Brexit from Europe, Cross-Border Transactions of Tungsten Heater or be "Hit"

According to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) reported that on the local time on June 24, the referendum vote for Britain to leave the Europe has been counted, the results show that 52% of Britain citizen support to exit from Europe, which means that the UK will be out of the EU. Influenced by the referendum, the pound plummeted substantially, the euro and the dollar also fell more than three percent, while the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen is skyrocketed, this brexit directly burns the global currency market, in order to stabilize their economic, and there many countries has been intervene the national economic.

European a major place for cross-border imports as electricity suppliers, and it is an important export market for cross-border electricity supplier. But now the state of the economy of the whole Europe is in shock period, the pound and the euro will likely to depreciate for a long period, which benefits domestic tungsten enterprises for importing related equipment. In this way, domestic tungsten manufacturers can improve the quality and quantity of tungsten products (tungsten heater). But on the other hand, export becomes an issue. Business profits will decrease. The industry said that at present the most cross-border electricity supplier for China and European logistics companies (excluding postal operators) in China have a layout in the UK, a large proportion of shipments should be pass the UK into the EU (dedicated line, overseas warehouses, etc.) . Therefore, for those service providers, they will be more or less affected.

In fact, the United Kingdom and Europe are not ready to the follow-up work for brexit. Britain has little effect to core business of SprintPack in a short time, because the British and European countries need to establish the appropriate bilateral agreements. The global economy will be in a long grace period, countries should make the appropriate measures to stabilize their economies.

brexit and tungsten heater

2016 Green Technology and Device Negotiation holds, Tungsten Trioxide Denitration Catalyst Governs Optical Smoke

denitration catalyst and optical smokeBecause the environmental situation of China's petroleum and chemical industry is extremely serious, especially oil refining, coal chemicals, pesticides and other key industries, they are faced with recycling high concentrations of waste water, zero liquid discharge, dangerous to handle volatile organic gases and other environmental protection technical problems. The environmental problems have gradually become the biggest bottleneck in the development of chemical industry park, the park's pollution control and comprehensive management has come to a critical moment. To promote the application of advanced environmental protection technology and equipment in the oil and chemical industries, as well as to build a contact platform for equipment manufacturers and petroleum & chemical industry, in June this year, Beijing will hold the 2016 China's petroleum and chemical industry environmental technology and equipment supply and demand negotiation. The meeting will include: flue gas purification and sulfur recovery technology and engineering topics; high concentration organic wastewater treatment and zero liquid discharge thematic; VOCs and odorous gas treatment and other topics.
 
NOx is a major source of air pollution, the large number of NOx discharging directly into the atmosphere not only cause photochemical smog, but also result in acid rain, which corrodes buildings, damages vegetation, injuries personal and so on. The most effective method for removing NOx is SCR, which takes tungsten trioxide denitration catalyst as the core technology. Tungsten trioxide is an important intermediate state compound in the tungsten metallurgical industry, and a large number of it used in the preparation of tungsten powder, tungsten carbide, etc; Meanwhile, because tungsten trioxide has the capabilities of anti-curing, anti-sintering of carrier, it greatly enhances the performance of SCR denitration catalyst, thereby to improve the denitration efficiency.
 
With the continuous improvement of people's environmental awareness, environmental issues have received very much attention; and, also attached great importance to the national, the 12th Five-Year Plan of energy-saving projects has concluded the desulfurization and denitrification project in, and furthermore, thermal power, cement and steel industries are the top priority. Tungsten trioxide denitration catalyst is used in the SCR denitration projects after combustion, thus to achieve the goal of NOx removal, exhaust gas purification.

 

New Nano Photocatalyst Increased 2 Times Hydrogen Production Efficiency, Tungsten Trioxide Alternative

tungsten trioxide and molybdenum oxideNot long ago, Yi Cui research team, the American College of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University, designed perovskite solar powered water splitting complex system, which makes the hydrogen conversion efficiency of photolysis of water up to 6.2% (three times of the conversion efficiency by using conventional methods).Since the photocatalyst of hydrogen production from hydrolysis facing the low conversion for long-term and the stability of photocatalyst and other problems, the efficiency of the conventional method is only 2%. In order to improve the hydrogen conversion rate, the group devised a new electrode with nano-structured photocatalyst, which deposits the molybdenum-doped bismuth alumina film with the hydrolysis of the superior performance on a conductive nanocone arrays, thereby greatly enhance the light hydrolysis electrode performance. Compared to the conventional planar structure of the electrode, the electrode with nanocone array structure has a better light utilization, charge collection and other properties; at the same time, it can play a good light utilization effect at different times during the whole day.
 
Tungsten and molybdenum are elements in the same column of the periodic table, and exhibit the mostly consistent properties. Tungsten is a modern national economy and national defense irreplaceable strategic resources and basic materials, the important material for electronic power equipment manufacturing, metal materials processing, glass manufacturing, furnaces member structural component manufacturing, aerospace and defense industry, which is taken as the "Industrial Teeth". Tungsten trioxide is an important tungsten compound, which commonly used in the preparation of metal tungsten, WC, tungsten carbide, etc; in addition, because of its special property, it is widely applied in the desulfurization denitration catalyst, gas fittings, photocatalyst, and other fields.
 
Tungsten trioxide is a semiconductor catalyst, when irradiated with light energy greater than the band gap (2.4eV ~ 2.8eV), its electrons in the valence band come to transit, and generate the photo-generated electrons and holes which forma redox system, and can catalyze the hydrolysis process of producing hydrogen. The study found that some of the tungsten trioxide doped with lanthanide can improve its ability to absorb visible light, thereby improving the photocatalytic hydrogen production activity.

 

LiFi Technology Successful Networking, Accelerating the Foreign Trade of Tungsten Market (Tungsten Heater)

Although the WiFi technology has become increasingly popular, but there are still exist some problems. If there are a lot of people connect a WiFi at a time, the internet speed will be very slow, and the wireless signal would become instability. What’s more, not all of places install the wireless network. For its own drawbacks of WiFi, German physicist Herald Haas and his team of the University of Edinburgh invented a patented technology that uses a bunch of flash to transmit the wireless of digital information. This technique commonly refers to visible light communication (VLC). In this way, LED bulbs can quickly transmit binary encoding. But to the naked eye, this type of flashing is not visible, only the light-sensitive receiver can detect it.

Visible light communication technology, the nickname of Li-Fi is not just improving the coverage of the Internet. As the most important technology of wireless data transfer, WiFi use radio frequency signals. However, radio wave is only a small part of the entire electromagnetic spectrum. With demand of users of wireless internet is increasing, the available radio spectrum are increasingly less. For example, when people surf the internet in a cafe, if there are more and more people use the internet, people will find that speed is very slow, which is the same as the 3G mobile networks. At the same time, according to Cisco's data, the amount of information transmitted through mobile devices is doubled every year. Data transfer rate of LiFi network is up to 1GBps, which is 100 times as quick as WiFi.

Once this technology can be improved perfectly, this will be a milestone for network information technology. The accelerating of the transmission speed of the network will help domestic enterprises, such as tungsten communicates with foreign enterprises. And it benefits domestic enterprises to get more foreign tungsten market information, which will bring good economic benefits to the world's tungsten market (tungsten heater).

Lifi and tungsten heater

Situation Analysis of Domestic Cemented Carbide Industry

Our country plays an important role in cemented carbide industry around the world, which is one of the main countries of raw materials and manufacture. Tungsten carbide materials have many advantages, such as high hardness, high strength, good thermal-setting, excellent wear and corrosion resistance and so on, which have been widely used in modern machining tools, wear-resistant materials, corrosion-resistant and high-temperature materials, etc, especially indispensable in tungsten carbide cutting tools. Development status and problems of cemented carbide industry in our country, mainly in three aspects: total production of large, relatively low profit margin; carbide products lack comprehensive export channels; related business technology innovation development is insufficient.

Although China in terms of production of cemented carbide is far ahead in the world, but at the margin is far lower than other developed countries. The main reason is that the domestic carbide products are mainly concentrated in the low-end products; the low degree of processing, low-tech, value-added products is not high, supporting the poor, such as the number of bars, plates and so on. While foreign enterprises focus on high-performance, high-precision and high-end CNC inserts, micro drills as well as some parts of precision instrument, so the profit is dramatically increasing. In terms of export channels, our carbide products export channels the vast majority still remain in the traditional way of wholesalers and retailers a simple intermediate channels. Each member of the channel as an independent economic entity, it will be in order to maximize their own profits, difficult to form a benefit-sharing, risk-sharing marketing model. Therefore, we should adopt multi-channel marketing management according to different carbide industries; design reasonable, flexible product pricing mechanism, keeping the right balance of sales channels; Improve information management of sales channels, improve the efficiency of distribution channels, establish direct marketing system, carbide production enterprises.

tungsten carbide drills

 

China's Self-Renovation of Tungsten Trioxide Denitration Catalyst Operating Stable

Recently, China Petroleum announced the news that after the initial 168 hours of continuous and stable operation in the 1.6 million tons of the FCC flue gas denitration unit, the self-developed catalytic cracking (FCC) flue gas SCR denitrification catalyst -- PDN-102 of the Research Institute of Petrochemical has driven success at one time. The successful test marked the PetroChina has completely owned a set of FCC flue gas denitrification technology with independent intellectual property rights. It is reported that by processing with SCR denitration apparatus containing this kind of denitration catalyst, nitrogen oxides dropped from 180 ~ 350mg / mg/m3 to 50 mg / mg/m3, escape of ammonia is less than 1.5mL, various technical indicators have reached the leading China domestic level. Furthermore, after adjusting the catalyst formulation and production process, it can also be used for dry gas boiler, process furnace, coal-fired boiler and other flue gas denitrification, with good environmental and economic benefits.

SCR denitration catalyst
 
SCR (selective catalytic reduction) because of its excellent denitration effect, stable performance, is widely used in flue gas denitration, in which the denitration catalyst is the core technology. Currently denitration catalyst widely used mainly is vanadium-based catalyst, which takes vanadium pentoxide as the main active ingredient, titanium dioxide as a carrier, tungsten trioxide (and / or molybdenum trioxide) as a catalyst promoter. Wherein tungsten trioxide due to its unique properties plays the roles of anti-sulfide, anti-sintering of carrier ect. in the catalyst. In addition, tungsten trioxide has the properties of photochromic, gas sensitive, photocatalytic and so on, and has an important position in architectural glass, toxic gas detection, photocatalyst and other industries.
 
In the past, Japan, the United States and other countries monopolized the SCR denitration catalyst production technology, China denitration catalyst is mainly outsourcing, which not only makes the high cost of procurement, but also has to pay technological packages using fee. Therefore, the development of independent intellectual property rights of FCC flue gas denitration catalyst is very urgent. This time, Chinese homegrown catalytic cracking (FCC) flue gas SCR denitrification catalyst -- PDN-102 continued to run smoothly up to 7 days, which not only gave China great encouragement of independently developed passion, but also added some contribution for China changing towards to creative country.

 

China Discovered New Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Technology, Tungsten Trioxide Photocatalyst Expected to Develop

photocatalytic hydrogen production technologyRecently, Xiong Yujie group University of Science and Technology of China proposed a new mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen production, which introduced the concept of coordination chemistry into organic nano-materials, and its products showed a substantial increase photocatalytic hydrogen production performance in the broad spectrum of light. In this study, the researchers took the two-dimensional nano-material of organic semiconductor as a macromolecular ligands, to use the nitrogen atom sites and introduce the platinum ions or cheaper copper ions which the content is less than thousandth to form a metal - organic semiconductor of nano coordination structure; the very small amount of nano-ligand containing cells induced the transfer and transition process of the produced charges, so that the catalyst product can carry out a photocatalytic hydrogen production in a broad spectrum of sunlight range. The development of this technology will promote the organic semiconductor material in light of the terms of hydrogen production, as well as to open up a new way of thinking for designing broad spectrum of photocatalytic material.
 
Photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production technology is a way which can directly convert solar radiation to hydrogen energy, the great potential for development of new energy technologies, and also the problem in inner industry which is expected to be solved in recent years. Photocatalytic hydrogen production technology is mechanism which bases on the action of the semiconductor intersubband transitions to achieve the transfer of energy. Organic semiconductor materials are usually made of rich nature of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and other elements, which helps to reduce material costs, and in order to achieve large-scale production of the photocatalyst.
 
The band gap of tungsten trioxide is 2.4eV ~ 2.8eV, which means it can respond to a wide spectral band; at the same time, it has photocatalytic property, and belongs to a broad-spectrum light catalytic material. Experimental has found that tungsten trioxide doped with cerium (Ce) has a good activity in the hydrolysis of hydrogen light, which performance in that a certain amount of Ce can expand the tungsten trioxide response to larger visible light range, to improve the photocatalytic activity of 1.5 to 1.7 times. With the continuously research and enabled of new energy, tungsten trioxide will play a more important role in the applications in photocatalysis, desulfurization and denitration, architectural glass and other industries.

 

"Utopian Market" Disturbing Tungsten Market (Tungsten Heater)

tungsten heaterXu Gao, one of the China Finance 40 Forum (CF40) -Youth Economist members, chief economist of Everbright Securities, indicating that the recent China's economy is in transition, many people do not understand the current economic situation. The understanding of China's economic situation from different observers from different perspectives will be quite different. Xu Gao thinks that the biggest risk of current Chinese economy is "utopian market." Over the past few decades, in order to achieve economic growth, China did many efforts in market reform. In this respect, China has made no small achievement, which made market-oriented direction become popular.

Some people think that market-oriented reforms should be accelerated, the sooner the better. They believe that the reason why the current chinese economy is now in such complex state is that the market-oriented reforms have not yet to a certain high level. These people hold the view that the market should be opened up and let the market adjust spontaneous for overcapacity, high debt and other structural problems of chinese economic. In this process, those overcapacity, high debt tungsten enterprises will be out of the market, leaving those more promising, more healthy tungsten enterprises.

Through such "cleaning", the chinese economy will be able to get rid of a heavy burden, leaving a strong team. Xu Gao considered this idea as "utopian market", which is too idealistic and not realistic considering the complexity. In fact, history proves that such a utopian policy cannot achieve the desired results, and even bring disaster to the economy of countries. If such thinking continues to develop and expand, it will only continue to interfere the development of the tungsten market (tungsten heater element), and it cannot keep the stable economic growth for a long-term. Therefore, China should be more pragmatic to promote a progressive reform idea.

Britons’ Historic Poll to Leave EU Affects Gold Market

The result for British voters elected to leave the European Union(EU) has been announced today, which will have far-reaching repercussions both domestically and internationally, and immediately plunged the 28-member political and economic union into its worst crisis since it was founded.

The vote result was at times bitter and acrimonious. The Leave campaign, headed by former London Mayor Boris Johnson, took 51.9% of the vote to the 48.1% that the Remain campaign, headed by Prime Minister David Cameron. According to British Broadcasting Corporation, 72% of the electorate voted.

The result had an immediate effect on the financial markets, with the pound plunging to a 30-year low against the US dollar and the Euro, Europe’s single currency, slid 3% against the US currency. The US has for years had British membership of the EU a core part of its European policy, while the UK and China are experiencing what Cameron and President Xi labeled “a golden era” after the Britain last Oct., when deals worth 40 billion sterling were announced. Now the referendum result to leave the EU is affecting the gold market greatly, which will lead the gold price to a increasing tendency apparently. It is said that gold, as a favorable hedge investment, will be more and more popular by the investors, which will push the gold price moving up.

 

Steel & Coal Industry Sewage Charge Collected Inspection, Tungsten Trioxide Denitration Catalyst Has Good Prospect

Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection decided to organize the steel and coal industry sewage charges levied special inspection work. This work will be carried out in violation of state regulations approved pay reduction, or postponement of the sewage charges or exemption from sewage charges will be according to the law and the State Treasury does not fulfill management responsibilities sewage charges levied competent environmental protection department staff carrying out checks, if the circumstances are serious, someone shall be given administrative sanctions according to the law; and if constitutes a crime, someone shall be held criminally responsible according to the law.

steel-industry-and-denitration-catalyst.jpg
 
It is understood that, this time of the inspection, the sewage charges levied situations of the sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dust, soot and other pollutants of the steel and coal industry are the focus. This time, if the company which is found to be necessary to collect the sewage charges during the inspection, but actually don’t; or the actual emissions are clearly incompatible with the approved emissions, then the on-site verification should be carried out, and relative evidence shall be collected, and to re-approve the emissions, re-collect sewage charges. Furthermore, the state requires all localities use this opportunity of special inspection to re-establish and account the discharging pollutants’ types and quantities of the steel and coal industry of their own administrative area, and effectively improve the collection rate of the sewage fee.
 
From a macro look, this time, China is taking the "real thing", and really determining to deal with the problem of pollution of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, thus, tungsten trioxide denitration catalyst at this juncture will have excellent prospects. In industrial, the currently widely used of denitration process is SCR technology, which the core technology is the denitration catalyst. This catalyst takes vanadium pentoxide as the main active component, titanium dioxide as the carrier, and tungsten trioxide as the additive to play the role of anti-sulfide, anti-sintering of the carrier. Tungsten trioxide denitration catalyst is known as the most widely used SCR catalyst with the relatively high efficiency of denitration and the most stable performance, therefore, it has very extensive application on the flue gas denitration of the steel industry and coal-fired plants. In addition, tungsten trioxide is also often involved in the production hydrodesulfurization catalyst, as a main active material to performance an efficacious effect.

 

 

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