According to customs statistics , from January to February 2014 , after Huangpu port of export of rare earth ( including rare earth products ) 261.2 tons , an increase of 94.4% over last year ; worth 84.65 million yuan , down 4.8% ; average export price of 324,000 yuan per ton , fell 51%.

U.S. dollar -denominated , 2014 January-February , exports of rare earths by Huangpu Port value $ 13,850,000 , down 2.2% ; average export price of U.S. $ 53,000 per ton , down 49.7% .

2014 1-2 menstrual main features of Huangpu Port of rare earth exports :

( A ) February exports doubled year on year , the export price has dropped significantly. Since 2014 export volume of rare earths by Huangpu Port continuation of growth in 2013 , two month export 121.9 tons , an increase of 4.7 times . The average export price terms , since 2013 11 menstrual Huangpu Port of rare earth export price hit a new high since 2012 , the average export price from December onwards rapid decline for three consecutive months , which , in February the average export price of 272,000 yuan per ton , down 74.4% , down 26.5% .

Exports accounted for over 80% (b ) the general trade , processing trade exports decrease . 2014 January-February , after Huangpu Port to the general trade export of rare earth 215.5 tons , an increase of 1.8 times , accounting for the same period was 82.5% of total exports of rare earth Huangpu Port . The same period , processing trade export 45 tons , reducing by 19.8% , accounting for 17.2%.

(C ) are mainly exported to the EU, Japan and Hong Kong. 2014 January-February , exports to the EU by the Huangpu Port 110.1 tons , an increase of 1.9 times ; exports to Japan 50 tons , an increase of 5.3 times ; 45.2 tons of rare earth exports to Hong Kong , decrease of 19.7% ; market for these exports accounted for 78.6% of the total . The same period, U.S. exports 28.7 tons , surged 5.1 times , accounting for 11 %.

( Iv) private enterprises and state-owned enterprises as the main export . 2014 January-February , exports of private enterprises through Huangpu Port 124.4 tons , an increase of 2.5 times , accounting for 47.7% ; addition, state-owned enterprises exported 123.3 tons of rare earth , an increase of 44.2% , 47.2% . Foreign- invested enterprises exported 13.3 tons , an increase of one percent (5.1%) .

The current rare earth export prices collapsed mainly due to :

( A ) the impact of the rare earth industry chain of rare earth black formal market . Due to inadequate laws and regulations on rare earth production , circulation of illegal behavior is difficult to cure. Illegal production enterprises rely on illegal mining digging steal to get raw materials in the production process and evade the regulatory environment , coupled with the sale of non-payment of taxes to rely on smuggling , the production cost is very low. Black earth industry chain to make regular product sales are sluggish , increasing the regular production difficulties and market malaise . Illegal poaching , unplanned production have occurred , forming a set of mining, production, circulation , smuggling as one of the chain of black interests seriously disrupted the market order , leading to a significant decline in the price of rare earth products .

(B ) demand and capacity conflicts exacerbated the weak market prices. The past two years , the world economic recovery is slow , demand for rare earths slowdown , the U.S., Japan , the European Union and other major importing countries continued to decrease rare earth rare earth imports. Meanwhile, after the third quarter of 2011 , the domestic rare earth sharp price increases , cost pressures forced some low-end application of rare earth out of the market . In 2012, global demand for rare earths market less than 10 tons, despite the emergence of the global rare earths market demand increased slightly since 2013 , but the increase is far from China's rare earth production capacity to digest . At present, China 's rare earth separation capacity of 400,000 tons , the global demand of 150,000 tons of rare earth oxides . Our annual output reached 20 million tons of rare earth , whether light or heavy rare earth rare earth glut of excess capacity are . Moreover, according to statistics , currently there are 22 companies intend to build capacity planning , total annual output of 69,800 tons , if fully completed by the end of 2014 , the end of China NdFeB production capacity will reach 21.2 percent increase , the market situation will be more is grim.

(C ) technical progress weakens the strength of rare earth consumption . With prices soaring in recent years, rare earth , rare earth enterprises have applied through technological innovation , or reduce the amount of rare earths , or looking for alternatives. Currently, the device is to light rare earth permanent magnet development , although rare devices increased demand , but the demand for total rare but not synchronous growth , and even reduced. In addition , thanks to technological advances , LED lights has replaced the traditional trend of energy-saving lamps . LED lights are much less rare than the required three-color light , which makes the global demand for rare earth phosphors declined significantly.

It is noteworthy that , on one hand , the country 's rare earth industry consolidation to accelerate . January 2014 , in conjunction with the Ministry of Land and Resources , the SASAC and other departments and throughout the 12 main producing rare earth formation competent bodies to convene a special meeting of the Group of large rare earth enterprises , China's rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions has made ​​positive progress in the era of the large group of rare earth has been created . On the other hand , the EU intends to launch an attack on China rare earth issue . In mid-February 2014 , the European Commission Trade Commissioner De Gucht said in an interview with Reuters , the EU will take action to a wide range of Chinese government subsidy programs , in order to resist being unfairly subsidized products into the European market of low-priced and pose a threat to European industry . In addition to subsidies , the De Gucht said in an interview also highlighted the problem of rare earth , claiming that currently does not have the legal basis for challenging China's rare earth policy, but the EU will seek other sources of supply , while China has pledged to meet the EU requirements for rare earths demand.


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Chinese Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference today , the Ministry of Commerce spokesman Shen Danyang talk about " China's rare earth export policy case" , said the Chinese side will be on April 17 raised to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body crossover appeal , the Chinese side will fully do appellate work . No matter how the outcome of the appeal , China to protect resources , environmental policy objectives will not change .

Which lasted two years, the United States , Japan, EU trade lawsuit against China 's rare to make a preliminary ruling on March 26 , WTO ruled against China , finds China 's rare earth export restrictions and export taxes and other related systems in violation of WTO commitments. Although China may , within 60 days of the WTO Committee of Final Appeal , but the possibility of past cases of view in favor of minimal.

Around the " rare earth export policy ," the US-China trade legal battle is heating up , in order to expand the fruits of victory , the U.S. was again submitted to the WTO appeal on April 8th , and today China is also the first official confirmation of the time for appeal .

Prior to China Nonferrous Association vice president Jia Ming Star spokesman said that at present , the Committee of Experts WTO on Chinese rare earth production management is recognized , because the purpose of management is to protect resources and the environment , but that the export quota tariff management approach does not comply with WTO requirements.

Over the past 20 years , 90 percent of the global supply of rare earths from China . From the perspective of a single trade point of view, China's rare earth export controls does the use of rare earth enterprises in importing countries adversely affected. On the one hand , the export tax to make use of foreign importers and domestic rare earth enterprises are facing different prices. On the other hand , the export quota of rare earth lead to insufficient supply in the international market , increasing the cost of importing enterprises.

After losing our country is facing rare earth quotas cancellation policy , lowered tariffs, liberalization and other rare earth export gate , opened the prelude to a new round of corporate reshuffle . On the one hand , a period of time , all kinds of rare earth products in general prices will fall further , which will directly lead to the closure of some SMEs outs or acquisitions ; on the other hand , for environmental reasons, the government will stimulate industry consolidation on the basis of pre- accelerate large group reorganization process.

China Rare Earth Group , a large high-rise on the phone , " Economic Information Daily" correspondent said that from a business perspective are most worried about is that in the rare earth bubble burst , the rare earth industry as a whole are relatively sluggish performance , the export situation is very weak, once after losing triggered rare earth export control policies canceled , this signal may cause rare earth prices continue to fall , so industry worse.

But even though Europe and other Western countries in the prosecution of Chinese export restrictions , but unfortunately the mining reluctant to sell their strategic resources is also very common phenomenon . After a state such as Canada take on timber exports , " domestic needs test " , that is, only in the country, the state sell timber to meet the internal demand will consider exports. Another example is the U.S. natural gas exports to take " an export license approval ," and so on.


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[ Shen Danyang ]: We believe that the situation in the second quarter than the first quarter should be good, but it may start from May will have better data reflected.

Foreign trade for the whole year we are confident to achieve the desired objectives , is mainly based on three positive factors: First, the world's economic growth accelerated to promote the international market demand stabilized. April 14 there is a report of the WTO , world trade is expected to grow by 4.7 percent this year , up from 2.1% in 2013 , higher than doubled. Second is to improve China's industrial supporting policies , technical standards continue to improve , with a strong competitive export industries . We believe that as long as the steady recovery in global demand , with the competitiveness of China's export industries , import and export remain slightly higher than the global growth rate is entirely possible. Third, China 's foreign trade since last year, a series of policies and measures implemented by steady growth , adjusting structure is further implemented, help stabilize the import and export business confidence . Recent Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs of thousands of export companies were managers conducted a survey , the results showed that the export outlook for business this year is rising month by month .

In short , the current development of China's foreign trade has a solid foundation , as long as the policies and effective measures to achieve steady growth is conditional , if possible , to increase the coordination of the Ministry of Commerce is currently promoting efforts to actively implement the relevant policies and measures , I believe in the promotion of foreign trade in the next stable growth and structural adjustment will be made ​​positive progress in these two areas.

On WTO case , we note that the United States on April 8 on its appeal my rare earth, tungsten , molybdenum WTO Dispute export management measures related to the WTO dispute settlement body appealed , China will be on April 17 is today presented to the WTO dispute settlement body cross appeal. Currently the case is in the trial stage of the Appellate Body , the Chinese side will make every effort to appeals . No matter how the outcome of the appeal , China to protect resources , environmental policy objectives will not change , it will continue to comply with the WTO rules on ways to strengthen the management of resource products , maintain fair competition. Notably , the WTO members to respect the sovereignty of natural resources , accreditation resources , environmental policy objectives , this has been reflected in the report of the Expert Group were . Thank you for your question .


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Today, the rare earth market prices stable , basically no significant change in the quotation of prices , some suppliers reflect praseodymium , neodymium , dysprosium products most two days no price adjustment, but the actual transaction price decreased slightly, the next two days may be further price adjustment. Europium oxide market is now the market is weak, not quote changes , lower actual transaction price . There are still many businesses are now reflected in Ganzhou terbium oxide market supply is tight , the recent downward price not much room .

Europium oxide market traders offer recently with relatively stable firm, higher offer in 4200 yuan / kg or more , but there are also manufacturers and traders to reflect the actual transaction price is very low, according to the manufacturers Ganzhou reflect actual transaction price in 4000-4100 yuan / kg , some traders reflect actual transaction price in the 3800-4000 yuan / kg. Baotou Rare Earth Exchange europium oxide prices have been aquiline , as of today, more than 13-point , europium oxide price displayed is 4756 yuan / kg , compared with the March 28 opening price rises has reached more than 18 % less volume , only 148 kg .

When the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference today to talk about the " Chinese rare earth export policy case" statements , China will today propose to the WTO dispute settlement body cross- appeal , the Chinese side will make every effort to appeals . No matter how the outcome of the appeal , China to protect resources , environmental policy objectives will not change . Appeal in favor of stability and boost domestic rare earth market confidence, might be interested in the recent rare earth market restrain prices fall much further effect.


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In recent days, Fujian ( Longyan ) rare earth industrial park standard factory lights, in March this year, has just invested 50 million yuan to introduce the production of NdFeB magnets deep processing projects , working overtime to debug production equipment is expected to be formally put into operation this month after commissioning an annual output of 800 tons NdFeB magnets slice , the annual output value of 120 million yuan , taxes of 500 million.

Since last year, Fujian ( Longyan ) Rare Earth Rare Earth Industrial Park to strengthen the application of technology investment in developed countries and regions , focusing on the introduction of large projects to expand the industrial chain extension , a good project , and processed for Shanghai , Zhejiang , Guangdong and other places of rare earth deep Fuan large enterprises stagnation targeted investment to improve the effectiveness. Currently, the park introduced a total contracted 16 projects , of which 14 projects have landed a total investment of 3.964 billion yuan , the production can be expected to achieve annual output value of 8.0 billion yuan.

Now the park has been put into the project has two projects under construction 12 . In addition, the park has been contracted to be settled in two projects , namely, a total investment of 300 million yuan of permanent magnetic materials company Bauhinia 3,000 tons NdFeB sintered permanent magnets projects and a total investment of 200 million yuan project Bauhinia rare earth permanent magnet motors are draft feasibility study report has been completed the project is expected to start construction during the year . In talking about there two "mega " project, a total investment was 1.176 billion yuan in the oil , 50,000 tons of rare earth petroleum cracking catalyst project , and the other is a total investment of 2 billion yuan in Anhui Xin Yi Rare high-speed rail aluminum wire and cable project .


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Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference today to inform our business operation in the first quarter of this year. Ministry of Commerce spokesman Shen Danyang talk about " China's rare earth export policy case" when expressed , April 17 China will solve agencies crossover appeal that China will make every effort to appeal to the WTO dispute work . No matter how the outcome of the appeal , China to protect resources , environmental policy objectives will not change .

March 26 , World Trade Organization (WTO) announced the United States , European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report , ruled that the export control measures Chinese products involved violations. April 8 , the United States told me of their rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum WTO Dispute export management measures related to the WTO dispute settlement body appealed.

Shen Danyang introduction, China will on April 17 raised to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body crossover appeal. Currently the case is in the trial stage of the Appellate Body , the Chinese side will make every effort to appeals .

Shen Danyang said that no matter how the outcome of the appeal , Chinese protection of resources , environmental policy objectives will not change , it will continue to comply with WTO rules and ways to strengthen the management of resource products , maintain fair competition. Notably , the WTO members to respect the sovereignty of natural resources , accreditation resources , environmental policy objectives , this has been reflected in the report of the Expert Group were .


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Ear , touch screen , as well as energy-saving lamps warm glow , rechargeable batteries and electric windows: Most of us think of these things for granted. This group of elements known as rare earth metals, their special electronic and magnetic properties make it an important part of the 21st century, many new materials technology. This 17 elements are actually rich enough , some may have in your backyard , but apart from a few deposits, their low level of enrichment that exist in nature , which makes them difficult to exploit and separation. Since they are part of the growing demand for mobile phones , hard drives , hybrid cars , wind turbines , etc. So rare earth metals prices also facing the situation .

In 2010, Chinese production and supply of about 97 percent of the world's demand for rare earths , when the country's decision to limit exports , so that the rare earth prices skyrocketing .

"Some of the rare earth prices rose more than 2,000% , " recently resumed production staff Molycorp 's rare earth mine in California , said Jim . RE prices are now down, but now volatility is not - ? ? Largely be attributed to re- Morley ore mined and around the world began to produce rare earth person. However , after this rare skyrocketing , businesses and countries are doing their utmost to ensure that their terms have enough rare earth supply channels .

You might think them back from the product of rare earth mining easier than from the ground , but it is not as easy as it sounds . Because of the importance of these products for modern life ? ? , The world's governments are investing funds for research to find a more viable recovery methods . Some companies have found that recycling of rare earth research is worthwhile. However, the recovery of rare earth elements such as recycled glass or plastic is not as easy as in almost every level have encountered challenges.

In one aspect, the use of a smaller number of elements in some products , such as mobile phones . Because the device to use smaller and smaller , the amount of material is also getting smaller and smaller , such as mobile phone touch screen , which is a rare earth element in the molecular scale to distribution.

Ames , Iowa , a key director of Ames Laboratory 's Materials Research Institute Alex King pointed out , " is actually a more difficult recovery from electronic products " , the Institute is a U.S. "Innovation Center" Energy investment important research task is how to ensure that the five countries that are important to combat the supply of rare earth metals , " we all have cell phones, you can deduct the original battery , which may be recycled maximum target. With the development of smart phones , batteries tend not to set out, at least not easily removed.

Mobile typically recovered by crushing , crushing and grinding to a powder for this process . The powder will then be divided into parts or discarded recyclable parts. But the new phones currently in use are more than ever an element , usually a total of 65 kinds of elements of a cell phone . ( For ease of comparison , all typically used in the industrial production of about 85 kinds of elements ) . This makes the powder composition is more complex than the old phone, is difficult to separate . "In contrast, much simpler than the recovery of rare earth from your old phone to be mined from the ore , the" Ames Laboratory Alex Gold said.

In order to separate these materials are often meant to be " very aggressive solvents or high temperature molten metal processing ," this is not so simple , " Yale University industrial ecologist Thomas Graedel said.

Because the material is too much trouble or need a lot of energy , and in some cases there is a greater recycling potential environmental hazards than when mined . "It needs to be analyzed through the case , to determine whether a given product is a good recycling target ," Graedel said.

Prejudice to a recent study is to calculate the recovery of the computer's hard drive with the same amount of raw materials mined rare earth neodymium energy use and the environment. Through the experiment, the toxicity produced by recycling toxic than mining resulting score was 80 percent lower parts , while energy use is reduced by 60 %. However , Graedel that , "This example is used in the recovery of the alloy in the form of a neodymium magnet . " And this application if it is used as a glass colorant it needs to be reduced to elemental form , which will require more resources.

In the researcher Benjamin Sprecher 's your behalf , in Delft, the Netherlands Institute for Materials Innovation also found chopped hard drive recovery will lead to the loss of 90% neodymium . " Because a lot of material loss arising on the shredding , and raises serious doubts to " crush " this as a practical way of recovery , " the researchers wrote. They suggested that the recovery of the hard drive is to use the manual removal way to do to solve this problem.


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RNR U.S. market research firm recently released a study of the rare earth market trends report , " 2018 rare earth market ( lanthanum , cerium, neodymium , praseodymium , samarium, europium , and other elements ) and its applications ( permanent magnets , metal alloys, polishing powder , additives , catalysts, phosphors , and other areas ) of global trends and forecasts . "

According to the report, from 2013 to 2018 , the rare earth metals market demand will grow at a CAGR of 9% . To 2018 to reach 192,000 t REO.

The report concluded that the rare earth market growth drivers are current and emerging application areas of high demand for rare earth metals , as well as clean energy and clean technology in the growing demand for rare earth elements in the current governments actively promoted and driven . The development of green energy technologies and devices will drive the development of rare earth market .

But they also believe that factors that influence the development of rare earth market price fluctuations in raw materials and rare earth rare earth minerals illegal mining.

Due to China's rapid economic development , the Asia-Pacific region is the largest regional consumer of rare earth materials . China rare earth consumption accounts for more than 60 % of the world , followed by North America and Europe.

The report also believes that the rare earth recycling is one of the most effective ways to reduce the amount of rare earth mining , the current recovery rate of less than 1% of the rare earth elements , there is a great future development opportunities and space.


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Participation in research projects of high efficiency motors , Infineon , Siemens , ZF and Dresden University of Technology and other "MotorBrain", announced in the " Hannover Messe (HANNOVER MESSE)" on on April 8, 2014 , developed inverter-integrated electric vehicle (EV) motor .

MotorBrain dominant at Infineon , there are 30 companies and organizations in Europe nine countries participated , from the autumn of 2011 in order to improve EV travel distance and security, reduce dependence of rare earth research carried out for the purpose .

The development of the motor to the motor , gear and rolled into the inverter to achieve miniaturization, and does not use rare earths. The inverter motor against the side of the cylindrical formed integrally with the integrated motor . Size develop products only in 2011 that the project was originally developed products of 3/ 4 , can be placed in an ordinary tablet PCs and notebook backpack . The overall weight of less than 77kg, 90kg reduced than the original 13kg or more.

Due to reduced size and weight , EV can achieve miniaturization and efficiency , with a power output of 60kW for the motor in the car , charging time can travel a distance comparable to the current estimate of the average EV 150km extension of 30 ~ 40km.

Without using an expensive rare earth materials, is one of its characteristics. Development of products using the cheap but less than the magnetic properties of rare earth ferrite magnets, allegedly to compensate for the weakness is not strong magnetic motor rotor speed is increased by increasing the output power.


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Rare earth prices continue steady , demand continues to light, limited downstream actual buying. Meanwhile , WTO ruled that the purchasing and storage of rare earth and other news pending wait and see mood strong upstream manufacturers to make , cheap shipping will lower . Currently , the rare earth market transactions sparse , the demand side mostly inquiry -based.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 165-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 170-180 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,000-4,200 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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