WTO panel ruled that China's rare earth export policy violation Chinese side expresses regret

Central Broadcasting Network Beijing March 27 , according to news reports, the WTO yesterday ( the 6th ) announced the United States , European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report , ruled that Chinese exports of the product concerned management measures violations. Chinese Commerce Department of Treaty and Law Department official has issued a statement said that China is evaluating the report panel decisions and make proper follow-up to the case under the WTO dispute settlement procedures .

Deputy Director of the Department of Treaty and Regulation Department , said Yang Guohua , WTO panel report endorsed the original intention of protecting environmental resources , but two key issues , WTO and China did not stand here .

Yang Guohua : This case from a legal point of view, there are two main problems , one is China on rare earth exports increased by an export tax. Another one is the implementation of export quotas, export only a certain amount each year , the WTO panel report released in , say , the two are inconsistent with WTO rules . These are two core issues .

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WTO released China's rare earth export case appeal the panel report United States and Europe

International Online reports: Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the World Trade Organization on the 26th released in the United States , European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum three kinds of raw material export restrictions case of the panel report .

This panel report for up to 257 . Report that does not match the relevant provisions of China's rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export tariffs and China 's WTO accession protocol . In addition , the group also believes that China imposed export quotas on the product concerned does not meet the " 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ." In the end, the Group of Experts preliminary ruling , China 's export tax on raw materials of three , export quotas and export management measures in violation of WTO rules , China lost in this litigation.

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WTO Dispute Chinese Rare Earth "first instance" loser

The Chinese government in recent years to strengthen and improve the high pollution, high energy consumption of the integrated management of resource products . This is not only China conservation of exhaustible natural resources and the needs of the environment , but also for the important efforts made ​​to maintain global sustainable development . China is currently evaluating the report panel decisions and make proper follow-up of the case under the WTO dispute settlement procedures .

Geneva time at 14:00 on March 26 ( Beijing time at 21:00 on the March 26th ) , World Trade Organization announced the appeal Chinese rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the expert group report of the U.S. , EU, Japan , up more than 260 page final report made ​​a regrettable conclusion.

Commerce Department of Treaty and Law Department official has issued a statement that the panel approved a comprehensive resource and environmental protection measures in China for rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum taken , dismissed the application for EU companies molybdenum export quotas " export performance " requires discrimination foreign companies argued that the Chinese side appreciates .

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WTO ruling against China Rare Case Review: rare earth industry rebalancing

Event : WTO ruling against China rare case

3/ 26, the WTO announced the United States, European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the preliminary report of the expert group , ruled the Chinese products involved in export tariffs and export quotas and export quota management and distribution measures do not comply with the relevant WTO rules and China 's WTO commitments .

Comments: The market has already priced in expectations and rare earth industry rebalancing

(1) We believe that the Chinese side has been losing market had expected and digestion, therefore , more of a psychological impact .

2 earths , tungsten and molybdenum metal to China's advantage , the Chinese side through export tariffs , export quotas and export restrictions channels in order to achieve the protection of scarce resources , protect the environment and control pricing purposes , in part to achieve the purpose , while the Chinese side , also had some negative effects: rare earth prices spike short , smuggling is too serious and price fluctuations affect the normal production of downstream processing enterprises and so on.

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WTO requires China to cancel rare earth export restrictions, accused of victory in Europe and America

According to the British "Financial Times" reported on March 26 , the World Trade Organization (WTO) requires China to cancel the day of export restrictions on rare earths , which is a major victory for the United States , the European Union (EU) and Japan achieved . Rare is the smart phones, cameras , steel and hybrid vehicles in production of key raw materials .

WTO said Beijing over the years to use trade policy to "control" key strategic commodities market , and to encourage manufacturers to move their factories to China . The ruling by the United States , Japan and European trade officials welcomed the latter complained that the export restrictions to allow Chinese companies an unfair advantage.

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WTO Panel Ruled That Chinese Rare Earth Export Policy Violation Chinese Side Expresses Regret

WTO panel ruled that China's rare earth export policy violation Chinese side expresses regret.




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WTO Panel Ruled That China's Rare Earth Export Policy Violation Chinese Side Expresses Regret

WTO Panel Ruled That China's Rare Earth Export Policy Violation Chinese Side Expresses Regret.




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And hair rare earth "3.21" to identify the reasons for the explosion

March 25 news After an investigation , resulting in one death and three injuries header " 3.21 " and send RE ammonia tank explosion causes, the direct cause of the explosion was caused by the construction workers illegal operation .

At 3:00 p.m. on March 21 , is located in the same district and hair Baotou Rare Earth Co., Ltd. rare plants occur together. " Ammonia tank explosion ," the accident caused one death and three injuries . Currently , the other three in a stable condition .

After the accident, Baotou municipal government instructed relevant departments rushed to the scene promptly dispose of , and the aftermath of the accident investigation have also started. After three days of careful investigation , the initial cause of the accident has been identified , the reason is that companies in the ammonia tank for the ammonia tank replacement inverted tank clean gas concentration monitoring to ensure the safety of the premise, the transformation of the construction workers illegal operation, using acetylene metal cutting gas welding tank top , fire operations , resulting in non- confined ( tank top has open breathing hole ) fixed roof ammonia volatilization of ammonia gas is mixed with air out of the metal in the tank explosion limit is reached, the case of fire explosion.

According to the survey results, in addition to causing illegal construction workers , the cause of this accident, there are business rules and regulations are not perfect, not strict implementation of the system , safety training is not in place , the daily safety management is not in place , the implementation of laws and regulations are not in place , such as indirect causes . Baotou municipal government made ​​clear requirements , will be severely dealt with strictly related enterprises and responsible person.


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March 26, 2014 Price of rare earth products

March 26, 2014 market price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 21000-22000 yuan / ton 21500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 21000-22000 yuan / ton 21500 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO99.0-99.9% Domestic 570000-580000 yuan / ton 575000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO99.0-99.9% Domestic 315000-325000 yuan / ton 320000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 17500-18500 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO99.95-99.99% Domestic 4100-4300 yuan / kg 4200 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 160000-170000 yuan / ton 165000 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO99.95-99.99% Domestic 3200-3400 yuan / kg 3300 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 1700-1800 yuan / kg 1750 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 320000-340000 yuan / ton 330000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-60000 yuan / ton 57500 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 48000-52000 yuan / ton 50000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 56000-58000 yuan / ton 57000 0
Metal Pr Pr/TREM96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-850000 yuan / ton 825000 0
Neodymium Nd/TREM99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-430000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4600-4800 yuan / kg 4700 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y/TREM99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 40000-42000 yuan / ton 41000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr/TREM20-25% Nd/TREM75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 425000-435000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1750000-1850000 yuan / ton 1800000 0



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Decreased capital expenditures and operating costs Allah Fula Company Nolan rare earths project

Allah Fula Resources Limited announced the results of the review of capital expenditure and operating costs in the northern territory of Australia Nolan rare earths project.

Encouraging capital expenditures decreased by 27 % to 1.408 billion Australian dollars, rare earth oxides are also reduced operating costs AUD 15.67 / kg , equivalent to an annual cost reduction 98 million Australian dollars.

Nolan initial project capital expenditure reached 1.408 billion Australian dollars ( $ 1,263,000,000 ) , including indirect labor costs and 15% for unforeseen expenses . Indirect costs are mainly engineering, procurement and construction management , expert consulting costs and site fees . Capital expenditures do not include $ 197 million in Allah Fula first 10 years was postponed due to delay in approval of the early selective mining operations consumed .

Capital cost estimates for the company based on the results of several engineering organizations summary drawn .

Operating cost of the project is expected to reach REO15.67 AUD / kg ( $ 14.06 / kg ) , based on total annual production by REO is 20,000 tons. Compared with the current cost of production of rare earth has been published outside China , was reduced by approximately 24% , or an annual reduction of 98 million Australian dollars. The key is the reduction of operating costs, in beneficiation efficiency, extraction and separation of rare earths , streamlining the supply chain , but to do better. Operating costs include routine administrative departments , maintenance materials , contractors , supplies, and other maintenance costs .


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