private company official said on 21st Century Business Herald reporter.

According to the reporter, "black" RE margins there are two main aspects, one in the rare earth mineral resources than the regular tax underpaid about 25,000 -3.2 yuan / ton, on the other hand is in the mining process, hardly any environmental costs. This makes the rare earth industry in recent years, a grasp on the price, but then relapse into illegal mining of chaos, the cycle of lower prices.

In fact, due to profit-driven, over the years, even if the special rectification action coalition of major ministries frequently Sword, but in Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other major domestic rare earth resources concentrated area, "black" rare earth companies still can not stop. And for the resurgence of gray transaction chain, from eight ministries and the formation of the Joint Action Group has also developed a program of unprecedented blow.

In October this year, the Ministry issued "on the fight against organized illegal acts rare special action letter" clearly October 10, 2014 to 2015 March 31 calendar months of action to combat illegal rare in the country since. Insiders said that the Ministry crackdown has led the market immediate, and as continuing to promote the "anti" action, coupled with a number of policies supporting the implementation, "the next year, the domestic rare earth market should have a significant rebound . "

"Rare Earth" hitting "has become China's rare earth industry Vital lies, while the rare ability to stabilize prices rise, it is a rare test" hitting "the success or failure of a standard." Ministry Director of Engineering and Raw Materials Division Shi Yaojiang said.


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