Difficult to coordinate the domestic market integration is the key to earth

RE integration issue has been the focus of attention , but why have not I complete this dilemma? Integrate the various professionals say the body is the key. Rare earth mineral rights transfer more attention .

Rare earth is an important strategic non-renewable resources, new energy, new materials, environmental protection , aerospace, electronic information and other necessary materials required for the development field . To 23 percent of rare earth resources to meet more than 90% of the world market share of supply , but did not get the rare earth pricing. Meanwhile , the rare earth industry, there are disorderly exploitation , environmental destruction , and many other issues , industry concentration is low , serious waste of resources , the industry urgently consolidation. In this regard, on August 8 this year, the Fifth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum , experts put forward valuable suggestions to accelerate the formation of rare-earth problems of large enterprise groups has once again aroused concern to the industry . Objectively speaking , the current effect of rare earth industry consolidation and national expectations there is a certain gap. Analyzes the current challenges facing the deep-seated reasons behind the power of rare earth industry consolidation is continuing to go down the road to the key .

First, although the rare earth industry consolidation started early but falter

As early as 2002 , the State Council has agreed in principle to the former State Economic and Trade Commission and other agencies reported " on the formation of a national rare earth enterprise group instructions" , approved the formation of the South , the North Rare Earth Group . However, due to issues such as operations and coordination of interests , scheduled for May 2003 was set up in the north RE Group is unable to set up , and then Southern Rare Earth Group organization is also no news. Until May 2011 the State Council issued " on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry, a number of opinions" ( hereinafter referred to as "Opinion" ) , China's rare earth industry, large-scale integration to start again . "Opinions" in 1-2 years' time , the basic formation of large-scale enterprises as the leading pattern of rare earth industry , the South ionic rare earth industry 's top three conglomerates industrial concentration above 80% . Subsequently, the Ministry of Industry , Development and Reform Commission and other 12 ministries and commissions in 2013 published " on accelerating merger and reorganization of enterprises in key industries guidance" ( hereinafter referred to as "guidance" ) . "Guidance " in the proposed rare earth industry to support large enterprises with capital as a link, through association, merger , reorganization , etc., vigorously promote the integration of resources , significantly reducing rare earth mining and smelting separation number of enterprises, improve industrial concentration , the basic form to large enterprises as the leading industry pattern .

Rare earth industry development and distribution of rare earth resources in the country closely . China's rare earth resources and the distribution of rare earth enterprises exist North-South differences . Specifically , China's rare earth resources distribution generally shows "North Light south heavy " pattern, which are mainly distributed in light rare earth ore Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other northern regions and Sichuan Liangshan , ionic heavy rare earth ore are mainly distributed in Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Longyan , Fujian and other southern regions. In the north of Baotou Steel Rare- earth Enterprises a single large, while the South ionic heavy rare earth resources is more scattered , rare earth enterprises in larger quantities and considerable strength .


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