List of rare earth large group formation process is still difficult to integrate emerging

According to reports, the formation of a large group of rare earth program led by the Ministry of recently enacted by the State Council approved the program will be finalized rare large group " 1 +5 " pattern , including the reporter to verify the message from the rare corporate executives at a major , but it said there has not been officially approved MIIT . Some analysts said that although the list of rare earth group formation have been identified, but the integration process is still very difficult.

Industry to accelerate the integration

In recent years , China 's rare earth resources integration urgency increasingly apparent.

May 2011 , the State Council issued the " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," and proposed the formation of large-scale enterprises basically dominated the pattern of rare earth industry , industrial conglomerates Southern ionic concentration of rare earth industry 's top three 80 % or more, ie "1 +3" pattern. Since then, the country 's rare earth resources to accelerate the pace of integration , Baotou Steel Rare Earth "dominate " the North . On the south , the Minmetals has rare earth mine in Hunan ; integration of rare earth resources in Chalco Guangxi ; Rising colored body integration is rare in Guangdong Province , and entered the Yunnan ; Ganzhou , Jiangxi Rare Earth Rare Earth Group is an integrated platform ; Fujian Xiamen Tungsten formed the core of the rare earth group ; JCC enters Sichuan RE fields.

In the context of the integration of the provinces have formed the subject , the Ministry finally come up with a " 1 +5 " proposal Rare large group . According to reports, after the integration of a large group of rare earth , rare earth industry, the next series of policies , including production quotas, mandatory plan , the new mining permits , etc., generally large group of rare earth will tilt . Upstream resources and production targets which means that the domestic rare earth ore and smelting separation , will be further concentrated to a large group of rare earth industry will usher in a new round of reshuffle .

Among them, the upstream resources of rare earth most attention. Although the country has formed a respective integrated body , but the country still has a lot of resources to be integrated , and there are new opportunities for rare earth resources . China has a long time is not a new batch of rare earth mining permits , some of the old mining permits rare earth resources have been exhausted , some companies may hold the future of the old certificate is eliminated.

In addition to policy support in the integration and development of good , the rare large group into six large areas of rare earth group , but also the integration of the region to assume the rare earth enterprises optimize resources and tasks, including the integration of the region are more scattered smelting separation enterprises , but also in accordance with the requirements of the industrial policy to reduce production capacity and environmental governance .

Integration process difficult

Rare earth industry is very small, the entire value of the domestic rare earth enterprises but also one hundred billion yuan or so, but the important position of rare earths should not be overlooked . Over the years, low barriers to entry due to rare earth enterprises , investment is relatively small, the process is relatively simple , with the temptation of high interest, and the protection of local authorities , there is a serious over-exploitation , private dug Luancai phenomenon , the market has been in a non- sequence race condition can be described as chaos . In recent years , the state environmental protection special inspection of rare earth enterprises , the introduction of rare access system , the implementation of invoices initiatives to carry out special operations , such as regulation of rare earth industry , but still does not solve the fundamental problem of rare earth chaos .

The Company executives said the formation of large rare earth group , it should be a major positive rare earth industry . Rare earth mine in terms of the source , you can block the illegal mining of private dug upstream ; enterprise in terms of the overall planning , you can eliminate a large number of illegal and excess capacity ; from technological advances in terms of , you can concentrate manpower accelerate new technology, new technology research and development, reduce energy consumption, environmental protection and other outstanding problems to solve ; from the product point of view, you can speed up the extension of downstream products ; from the market side, the problem can be solved vicious competition and maintain market is relatively stable , to avoid all these years & ldquo ; the peaks and valleys " of the disorder.

A rare earth analyst told reporters , although the list of rare earth group formation have been identified , but the integration process is still very difficult. For example, now the parties are competing for Sichuan 's rare earth resources, foreign enterprises to integrate difficult to imagine.

Even within regional integration , nor is it easy. In Baotou Steel Rare Earth , for example, since the spread of rare earth industry consolidation , the company as a leading enterprise in the north of rare earth , rare earth consolidation carrying the banner of the North , but in fact, the integration process is still very difficult. Update program again , and again promised to postpone the completion of the integration time , which is from the company's announcement will be aware of .

December 28, 2012 , and 12 in Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth Rare upstream companies signed a "rare earth upstream integration and restructuring of the framework agreement ." The above announcement Jan. 3, 2103 , until only the latest progress , but the number of corporate restructuring has 12 turns 9 , and the remaining 3 Why has not signed a formal agreement , remains to be seen .

Rare Large Group was established on a formal list recognizes the impact of the rare earth market , said analyst told reporters after the formation of large groups about the list of rare earth industry has long been expected that the large group announced the formation of the list , just to name the , so the impact on rare earth prices weak.

For purchasing and storage of rare earth market has been expected , these analysts said , by the end of December 2013 the national reserve of rare earth Bureau has deployed Shouchu meeting in Beijing , but the quotation State Reserve Bureau is too low, no companies willing to do , resulting in bids . Currently, purchasing and storage of rare earth is still no timetable. "Even though the official launch of purchasing and storage of rare earth , rare earth prices to stimulate is limited, delays in downstream demand open in the background , this rare earth market is still not optimistic. "


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Let rare return to the "rare"

China's rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises by accelerating the implementation of the rare earth industry, mergers and acquisitions , is expected to scale , efficient and clean production of large enterprises , improve the technological innovation capability of enterprises and the rare earths international competitiveness.

By the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology led the development of a large group of rare earth before the State Council approved the program , which will form a rare earth industry , " 1 +5 " pattern. The news came out , the stock market opened sharply higher the rare earth sector and a strong move , for performance since 2013 has been the rare earth sector underperform , it is undoubtedly a major positive. As early as 2011 , the State Council had issued the " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," which has the basic form that led to large enterprises rare earth industry structure , Southern ionic rare earth industry 's top three conglomerates industrial concentration of more than 80 % of the argument.

Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , is an important raw material to manufacture new energy vehicles, missile defense systems, wind turbines, smart phones and a series of cutting-edge products in the future to enhance the competitiveness of China's major relationships . But such an important industry , but there is a lot of chaos . Although China's rare earth reserves account for only 23 percent of the world 's rare earth reserves , but the supply of rare earth products is more than 90% of the world's rare earth market. And the status quo is to establish a trade imbalance in China's rare earth resources, over-exploitation , the ecological environment has been seriously damaged foundations. Our previously published " China 's rare earth situation and policy " shows that China mainly light rare earth mine in Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other northern regions and Sichuan Liangshan , but Baotou rare earth mineral resources remaining third major mining ; heavy rare earth ionic mine are mainly distributed in Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Fujian Longyan and other southern regions, but southern ionic rare earth ore reserve-production ratio has been 20 years ago to the current 50:1 15:1 , and because mine scattered, many mine sites , illegal exploitation of resources have been seriously damaged , resource extraction recoveries of less than 50% , while mining super strength caused serious damage to the ecological environment.

Resulting in the rare earth industry is a major reason for this situation is that the rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises. Many small businesses still making technology research and development with the international advanced level of China's rare earth industry gap significantly , with fewer intellectual property and new rare earth materials and devices production and processing technology , the low-end surplus of products , the lack of high-end products .

It should be noted that, in the rare earth industry to promote the integration process, should pay more attention to the market to play a role , do not blindly arbitrarily arranged by the government, the gradual increase in the size of the enterprise , but also should further develop the regulatory role of the government , not to integrated monopoly in the name of the real cause .


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Eight ministries and heavy regulation of private mining, multi-pronged escort rare earth industry

It was revealed that the Department of Homeland , "Combating illegal behavior rare special action " inspection team led by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Land , State Administration of Taxation jointly composed of eight departments , rare earth enterprises in Guangdong Province recently conducted spot checks. Informed sources, the Joint Inspection Unit also visit Hunan, Guangxi , Jiangxi, Fujian and other southern origin ionic rare earth enterprises to focus on checks.

Some analysts believe that , WTO preliminary ruling proceedings against China , eight ministries and organizations to combat the illegal actions of rare earth , rare earth industry will help to further purge clarify excess capacity , to resolve international market pressures.

Precision strike indiscriminate digging of private

August 2013 , eight ministries jointly issued a document "Combating rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal activities special action program ." The source said , eight departments Rare Joint Inspection Unit of the Southern inspections is to implement action programs .

Because of widespread indiscriminate digging of private Rare , rare earth our government repeatedly to start combating the illegal action. China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron think , compared to eight ministries of the Joint Inspection action this time is very different , mainly grabbed from the source , the whole event has a clue , a purpose .

The so-called tax invoice clue is rare . According to the inspection team leader Shi Yaoqiang introduced in the past to combat illegal behavior of rare earth passively rely on clues , and now the tax system to provide more information and support for the initiative to investigate rare illegal precise lines .

Since June 2012 the national tax system to enable RE VAT invoices , the national tax system into rare earth enterprises have more than 1600 households, of which the separation of rare earth smelting enterprises more than 400 households , trade and business enterprises more than 1,100 households.


Pronged escort rare earth industry
The eight ministries inspection operations in China under WTO preliminary ruling proceedings initiated against the background . Considering the Chinese Rare abundant . Authorities are very worried that once the WTO lawsuit against China , there is no excess of rare earth industry tariffs and export quotas , the price will be the same as before into the melee , rare return to the " cabbage price" era.

In order to cope with rare earth export policy may change , since 2013 , the relevant departments multi-pronged approach , Reorganizing our current rare earth industry policy and industrial structure , the integration of industrial chain, the upstream mining control in the hands of a small number of state-owned enterprises , to curb rampant RE smuggling . Just last week , the Ministry of rare earth group came the formation of the six program has received State Council approval. Next a series of rare earth industry brewing policies, including production quotas , mandatory plan , the new mining permits , etc., will be inclined to the overall large group of rare earth . Also rare is to combat illegal activities in the special action to clean up illegal production , integration of industrial chain.

In addition, the relevant ministries are developing " rare Management Regulations", intends to set up a joint 12 ministries and ministerial-level coordination mechanism for rare metals , rare metals designed to establish and improve the management of long-term mechanism .

Expert analysis, together with the government overwhelmed by multi- shot initiatives , is expected to overhaul the rare earth market before the chaos , help take a good long-term rare earth prices .

Reverse also rely on industry demand

Since October 2011 , rare earth prices continued to fall . In June, a strong blow in the south under the law of rare earth production capacity of news, rare earth started a wave of rebound, rebound the end of September .

Since the fourth quarter , rare good news for more regulation , why did not take advantage of the rare earth prices rise ? Analysts believe that 2011 rare earth prices skyrocketing negative impact on the downstream are still suppressed , weak demand weighed on prices rebounded .

Market research shows that in addition to the higher number of rare earth magnetics manufacturers operating rate , the small businesses operating at only three percent . As in previous years , it is currently being re-stocking period, but it is understood that this year fewer companies Dongchu stocking . Relevant sources, promote downstream applications of rare earth policy is also in the pipeline. But demand recovery will be a slow process.


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RE prices stable weak overall market volume was light

RE market prices were little changed today , the market is relatively stable deserted. There are vendors there to reflect the situation on the market price , but there will be no major fluctuations , while the industry is reflected in the business plan no price increases , the market as a whole do not rise up , the market traded in a few days will be further reduced.

Yttria market to maintain a slight concussion , merchants can accept shipment prices slightly down slightly . According to Ganzhou suppliers reflect yttria with tickets now 60,000 yuan / ton, the market is less than 60,000 actual transaction price also has , according to other traders with understanding , yttria and now offer 58,000 yuan / ton.

Currently gadolinium products market , prices were little changed for two days , gadolinium oxide suppliers offer is still 150,000 yuan / ton , Ganzhou suppliers have said large price as low as 145,000 yuan / ton ship. Gadolinium iron market , the recent prices at 160,000 yuan / ton in the vicinity , with no votes at around 14 million.

Europium, terbium market price two days on the market slightly different , offer a smooth and slightly downward to reflect the price of both. It is currently a supplier Ganzhou reflect the company's current offer is still 4,450 yuan europium oxide / kg oxide, terbium 3450 yuan / kg, the large number of orders can accept slightly slightly lower prices, but no orders for two days last week, terbium oxide price at 3,450 yuan / kg. According to some other sources from the industry , europium, terbium oxide prices have fallen 4300,3300 yuan / kg.

Shen grass praseodymium oxide , erbium oxide prices temporarily remain stable , in part reflecting traders now no one can connect , wait a holiday, shipping businesses are still active , said Shen grass now praseodymium oxide and erbium oxide prices remained at 57 , 350,000 yuan / ton.


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State Quality Inspection Center of tungsten and rare earths through accreditation

National tungsten and rare earth products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center recently analyzed by a national testing personnel competency training institutions on-site assessment .

It is understood that the center now has a training institution plasma mass spectrometry ICP-MS , ICP emission spectrometer and a number of advanced teaching equipment , has specialized in multimedia classrooms and multimedia teaching equipment, and the establishment of a business skills, theory of solid, high levels of part-time teachers can teach 12 technical expertise classification analysis and detection technology base module, fully able to meet the business , schools, testing department for analysis and detection of professional and technical personnel training needs of teaching.


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Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center nearly a year to build the business department

Ping Yuan , Guangdong is China's important heavy rare earth reserves in the region , currently , Ping Yuan has rare earth mining companies , as well as domestic rare earth separation largest and most productive full separation of business. In recent years, Guangdong Inspection Center of rare earth products , rare earth new materials engineering research and development center , production and research base and rare earth Meizhou City , Guangdong Province, Meizhou build strategic emerging industries , such as rare earth new materials base construction project after another , flat far southern China is becoming the most one of the important rare earth industrial base.

Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center for Wu Haiming introduced 16 rare earth products in just a few months the average daily trading volume has reached one hundred million yuan or so . Next, the Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center plans to spend a year in Guangzhou, Shanghai , Beijing , Dalian, Baotou , Xiamen, Xi'an and other places Circuit held " China Rare Earth Products Trading Investment Summit " , an important commodity traded in the domestic base and ferrous metals, precious metals active regions to establish 80-100 "Southern rare Earth products Exchange trading business department ."

Pingyuan County Magistrate Liu Xu Chuan said Pingyuan rare earth products trading center will be fully operational as an opportunity to resolutely crack down on illegal private indiscriminate digging of rare earth resources , to further standardize the order of the rare earth industry , and actively provide quality services to companies such as rare earth products trading center promote Pingyuan healthy and orderly development of rare earth industry .


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January 7, 2014 Market Price of Rare Earth

Today, the rare earth market downturn, as demand without support , some products prices continued downward. Market turnover situation presents regional imbalances , the market outlook is still uncertain.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,400 yuan / kg.


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January 7, 2014 Price of rare earth products

January 7, 2014 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 -1000
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 22000-23000 yuan / ton 22500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 24000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18000-19000 yuan / ton 18500 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4300-4500 yuan / kg 4400 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 152000-158000 yuan / ton 155000 -500
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3300-3400 yuan / kg 3350 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1650-1750 yuan / kg 1700 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 330000-350000 yuan / ton 340000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-60000 yuan / ton 57500 -2500
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 54000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 58000-62000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-820000 yuan / ton 810000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 395000-405000 yuan / ton 400000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 42000-44000 yuan / ton 43000 -1000
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 390000-400000 yuan / ton 395000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 405000-415000 yuan / ton 410000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1700000-1800000 yuan / ton 1750000 0



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Rare black bleaching technique transactions

Recently, the Ministry and other ministries of the Joint Inspection Unit 8 rushed to Guangdong , thorough investigation of the rare black trade interests of the chain , the first stop --- encountered Xiqiao Shi Heping County : To focus on verification of a rare earth trading company has people to Floor empty , priced $ 700 million of rare earths are actually no one can say clearly the source .

According peaceful person in charge of the relevant departments of the county , in March 2012 , Ganzhou, Jiangxi Lu Jiang who came to the county along the Trade and Industry Bureau , the registration of "peaceful county Heng Thai Mining Co., Ltd." engaged in rare earth trade. From April 2012 to July 2013 , weighing a total of five single -Thai trade , mainly to the sale of rare earth minerals aluminum ( Jiangsu ) Company , a total of 472 tons , the amount of 69.61 million yuan ; and Trade Co. Wuxi Deloitte Zhisheng Company for 20 tons , the amount of 5.51 million yuan . Total sales of 492 tons, totaling 75.12 million yuan . September 2013 , Lu Jiang has canceled along business license and tax registration certificate, leave Heping County . According to statistics peace county tax department , the tax value of 11.18 million yuan and Thailand .

" This business is very strange, is not even proceeds invoice . "An inspection team of tax experts ," said after the camp changed to increase , " the enterprise proceeds can be used to offset the tax invoice , but in no case proceeds invoice , which is also why companies are willing to be in terms of sales " high " tax it?

" relevant functional departments on regulatory indeed negligence. " A County Committee Heping County , said the Thai original contract value is a company with Pingyuan signed , then claimed Pingyuan company has a national mandatory plan , so the IRS on its peaceful county issued a showing VAT invoice entry, but later said the Thai balance each other's mandatory plans have been exhausted, unable to open the proceeds from the invoice .

"Corporate profits are still high tax instructions , proceeds from the invoice unknown implies alleged illegal acquisition of rare earths from private hands. Meanwhile, local governments receive huge tax due , which hold indulgent attitude. " inspection team believes that this inspection the eastern four county economically underdeveloped regions, counties and annual revenue of about only 2 to 400,000,000 yuan , only from rare earth invoice trading enterprises will be able to get a larger tax .

Heng Tai sales of 75.12 million yuan of rare earth in the end come from ? According to the IRS issued material Heping County , in August 2012 , Heng Tai and " Jian Yue Pingyuan Rare Limited ( Xi-Liang Yang , Yang Jian ) " signed a total amount of 51.69 million yuan in the " purchase and sale contracts " Heng Tai Jian Yue to buy 346 tons " of yttrium europium rich mine , " price 146,000 yuan per ton .

Inspection team immediately drove to Pingyuan County , Meizhou City , in a remote village from the building on the second floor to find a healthy jump companies. Door without any identification , 10 square meters of office to them the only two tables and a computer , hanging on the wall . " Meizhou advanced private enterprise" brand.

"This contract is a fake . " A self-styled" Yang Jian , " after seeing the inspection team to produce corporate sales contract , shouting wronged , and come up with another " sales contract " contract shows , only to jump Heng Tai Kin the sale of 80 tons " of yttrium europium rich mine ," price 210,000 yuan per ton , a total of 16.8 million yuan . "My signature is false, but also with the Xi-Liang Yang Jian Yue 's okay . "

Inspection team then found a " Xi-Liang Yang ," he was " Pingyuan with heart Minerals Trade Center ," the legal representative. The so-called " mineral trade center " was in fact a residential area , a local barber shop unlicensed small shop next to it.

"My dad recently had an accident and can not communicate properly . " Xi-Liang Yang 's son said that they have no business dealings with Heng Tai , and only a single business : in September 2012 , the price of 254,000 yuan per ton purchased 100 tons Rare Earth Mining Co., Ltd. from Guangdong Meixian .

Fiddling , the inspection team has arrived Meixian area , found the Guangdong earth, once the office is now a breakfast shop . According to Meixian district tax department, Guangdong is a rare earth trade enterprises , business registration in February 2012 , was canceled in March 2013 .

The inspection team of investigators , Guangdong earth mineral sources are self-employed, the number is 73 tons , while sales to the number of Lian Xing and other companies have up to 164 tons , purchasing data were quite different.

Thus, although some problems still " haze " heavy , but the outline of rare earth black market has been basically clear.

"The State Council early in 1991 following non- ionic rare earth freely traded , and to develop prescriptive plans to acquire units designated unified acquisitions. " Office of the Ministry of rare earths responsible comrades said, according to the Mineral Resources Law , Guangdong, only four companies have mining rights, other mining companies and private individuals are potential illegal behavior.

Four days , the inspection team checks in Guangdong four counties 11 trading companies , trading enterprises these rare earth minerals total purchase volume 1560 tons , sales of about 3,657 tons , involving an amount of about 6.5 billion, but there are more than 2000 tons can not provide sources.

" China's rare earth enterprises in 1594 , involved in mining , smelting and trade , in which more than 1,100 households are trading companies , we found that many of them are shell companies, engaged in work for the illegal poaching of rare earth ' whiten identity ' of . " China Rare Earth Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron that is not currently a franchise because of the rare earth products , as long as the registration of a trading company , simply open a VAT invoice , whose identity is legalized .


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Sichuan vanadium and titanium steel and rare earth industry before November last year over 330 billion output value

As prices rise, in 2013 the province of vanadium and titanium steel and rare earth industry development situation for the better . Yesterday, the Sichuan Provincial Commission by letter released data show that from January to November last year , the industry output value of 332.06 billion yuan to complete the sale , an increase of 13.85% , a profit of 3.182 billion yuan , an increase of 35.84% . Thus, the economic benefits of the industry 's main products has improved, major products maintain steady growth.


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