Chaos of domestic rare earth industry in a few years after remediation once again usher in a note after the combination of boxing , the industry is facing a new round of reshuffle tide .

Documents disclosed on January 7 from the official website of the Ministry of Land display , recently, by the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land and Resources , the State Administration of Taxation, a coalition of eight ministries "Combating illegal behavior of rare earth special action " inspection team rare earth enterprises in Guangdong Province have been carried out spot checks .

The special inspection team action in Guangdong Heyuan , Meizhou, Jieyang City, three random process, there are five sales of rare abnormal trading enterprises , for which the inspection team said it would be investigated in the end .

Guangdong is also the only multi-sectoral Joint Inspection Unit established route one of the stops , including Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian and other provinces are also expected to usher in the inspection group remediation punch.

RE drives profits after years of chaos induced madness , since 2011 at the national level on a number of occasions on the rare earth industry adopted a "hitting " action, but it did not , because of the rare earth mining technology , low barriers to entry , multiple rounds of renovation after the measures still had little effect .

" In recent years, the domestic rare earth digging Luancai disguised smuggling black chain intensified , there are regulatory officials harbored even personally involved in serious irregularities in some places the long-term phenomenon , as early as last year, the Ministry has submitted to the State Council multisectoral consolidation of the joint program , only this time with eight departments. "Secretary of Ministry of insiders to 21st Century Business Herald reporter .

From the source remediation

Compared to previous years relying solely on passive clues and surprise checks consolidation strategy , the transformation of eight ministries Action Group chose to " drastic " like the way the most powerful blow.

News release from the Ministry of Land and show that since June 2012 the national tax system to enable RE VAT invoices , the national tax system into more than 1600 rare earth enterprises , including more than 400 rare earth smelting separation of enterprise , trade and business enterprises 1100 households.

But the tax system for the registration of the statistical data , the Deputy Secretary General of China Association of rare earth iron is questioned Wang , adding that the tax system statistics of the number of firms far exceeds the industry association master data.

"We own hands add up to 35 100 , now about to come up with more than 1,000 now yield Why be so super ? Production chain, it is the black washed up , has not been traced to the root of the place . " Iron Wang said.

And for several years after the rare earth industry in gray business gradually complete the "original sin" elution , the tax system relies on the information and will also take the initiative to propose more precise investigate illegal rare earths crucial clues regulatory authorities , " through value-added tax invoices can see him from where to buy , sell him who ? "

Even so, a trader who is still rare to 21st Century Business Herald reporter said that as the locations of domestic rare earth mine wide , and over the years more and more enterprises to participate in the increase , even if the competent authorities have introduced several times to rectify documents but in some places rich in rare earth resources in the provinces , as the crux of the illegal exploitation of deep-rooted , to the system renovation also still time.

"Especially in Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other places, exploitation, acquisition, sale, all aspects of smuggling has become a fixed chain, in addition to the issue involved enterprises, local governments in which there are associated benefits , so every time rectification , before long will stage a comeback. "These rare earth traders say .

According to the reporter , in 2013 , dealt with in Ganzhou Rare Earth rectification of the original local Anyuan County Songyang County Committee Wei , former deputy governor and police chief廖雪勇et al , and as the local county rare , these public servants are involved in long-term Anyuan County illegal mining , processing , management of rare earth and other illegal activities to provide " umbrella ."

" dealt with a number after not eradicate , there are still a large number of local contracted rare mountain village cadres , as long as there are courageous rare boss to contract , it will change hands at high prices , in addition, there are a lot of people hype mountains . "Another insider said.

For many problems in the domestic rare earth industry still exists , a staff member at the Ministry of replies 21st Century Business Herald reporter, stressed that regulators will continue to take more stringent measures , combined with rare invoices, resolutely deal with a number of typical cases strengthen enforcement of mandatory production plans rare earth , the strict accountability.

Back in December 2012 , Baotou Steel Rare Earth had announced 12 rare earth enterprises in Inner Mongolia upstream integration framework agreement was signed , but the last two years , Baotou Steel Rare Earth also will integrate the list shrunk .

January 3, 2014 , Baotou Steel Rare Earth once again issued a bulletin saying the controlling shareholder Baotou Steel ( Group ) Company and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 9 RE upstream companies and shareholders signed the " integration and restructuring agreements ." Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group in accordance with the policies of the franchise and related franchise , the nine companies into the franchise system of Inner Mongolia Rare Earth , into the listed company after meeting the conditions to be injected into the Baotou Rare Earth , became a subsidiary of the company .

"Everyone in the looting of resources , the central enterprises and local enterprises , as well as the interests of local governments hinder the game will become a key reason the integration of resources , but is conducive to the formation of large groups orderly development of the industry is the industry consensus. "These rare earths traders said.


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International Rare famous critic , Mr. Li Fu Dayton in November this year had rare technology and market published important point : He believes the use or reduce the use of rare earth will cause technological retrogression , because good light rare earth magnetic feature, you can electronic equipment to reduce the volume , weight , high-tech field is indispensable material. By the end of 2013 , Mr. Li Fu Dayton again issued a document on the rare earth market expressed their views.

He believes that in the article "light rare earths demand is now eighty percent of the Chinese domestic market, and basically one hundred percent of the demand for heavy rare earths from China market .

Therefore, he believes that since most of the demand for rare earths from China market , the producers should be on the market when the eyes and focus on the Chinese heavy on China 's domestic demand , foreign companies should try to adapt to the market of rare earth products , namely with Chinese domestic rare earth producers in the price of similar products and capabilities in the competition , of course , the rare earth miner or junior mining companies in the non- Chinese market is definitely a winner , because it 's delivered price than its Chinese competitors much lower.

He believes that this situation will not change much in 2014 , unless there are all rare earth elements outside of China supply chain . Most of the configuration for a single rare and raw materials from China 's domestic demand is still ,

Therefore, he believes that " the price of rare earth raw materials will continue to be determined by the Chinese domestic market demand , the Chinese market has a surplus because the domestic supply , and foreign suppliers of rare earth , if only the production of light rare earth, rare earth elements and not all of the supply chain , nothing that is competitive in the Chinese market, as we all know, the high cost of rare earth products produced abroad , almost the highest in the world.

Africa and China produced light rare in foreign demand would have a small market , buyers mainly because of the cost of raw material supply security considerations to keep this market. But it is impossible outside of China has a big market or any other market, unless he has a comprehensive rare earth supply chain , especially in high-purity single client products such as rare earth separation of rare earth permanent magnets such requests . Therefore, the heavy rare earth market is still worthy of attention and investment lies.


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The current rare earth market temporarily stable, market insiders reflected a poor year, some companies have a holiday, the market is more deserted. Now, some companies do not offer, some companies because stocks end lower , offer a smooth or slightly raised , super cheap Paohuo phenomenon on the market has decreased.

Praseodymium neodymium metal market , the current price is relatively stable , in part because of the end of the volume of business to reflect less , offer terms increased slightly. Currently praseodymium neodymium metal with votes 38-38.5 yuan / ton, slightly Baotou region supplier will not raise ticket prices with 2-3 thousand dollars / ton, about the 32.8-33 yuan / ton. The companies also will offer battery-grade mixed rare earth raised $ 5,000 / ton.

Dysprosium products market , the market is no longer part of the business to reflect offer, there is no obvious adjustment offer , according to Ganzhou a supplier of dysprosium oxide with a vote that the current 1.7 million yuan / ton , the price is slightly higher in dysprosium iron 1750000 yuan / ton.

Market lutetium oxide , lutetium oxide big gap between the market price , by traders with Ganzhou understood lutetium oxide with votes 8,000 yuan / kg, while China Rare Earth Industry Association released quotes in 8600 yuan / kg, while the South precious metal trading published on the website of the latest price displayed lutetium oxide present only with votes than 7000 yuan / kg, a little more .


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In addition to policy support in the integration and development of good , the reporter learned from both the authorities , a large group of rare earth into six large areas of rare earth group , but also the integration of the region to assume the rare earth enterprises and optimize resources tasks, including more scattered in the integration of regional smelting and separation enterprises , but also in accordance with the industrial policy integration requirements, capacity reduction and environmental governance.

"In fact, regional integration of the things we have been doing , the next step we need to put more money and energy on the regional integration up, even if re- integration of complete Leveller capacity , including reduced number of backward production capacity . From past experience , because it involves a lot of interests of the game , still facing great test . " a rare domestic large enterprises responsible person admitted to reporters .

It is reported that a large group into the territory of six rare earth rare earth group , mainly in Inner Mongolia Baotou , Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Guangdong , Fujian and other rare earths main producing areas. Reporters learned that, in the case of access to upstream resources of nowhere , south central enterprises involved in the process of ionic rare earth industry often use "infiltration routes " , that is, through mergers and acquisitions separation downstream smelting and processing industry , and gradually penetrate upstream.

The program is approved, from 2011 the State Council issued " Several Opinions of the State Council on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," clearly put forward with 1-2 years basic form to large enterprises as the leading rare earth industry structure , after a lapse of nearly three years .

As the center of a large group , to build the whole industry chain of rare earth and really change the status of rare scattered over the years to achieve international competitiveness of the country is undoubtedly important to seek the "blueprint" , the rare earth industry has become a precious mineral resources in the field of integration "sample ." Notably , the reporter learned from a number of industry department , in order to better improve the industry concentration, the realization of large enterprises as the leading pattern of rare earth industry , including production quotas next , mandatory plan , the new mining permits , etc. a series of policies will be inclined to the overall large group .

"The State Council in late December 2013 open meeting to discuss the meeting and reported in principle by the large group of rare earth solution to the current document has been approved by the Ministry of Industry , estimates will soon be officially announced . "the source told reporters. According to reports , the current program to obtain approval of a large group , in fact, is to promote the development of an overall framework for the healthy development of rare earth industry , mainly involving rare earths existing enterprises as the main focus of the business through increased industrial concentration , build a reasonable development of rare earth industry pattern, in order to achieve resource conservation and rational exploitation of rare earths .

The sources also revealed that the program is open only approved integrated rare big screen , according to the State Department authorization , the Ministry will launch the next series of work approved for the above six range included a large group of rare earth enterprises, need to prepare a detailed program established and reports to the Ministry , in order to ultimately obtain approval to enter the ranks of a large group of rare earth .

" Basically, a large group of rare earth will be a series of national support at the policy level , the latter will focus on the integration of several of these rare earths Group , focused on the integration of the above group is domestic upstream businesses and smelting of rare earth ore separation , which means rare earth resources will be further concentrated to a large group . " A source close to the Ministry of Industry , told reporters.


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January 9, 2014 market price of rare earth products

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In order to strengthen the mining recovery rate under seven minerals iron , copper and other different conditions , recovery rates , the indicator comprehensive utilization of mineral resources to promote the rational exploitation of these supervision and management of mining enterprises to promote conservation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources . MLR January 6 issued a " iron, copper, lead, zinc, rare earths , potash and fluorite rational development and utilization of mineral resources ," three rate " minimum index requirements ( Trial)" ( hereinafter referred to as " requirements" ) .

Ministry of Mineral Resources and Reserves Division of Homeland official also highlighted that the time to carry out spot checks and inspections , regularly publish a list of compliant and non- compliance with the requirements of this indicator mining enterprises , the implementation of social supervision , dynamic management . For indexes reach the requirements will not be through the development and utilization of mineral annual inspection .

Mining recovery rate , recovery rates , the comprehensive utilization rate is to evaluate the effect of conservation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources, the main indicators . The announcement of the Ministry of Land and mining recovery rate under the copper, lead, zinc, iron , rare earth, fluorite , potash seven different conditions minerals , mineral recovery , comprehensive utilization indicator.

Where a large open-pit iron ore mining recovery rate of not less than 95% , small open pit mining recovery rate of not less than 90 %. Underground mining of iron ore to determine the recovery rate of 75% to 83% of the six-speed ; copper mining recovery rate , large open copper mine not less than 95% , not less than 92% of small and medium class . Underground mining based on the thickness and grade of copper ore body is different , determined the 75% to 92% of nine files.

The concern of rare earth resources are divided into two types of rock and ionic , using heap leaching mining ionic rare earth mining recovery rate of not less than 87% ( leaching phase ) , 70% ( all phases ) , in situ dip ionic rare earth mining mining recovery rate of not less than 84% ( leaching phase ) , 67% ( all phases ) .

Hebei Province Bureau of Geology and a professional told the " Daily Economic News" reporter , mining recovery rate is the percentage of the mining process mined ores or the amount of metal ore mining area owned or metal reserves. Mining recovery rate is higher , indicating mined ore , the more little lost in a mine ore , resource use efficiency , the better development of the mine .

He explained that in the actual mining process, miners may consider such factors as the cost of mining easy choice , taste high priority to start, and for mining rights have been obtained but not easily abandoned mined ore mining, which will cause a great waste .

The "request" a highlight that defines the scope and responsibilities of supervision and management of land and resources department standards , emphasizing the provincial land and resources department is responsible for the implementation of the indicator area of ​​mining enterprises to conduct supervision and management, from time to time carry out spot checks and inspections , regularly publish a list of compliant and non- compliance with the requirements of this indicator mining enterprises , the implementation of social supervision , dynamic management .

Above the Department of Homeland responsible person, reach for the indicator will not be through the development and utilization of mineral annual inspection . For special cases, the provisions of the mining enterprise shall submit an explanation and demonstration report , submitted to the original mining rights registration and management authorities.

It is understood that the requirements for this indicator is lower than the actual resource conditions are better indicators of the provinces , the provisions of " provincial land and resources department in accordance with the characteristics of the administrative area of mineral resources , the development of this standard is not less than the indicator ."

The official said that the timely establishment of a sound "three rate " standard, designate the source of ecological civilization "red line" , is to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session , the transformation of government functions and strengthen standards established to protect the environment from the source important measures. Another background strict regime of mineral resources is to reduce dependence on foreign exports . ,

Hebei Bureau of Geology and analysis to reporters , said the release of " three rate" standard seven minerals , compared to five last year in the industrial production of mineral resources and accounting applications should be much larger , it is more conducive to resource utilization efficiency and environmental protection.


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Department of Homeland website revealed on the 7th , "Combating illegal behavior rare special action " inspection team led by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Land , State Administration of Taxation jointly composed of eight departments , rare earth enterprises in Guangdong Province recently conducted spot checks .

Eight ministries jointly issued a document "Combating rare earth mining , production and circulation of illegal conduct special action program ." The source said , eight departments Rare Joint Inspection Unit of the Southern inspections is to implement action programs .

Because of widespread indiscriminate digging of private Rare , rare earth our government repeatedly to start combating the illegal action. China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron think , compared to eight ministries of the Joint Inspection action this time is very different , mainly grabbed from the source , the whole event has a clue , a purpose .

The so-called tax invoice clue is rare . According to the inspection team leader Shi Yaoqiang introduced in the past to combat illegal behavior of rare earth passively rely on clues , and now the tax system to provide more information and support for the initiative to investigate rare illegal precise lines .

Since June 2012 the national tax system to enable RE VAT invoices , the national tax system into rare earth enterprises have more than 1600 households, of which the separation of rare earth smelting enterprises more than 400 households , trade and business enterprises more than 1,100 households.

Since October 2011 , rare earth prices continued to fall . In June, a strong blow in the south under the law of rare earth production capacity of news, rare earth started a wave of rebound, rebound the end of September .

Since the fourth quarter , rare good news for more regulation , why did not take advantage of the rare earth prices rise ? Analysts believe that 2011 rare earth prices skyrocketing negative impact on the downstream are still suppressed , weak demand weighed on prices rebounded .

Market research shows that in addition to the higher number of rare earth magnetics manufacturers operating rate , the small businesses operating at only three percent . As in previous years , it is currently being re-stocking period, but it is understood that this year fewer companies Dongchu stocking . Relevant sources, promote downstream applications of rare earth policy is also in the pipeline. But demand recovery will be a slow process.


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January 8, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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Spring Festival approaching, the rare earth market because fewer and fewer actual demand , buyers are reluctant to purchase market , resulting in less than normal market price . Suppliers wait and see, said they would consider the amount of goods to go .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,400 yuan / kg.


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According to media reports, the rare large group program led by the Ministry of recently enacted by the State Council for approval. According to the plan, the country will form six large group of rare earth , which, some experts believe that the formation of the industry is expected to completely end a large group of rare earth industry capacity and production patterns dispersed situation, so that the rare earth industry more orderly.

Rome was not built in a day . Similarly, China 's rare earth industry in recent years, the chaos is also not only shape. Data show that in the past few decades , China has supplied more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources , but not rare international pricing . The reason is mainly the layout of China's rare earth industry more scattered among enterprises lower prices with each other , thus forming a vicious competition. Due to the low threshold for the mining of rare earth , rare earth industry, there are companies , small -scale problems. At present , China has rare earth smelting and separation of nearly 100 companies , but the average annual capacity of less than 4,000 each ton. In this context, the establishment of large industry group , merger or elimination of backward production capacity of large , polluting small businesses , improve Chinese enterprises in rare earth pricing , naturally has a positive meaning.

As the "mother of the new material ", " modern industrial vitamin" , is widely used in cutting-edge technology in the field of rare earth . However, such a large number of valuable resources are being used to export in exchange for "cabbage price" of foreign exchange, or the production of low value-added rare earth functional materials , and its value has not been the greatest degree of mining. In this sense , although the formation of the rare earth group can effectively suppress the smuggling of rare earth , rare earth exports raise the price , but do not let the rare earth industry from the road onto the healthy development of all.

Therefore, the true value of rare earths to play , the key is to accelerate the development of rare earth industry, high-end technology and equipment , construction of high value-added chain backend . And the formation of large industry group, just "save rare earth" first step. At the same time strengthening the centralization of rare earth resources , relevant departments should increase the development and application of rare earth products, high-end technology to accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises, promote the extension of the high-end rare earth industry to downstream areas . In addition , the state should promote the construction of the rare earth permanent magnet motor base , nickel-hydrogen batteries and industrial projects such as nuclear magnetic resonance project results into effective large-scale application of rare earth development projects as soon as possible , in order to promote the optimization and upgrading project of rare earth industry structure.

For the purposes of the practical level , the integration of a large group of rare earth easy , so rare earth products to high-end you need to take a longer time. However , for the entire rare earth industry and government decision-making departments , this is precisely the problem had to be considered. Otherwise, China 's rare earth industry to rely on significant foreign exchange gain , but it will lose the application of rare earth tomorrow.


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