Lin Nian Xiu protection of Guangxi Association for Rare recommendations given instructions

Recently, the association organized and planned by the Guangxi Association for the Development and Protection of rare earth expert group to conduct special investigations submitted "on the Suppression of waste and pollution environmental behavior of rare earth resources, building beautiful Guangxi Proposal" (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal"), led by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region attaches great importance to this Regional Vice Chairman Lin Nian Xiu made important instructions, requiring attention Land and Resources Department, CAST experts with special protection and development of rare earth on Guangxi deepen research, to make specific comments.

"Suggested" that the rare earth elements in the periodic table of chemical elements and lanthanides 15 lanthanides are closely related with the other two elements of a total of 17 elements in general. Rare has extensive optical, electrical, magnetic and other physical and chemical characteristics, extremely versatile, with "industrial MSG," said. Has been widely used in medical, chemical, military, metallurgy, ceramics, glass, agriculture and other fields, and new energy electric vehicles, energy-saving appliances, digital television, communication, computer hard drives, aerospace and other high-tech fields, and is playing an increasingly important role. From far has proven ore reserves of rare earth look, Guangxi, the country ranked fourth rare earth reserves, including reserves of rare earth ion-adsorption type ranked first. Orderly development and scientific conservation of rare earth resources and stop polluting the environment of rare earth development process behavior, for the promotion of harmonious economic and social development in Guangxi, Guangxi beautiful building of great significance.

"Proposal" in-depth analysis of the Guangxi ion adsorption type conservation status of rare earth resources development that Guangxi type rare earth ion adsorption of ionic state adsorbed on clay minerals in the ore surface, with deposits widely distributed large-scale, easily mined, low radioactivity, extraction process Simple, mining value characteristics. In recent years, governments at all levels to actively promote the formation of large enterprise groups of rare earth, rare earth industry in Guangxi to go to achieve intensive development has laid a solid foundation, but also the rare earth industry in Guangxi there are serious problems: First, the phenomenon of illegal mining of selling stolen serious annually stolen. takeaway ion adsorption type of rare earth products cumulative value over 200 million yuan; Second, serious waste of resources thus wasted every year no less than 10,000 tons of rare earth resources, worth no less than 1 billion yuan; Third, serious environmental pollution, mining backward technology, resulting in the destruction of vegetation, soil acidification and ammoniated serious, forest, farmland causing serious pollution.

"Proposal" to propose a strengthening ion adsorption type rare earth resources in Guangxi development and protection of the relevant measures. First, standardize the order of exploitation. Prohibited without a license mining, cross-border exploitation, to the no-take zones and protected areas such as mining and Luancailanwa behavior, strict implementation of national policies and mandatory protective mining production plan. Meanwhile, resolutely crack down on unauthorized export behavior. Second is to improve the work detailed investigation of rare earth resources. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government organizations recommended Geological Exploration Bureau and other departments to accelerate the improvement of the work detailed investigation to find out the real situation of rare earth resources in Guangxi, to avoid rare earth resources due to sand, brick and infrastructure wastage. Three is the implementation of infrastructure projects started after the first detection of earth and rock sample system. Recommend rare earth deposits in the distribution area of ​​the land department land for infrastructure projects when approving the project area increased vetting rare earth content detection approval procedures stones, sand, brick and large-scale infrastructure projects, where the need to split Ridge mountains, before the commencement of the project unit the project area to take samples of the soil stones must be sent to Guangxi Geological spectroscopy detection and analysis center. Fourth, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the rare earth industry. The existing small-scale production, backward technology and equipment, low recovery of rare earth metals, rare earth smelting environmental pollution deadline Guantingbingzhuan corporate separation, the formation of a number of large rare earth enterprise groups, to form a large-scale enterprise based rare earth industry pattern, out a rational development, orderly production, advanced technology and efficient use of the content type, intensive development path. Fifth, strengthen the innovation capacity building. Emphasis on science and technology sector arrangement proposal Rare scientific and technological projects, focus on addressing the development and application of rare earth ion-adsorption type of common technology, key technology, and strive to leaching mining technology and new pharmaceutical research breakthroughs to improve resource efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. And through the use of public policy to guide policy support, to encourage inventions to meet market demand behavior. Sixth, strengthen the comprehensive management of environmental pollution. By strengthening EIA management, and strict mining technology, the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism, strengthening the comprehensive management of environmental pollution, protect the ecological environment.

It is reported that the "proposal" is implemented in Guangxi Association for Science and Technology Think Tank building year pilot program to mobilize Association for Science, Society experts and technology workers around Guangxi billion dollar industry and the development of emerging industries actively offer advice and suggestions made an important decision consult one of the outcomes. Currently, the "proposal" to send Guangxi land department has been handed over in accordance with the spirit of deepening regional leadership instruction research.


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