According to Global Trade Alert Organization (GTA) data , Russia is the largest national trade protectionist policies implemented in 2013 in the world , followed by Belarus .

According to GTA identification data protection policy in Russia accounted for 20 % of global trade protectionism existing policies , including from a reduction in the quota of foreign workers into the country for the rare earth industry, agriculture and aircraft manufacturers support measures .

Russian trade protection measures implemented up to 78 , accounting for almost one-third of the Group of 20 (G20) trade protection policy.

GTA data show that Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan form a single customs union , trade protectionist policies implemented in this emerging trade group representing 33 % of the world .

Russian President Vladimir Putin is trying to persuade Ukraine to join the Customs Union above , while alienating the President of Ukraine and the EU closer to Russia's practice has sparked mass protests the country .

GTA 's Simon Evenett coordinator , said, " The Customs Union is only one eighth of China's population , but trade protectionist measures is China 's 15 times . "Evenett is also a professor of the Swiss Institute for International Economics .

" Russia's economic restructuring policy is undoubtedly big strong protectionist subsidies and aggressive fusion . Seen in this light , Russia does not join the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the process of the new generation model. "

During the economic crisis that began in 2008 , global trade growth has slowed to near stagnation levels. WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy retiring in August this year , said this year , governments in other policies conducive to the realization of economic growth , are turning to trade protectionism.


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Linus MD (manager director) Mashal Mr. Ahmad announced that this year's rare earth plant in Malaysia three employees died no relationship with the plant running - two employees died of heart disease , one died in a traffic accident. The first death of a potential employee is an employee , he was in the interview because of heart failure death.

November , an employee because of work on the road accident and death , another employee at the time because of a heart attack early and fell into the pond clarification . Time of the accident , he was doing a routine sampling and inspection , after they have a heart attack and lost consciousness.

Mr. Mashal Ahmad said that for any group or the individual acts of malicious damage to spread rumors company Lynas rare earth plant production activities in Malaysia , Lynas will be legal to fight back .

He said: This rumor , for us, very troubled by this deliberately spread rumors behavior is very malicious. I hope to give Carolina a number of outside space to concentrate on rare earth plant construction and operation , instead of teasing and malicious rumors .

Mashal said earlier this month , for a region is not the real thing flood of rumors , because the plant construction time to consider a variety of factors, including the floods and other natural disasters, before plant construction , we have in the past 100 years the flood levels have been studied extensively in the collection of data , we conducted a factory building . In addition, the plant distance of about 9 meters away from the water , so we can assure you that the flood will not affect plant operations , "he adds .


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According to reports, for the separation of rare earth smelting and illegal trade in rare earth minerals trade and business enterprises with multiple trend , recently, led by the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land and Resources , State Administration of Taxation jointly composed of seven departments "Combating illegal behavior rare special action "Check group of rare earth enterprises in Guangdong Province carried out spot checks .

RE is known as "industrial gold ." With the increasing value of rare earth , rare earth illegal mining, illegal production , especially illegal trade in rare earth minerals circulation showed a high incidence of behavioral momentum .

Since June 12 the nation's tax system enabled Rare VAT invoices , the national tax system into rare earth enterprises have more than 1600 households, of which the separation of rare earth smelting enterprises more than 400 households , trade and business enterprises more than 1,100 households. China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron introduction, this number far exceeds the industry association master data.

Wang Iron: "We own hands on 35 100 together, and now look to come up with more than 1,000 . Why now yield over into it so that it washed black production chain , has not been able to trace to gener place. "

Inspection team leader Shi Yaoqiang introduced in the past to combat illegal behavior is rare passively rely on clues , information on the tax system is active and accurate investigate illegal rare earth line provides more clues.

Shi Yaoqiang : "With VAT invoice can be seen from where he bought , he sold them . Where are you coming , he said I come from him , and we found you again , have a clue , we call traced . "

Inspection team examined a separate smelting enterprises, five rare earth sales abnormal trade enterprises in Heyuan , Meizhou, Jieyang City scene three , which limited Heping County , Heyuan City Heng Thai Mining Co., Ltd. , Jieyang City JieXi PENGDA trade Company and three other companies actually empty. In this regard , the inspection team said it would be investigated in the end : " You found trade enterprises reap the black ore , pay stolen , he's also affected. Catch up with him, and it ran , then we have to recommend the public security department investigation. "

It is understood , then, eight ministries and the Joint Inspection Unit also visit Hunan, Guangxi , Jiangxi, Fujian and other southern origin ionic rare earth enterprises to focus on checks.


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Rare pre-holiday market is still slightly down slightly downstream stocking too few demands on suppliers quote too high . Suppliers based on inventory status , continued to fall steadily quote or quotes . Praseodymium , neodymium market today , according to a factory with Ganzhou understood praseodymium neodymium metal prices continued to fall in the 10,000 to 380,000 yuan / ton, according to the manufacturers to understand with Baotou , praseodymium , neodymium metal for two days without a ticket price down to 330,000 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide, praseodymium without also slightly lowered ticket prices $ 5,000 / ton.

Gadolinium products market , prices are still two days to reflect today's manufacturers and flat over the weekend , business bias deserted , gadolinium oxide quotes about still 150,000 yuan / ton , according to the understanding with other local suppliers , price movements for two days without gadolinium oxide large, maintained at around 145,000 , gadolinium iron current market quotations are still some 160,000 yuan / ton.

Europium, terbium oxide market, because buyers can accept the price lower and lower , some suppliers slightly lowered the price, but also because there is a business to reflect the volume of inventory remaining small, shipping price is not strong . According to Ganzhou supplier of europium oxide reflect now offer 4,300 yuan / kg , are difficult to ship , and Jiangsu region reflects the business and now the price is still 4,500 yuan / kg , temporarily not less than the price of shipping . Terbium oxide market prices are slightly lower than last week, 50 yuan / kg, the supplier can accept shipment price in 3300-3400 yuan / kg.


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It is understood that the Ministry of Industry Secretary rawChen Yanhaiin the country's industrial and information work conference that next year will be divided into industry specific implementation plan developed and implemented to resolve the iron and steel, aluminum , cement and flat glass excess capacity to implement the formation of the rare earth group .

Chen Yanhai Industry and Information Technology at the National Working Conference held on the 27th , said the Secretary of raw materials will be around next year to resolve the problem of excess production capacity , accelerate the strategic adjustment of the industrial structure of raw materials , in-depth implementation of the " serious excess capacity on resolving conflicting guidance" , sub- industry to develop and implement iron and steel, aluminum , cement and plate glass in the concrete implementation of the program , and strive to achieve tangible results. Next year will focus on the formation of rare-earth Enterprises Group , continues to work to further promote the implementation of the tasks of rare earth .

Continue to improve the raw materials industry management policies , regulations and technical standards, published a number of industries to accelerate the revision of access conditions , continue to publish the list of enterprises meet the entry conditions to strengthen rare metal , carbon fiber, fluorite , tires, fluorine chemical industry and other key management .

Industry and Information Technology at the National Working Conference , Minister of Industry and Miao Wei also stressed that next year will be steel, aluminum , cement, plate glass and other industries as the focus, accelerate structural adjustment, promote industrial upgrading , improve and strictly enforce the energy consumption, and other environmental and safety industry access standards , promote the establishment of serious excess capacity to resolve conflicts long-term mechanism . Elimination of backward production capacity to increase its efforts to implement the 2014 elimination of backward production capacity tasks.


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Rare , known as " industrial gold" , China's annual output of 10 million tons of rare earth , which is 30,000 tons of high value-added Southern ionic rare earths, the species is widely distributed in China 's Jiangxi, Guangdong , Fujian, Guangxi Yunnan and other places. In recent years , with a substantial increase in rare earth prices , driven by profit , illegal mining, illegal trading , tax evasion and other phenomena in some areas is very serious.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry , the Ministry of Land , SAT eight ministries and organizations rushed to the Joint Inspection Unit , Guangdong and other places, thorough investigation of the rare black interests transaction chain .

Phi trade enterprises "vest "

Reporter with the inspection team in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province , Meizhou , Jieyang City, etc. The survey found that the illegal trade enterprises operating rare earth minerals in serious condition.

Performance One: Rare trading companies can not provide the purchase source. Check the group a sample of 11 rare earth trade enterprises , trading enterprises these rare earth minerals total purchase amount 1560 tons , sales of about 3,657 tons , involving an amount of about 6.5 billion, but there are more than 2000 tons can not provide a source . These rare earth minerals in the special VAT invoices issued after major sales to the aluminum ( Jiangsu ) Company , Jiangyin Jiahua , Xinfeng Xinli Baotou ( Baotou Rare Earth affiliated companies ) , such as smelting and separation enterprises and other trade companies.

Inspection team focused on checking the seven trade companies , five of which have been canceled , tax and business registration, deserted . These trading companies have similar points: First, a small office space, residential areas are hidden in remote , some frequent replacement of office ; Second, the operating time is short , usually about a year after the official registration application for cancellation ; Three is company the purchase and sale invoices are not complete, there is a lack proceeds or proceeds from an unknown problem.

After the Peace County Heng Thai Mining Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in rare earth trade , from April 2012 to July of this year, in a multi- year time single transaction conducted five disappeared , after investigation, five single business sales totaled 66.54 million yuan , 11.18 million yuan of tax , proceeds from the invoice unknown.

" The investigation proceeds invoice unknown companies suspected of illegal acquisition of rare earths from private hands , such as Guangdong Meixian earth mineral sources Mines Ltd. are self-employed . " A comrade inspection team said. " has been canceled due to some trade enterprises , legal persons missing , plus the presence of local protectionism tends to bring some difficulties to investigative work . "

Performance II: trade in the name of illegal mining . Meizhou Pingyuan of four companies claimed that the level of trade of rare earth Yuanhua Enterprise Co., Ltd. signed a contract mining agreement , the total sales volume of 1,357 tons . But according to the provisions of the Mineral Resources , rare earth mining permit is prohibited subcontract .

Pingyuan materials provided, June 1, 2012 to 2013 July 30 during the day, healthy jump , Wing , Jiayu , Sheng four trading companies to source "contract shop " approach to rare earth mining . But flat Yuanhua Enterprise confirmed as early as December 20, 2010 , the company had flat Yuanhua prices above the company issued a shutdown notice , after which the agreement is not signed a subcontract with other companies and individuals. Inspection team believes that the four companies Pingyuan serious illegal mining trade in the name of the behavior .

Performance of three : the "rare earth recovery " in the name of illegal reselling minerals . Inspection team found that JieXi County into ceramic materials Co., Ltd. is one of the ceramic production enterprise , but its rare earth materials production of 1,000 tons per year . The company claims that the rare earth materials from clay and ceramic glaze waste, but failed to provide reasonable proof of purchase of raw materials , multi- issue invoices for crop compensation , amounting to over 400 million.


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December 31 rare earth products price quotes

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RE market remains stable, the Spring Festival approaching , the vendors currently based in Dunning , mostly carried out by order of production , inventory, no pressure , post- market is still optimistic about the unspeakable .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,400-4,600 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,400 yuan / kg.


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OFweek with LED semiconductor lighting Reuters continued rapid market penetration in general lighting , LED phosphor suppliers will usher in shipments of high-speed growth , the market is expected in 2019 from 5.23 in 2014 to 7.98 metric tonnes , New NanoMakets company said.

According to the company 's latest report , although the market growing fast , but the competition as well as rare earth prices fell from the Chinese side makes phosphors price is also very difficult. Thus , from 2019 to 2014 phosphor market of $ 353 million $ 442 million .


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In recent years, China's rare earth applications are gradually expanding, from the traditional metallurgy , agricultural , textile and other fields gradually extended to the field of magnetic materials , luminescent materials, hydrogen storage materials, new materials, great prospect in the field of new materials for the industry brought great investment opportunities. Meanwhile, the industry is facing a critical period of merger and reorganization , merger integration also reveal opportunities.

First, industry mergers and consolidation opportunities

For the domestic rare earth industry concentration is low, poor industrial competitiveness , lack of rare earth pricing and other issues , the Ministry proposed rare earth industry will accelerate the integration, 2-3 large rare earth industry groups. According to the Ministry of Industry issued in August 2012 "rare earth industry access" , currently about 50% of smelting enterprise reach isolated industry access standards , faced with the integration or doomed.

Prospects Industry Research Institute released the " 2013-2017 China Rare Earth Industry Market Outlook and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report" shows that the current WTO litigation facing defeat China's rare earth , rare earth export controls is likely to end in 2015. Therefore, before this , the country faces an urgent market means taking an alternative means to control the administration of the reality of the rare earth supply pressure, and the integration of a large group of rare earth is undoubtedly the best way to achieve market-oriented means to control the supply of rare earth , rare earth maintain international pricing but also for the country to promote the integration of large groups provide a realistic power .

Second, product application market investment opportunities

( A ) rare earth magnetic materials and their applications

Since the state attaches great importance to energy saving , energy saving and environmental protection industry as the first of the seven strategic emerging industry. Its unique properties of rare earth magnetic materials become an indispensable material , its applications will become increasingly wide industry with high growth potential.

(B ) rare earth luminescent materials and their applications

In recent years, rare earth luminescent materials ( phosphors ) the development and utilization has made great progress on energy-saving lamps used in the rare earth phosphors over CRT (CRT), becoming the first major applications of rare earth phosphors .

(C ) hydrogen storage materials and their applications

Adding rare earth manufacturing NiMH batteries used in hybrid cars and pure electric vehicles still occupy an important position , expected in the next 3-5 years, nickel-metal hydride battery market demand is still strong.

In recent years , high-performance hydrogen storage materials production technology has made significant progress , the yield of hydrogen storage alloys with an average annual growth rate of 20% growth , according to China's new energy vehicle plan , mature technology NiMH batteries will be used to power cars.

As a green energy wind power and solar power, is now developing rapidly, due to the instability of its voltage to be saved by NiMH batteries, inverter status achieved to reach the Internet . NiMH battery energy storage power plant market is huge. Therefore, the production of rare earth hydrogen storage alloy materials , research and applications have good market prospects.


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