Overseas dilute acceleration off soon to open large-scale integration of rare earth industry

Currently, overseas "delinking rare" to further accelerate the pace , alternative materials for the first time in Japan began to develop , Russia, Japan , respectively, declared or acquiring new rare earth resources, mining plan and mining rights . Around the " rare earth " this important market competition is worldwide constantly brewing. In response, China rare earth industry is about to launch large-scale integration .

The end of August , as the "delinking dilute " the vanguard , Japan announced obtained from the United Nations International Seabed Authority in the Pacific high seas a rare earth mining agency seabed exploration rights in the next 15 years , located about 2,000 kilometers southeast of Tokyo South Bird Island neighborhood, an area of ​​3,000 square kilometers of seabed exploration and exploitation area . Although Japan is not clear when they can put into reality the potential mining of rare earth metals , but served as the exploration team leader Yasuhiro Kato, professor at the University of Tokyo that metal reserves the seabed in the region is much higher than expected .

At the same time , as part of the high prices of rare earth resources in the world are concerned about how to ensure their own supply of rare earth . August , the Russian state-owned enterprises and private enterprises PocTex ICT Group also announced plans to mine rare earth deposits in Yakutia Republic , the Republic of Yakutia Thom Thor prepared to invest billions of dollars mine . The mine is considered to be the world's largest deposits of rare earths .
The face of changes in the competitive environment , China rare earth industry is ushering in a huge shift .

Fifth China Baotou Baotou Rare Earth Rare Earth Industry Forum explicit exchange or formal operation in October , and will accelerate the formation of rare earth conglomerates. And China Rare Earth Industry Association is recommended to gradually open light rare earth production mandatory plan .

Synchronized with market reforms , China 's rare earth industry for more stringent regulation will . August 7 , the Ministry announced the " fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal behavior special action program ." Decision from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal special action , focusing on combating the illegal exploitation of rare earth , waste recycling and other irregularities. Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Land , Ministry of Environmental Protection , Customs, State Administration of Taxation , the State Administration for Industry and Commerce , the State Administration of Work Safety will participate .

The special action program , not only for the illegal mining, smelting, trade in inventory , and increase the punishment , will also be on the banner in the name of deep processing of rare earth mining and smelting separation verification of a new round of illegal enterprises , once discovered immediately shut stop, and special stamps and mining of rare earth mandatory plan combination , so that can not be illegal rare earth "bleaching ."

In addition to the mining areas to rectify , the separation of rare earth smelting , recycling and other aspects of governance will also be strengthened. A large number of smelting capacity will be banned or separated out , reflecting the state 's determination of rare earth industry consolidation . In Ganzhou area as an example , after this round of industry consolidation , the rare earth smelting and separation in the region is expected to ban production capacity nearly 50 percent , smelting separation production capacity from the current 16 companies reduced to eight .

China rare earth industry reform is the trend. With other resource sector reform , like the recent consolidation of rare earth industry faces perhaps the only Chinese rare earth industry consolidation as a signal . As Chinese rare earth export restrictions probably due in early 2015 with the relevant WTO rules liberalized, China rare earth industry will face a market mechanism alternative policy mechanisms challenges , as well as from the new rare earth resources and alternative materials challenges. For the maintenance of the status of international pricing of rare earth , rare earth industry consolidation is expected to follow will be carried out on a larger scale .


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