Weiqi Ning said the outcome of trade disputes has long been expected to insiders , the corporate level also has taken steps to advance the impact of indigestion , rare and storage policies at the national level will further enable enterprises out of this predicament . "However, given China's rare earth industry, which sounded the alarm , industrial upgrading, optimization and adjustment , mergers and acquisitions, technology development , and many other core work urgently accelerated . "

If the export duties and export quotas really canceled , how to maintain China's rare earth products in the international market competitiveness ? How to change the unfavorable situation of rare earth "cabbage price" outlet ? Analysts believe that to solve these problems , you need to improve purchasing and storage policies to promote and further the implementation of the Group's integrated research and development work .

Recently, the U.S. , EU, Japan v. China's rare earth export quotas for trade disputes to let China 's rare earth industry once again feel the impending pressure - in accordance with the rules of the World Trade Organization if China is no longer appeal or final results unchanged China will be the elimination of export taxes , export quotas and other management measures.

For a long time , rare earth deep processing industry in the field of short board is pain in my heart for all enterprises : China claims 90 percent of the global supply of rare earth resources, but the main exports are mostly low value-added semi-finished products , to buy from Europe and other countries back , it is increasing the price of a few hundred deep processing products. If the export duties and export quotas really canceled , how to maintain China's rare earth products in the international market competitiveness ? How to change the unfavorable situation of rare earth "cabbage price" outlet ?

"cabbage price " come from

"My colored net" Rare researcher Li Qing in an interview with reporters, said the International Business Daily , Chinese exports of rare earth products at low prices and industrial structure scattered, chaotic, not unrelated . "Domestic business concentration is very low , a vicious cycle can lead to price competition brought about by increasingly lower quote . " Li Qing said," In addition, the illegal trade of rare earth still exist on the market , were unable to be resolved from the roots. "

In addition, the structural supply and demand of rare earth industry also increased the degree of rare earth prices " runaway" . Enterprises would demand certain kinds of distribution points where large and over-exploitation , causing other partition surplus.

" Differences rare earth mineral content between the various distribution points are often large. For example, a rare earth mine in the light rare earth lanthanum and cerium serious excess , praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium there is a big gap. Although a large number of mining praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium can alleviate to some extent, supply and demand, but the extent of causing a surplus of other rare earth elements to deepen , which dragged down the overall price of rare earths . " Li Qing said.

Investment Advisor in the metallurgical industry researcher Weiqi Ning said that in addition to the lack of a unified , strong industrial policy, leading to Luancai illegal mining , human smuggling and other bad behavior will be dragged into a vicious cycle pattern of the entire industry , the domestic rare earth enterprises in the science and technology research and development, technology research , etc. insufficient emphasis areas are also an important reason for China's rare earth industry dragged down the global value chain to climb .

" China's rare earth deep processing of a small number of products , companies merely to puerile profit model, and thus missed the best opportunity occupied the commanding heights of industry . " Weiqi Ning said . To solve these problems, countries need to further improve the implementation of the R & D work in the purchasing and storage policies to promote the integration of the group simultaneously.

Learn to adapt to the new situation and new rules

Insiders said that to ensure that China occupies a favorable position in international trade , and enhance China 's rare earth industry in the international market competitiveness, we must adapt to the rules of the game under the new situation .

As early as a few years ago, China 's rare earth industry consolidation began , intended to build the whole industry chain of rare earth and really change the status of the rare earth scattered over the years . 2014 , the State Council approved the formation of a national program of work of large rare earth group , a clear north Steel ( Group ) Corporation, China Minmetals , Chinalco , Ganzhou Rare Earth , Guangdong and Xiamen Tungsten Rare were led to further promote mergers and acquisitions , formation of large rare earth enterprise Group .

Li Qing said that if the formation of the six Group , the country is expected to create a new pricing mechanism for rare earths , foreign customers want to buy Chinese products , you can go to negotiate and sign a long-term agreement on behalf of several large companies throughout the domestic industry , and the current " a meeting of one price "approach compared to , of course, to get a bigger say in the international market .

In addition, Li Qing suggested the rare earth industry can also try new financial instruments . "At present, Baotou and Ganzhou Rare Earth have set up exchanges . Should support these exchanges, if the futures and spot trading volume on the big upgrade these platforms , we may be done by the average exchange settlement price . These new international business model are worth exploring. "

Enhance the degree of integration also allows the industry to deal with WTO requirements liberalization of export quotas to add some " clout ." The industry believes that liberalization of China's export quota of rare earth industry competition will become more intense , but not for the industry to produce " devastating " impact. "In the past companies scramble for more export quotas for foreign exchange , if the six group formed , will bear some responsibility for the development of the industry . " Li Qing said.

Weiqi Ning said the outcome of trade disputes has long been expected to insiders , the corporate level also has taken steps to advance the impact of indigestion , rare and storage policies at the national level will further enable enterprises out of this predicament . "However, given China's rare earth industry, which sounded the alarm , industrial upgrading, optimization and adjustment , mergers and acquisitions, technology development , and many other core work urgently accelerated . "


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By the end of March , the U.S. and Japan on the EU lawsuit against Chinese export quota of rare earth and other management measures related products filed with the preliminary results , the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled against China . The ruling received a US-Japan EU welcomed before they complain that China 's export restrictions enable Chinese enterprises to gain an unfair advantage. However , in this two-year litigation, we see it is part of the country in the name of fairness , abuse of international rules , a double standard , seeking their own interests.

Over the years, there are rare earth industry , " gold" , in the field of cutting-edge technology and defense are widely used. If the 20th century was the century of oil , then the 21st century is the century of rare earths . However, due to other reasons related technology , environmental technology as a key raw material in the rare earth mining process has caused great environmental damage .

In fact , the U.S. reserves of rare earth -rich, rare earth mining was once a big country , but recognizing the high environmental cost of rare earth mining after the United States adopted a series of measures to halt the rare earth mining . In China, more than 90% of long-term supply of rare earths to the global market , has paid a heavy environmental price . To this end, China has adopted a series of policies and measures remediation rare earth industry , which is completely out of the need to protect resources, environment and sustainable development. Rising prices of rare earth , rare earth goodbye to the West " cabbage price " era , they shouted unfair . While China 's share of global long-term to 36% of the total rare earth reserves , supply the world market with more than 90% of the rare earths , which is fair? For them this quiet , " fairness" is undoubtedly fair to call pseudo : only focus on their own economic interests , but they ignore the environmental costs of other countries.

Formulation of international rules is to make between countries to peaceful coexistence and common development. But in today's world , some countries are not only self-restraint rule , but the abuse of the rules , a double standard in order to safeguard their own interests . The lawsuit initiated by the United States against the EU is China 's rare earth export restrictions policy , but it is ironic that they also take such measures. The EU was trying to be a similar policy Naruduoha Round negotiations on non-agricultural market access framework , natural gas and other resources for the United States to adopt similar policies . After the outcome of the proceedings out of the U.S. " Foreign Policy " magazine for American policy tucao a lot , claiming that if the "rare earth " with " natural ", " Chinese enterprises" replaced " U.S. companies ", then Washington will find that their future will also be subject to this ruling .

The reason why some countries by the name of "fairness" , the abuse of the rule , the reason lies in the formulation of the rules they are dominant . Such a rule itself has limitations and can not achieve true justice. As a developing country , how to better protect their own interests in international trade, the rare case of losing to us sounded the alarm. ( Hui )


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RE market is not the case today offer more businesses bullish on the market sidelines , shipping is not active . There are traders reflect the intention stockpile now , but more difficult to purchase cheap praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium oxide , there is speculation on the market factors that are pushing up prices.

Praseodymium neodymium products market , recent market as a whole showed upward trend, but some businesses offer unclear , hope rose mentality evident. According to the supplier of Baotou , in recent days has no goods can be out , and some Ganzhou local traders also said that there is not much cargo can be out on the market now , neodymium oxide, praseodymium quote he received last week rose more than 1 yuan / ton, with no votes at 285,000 . According to Ganzhou with praseodymium neodymium metal suppliers understand , praseodymium , neodymium metal on their weekend quoted in 415,000 yuan / ton, and now the price has not accepted the shipment .

Dysprosium products , traders are more inquiries on dysprosium oxide , can accept a slight increase compared to the purchase price of last week , according to industry buyers an introduction, if you have 1.4 million yuan without a ticket / ton supply may be appropriate procurement However, the current lack of such stock price , higher offer he had received 150 yuan / ton. It describes the current dysprosia other businesses with a vote 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron at around 175-180 thousand. Also appeared reluctant to sell gadolinium products market sentiment , according to trade often to do a business of gadolinium oxide , said the market now offer confusion , are up hope , offer basic gadolinium oxide in 150,000 / ton, not someone cheap a large number of situations.

Today , as of 15:05 so far , all three products offer the Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange listed and traded up and down , which showed a slight rise in the price of europium oxide trend , the current price of europium oxide in the 4196-4245 yuan / kg. Currently ceria though slightly lower , but the magnitude is less than 1 yuan / kg , praseodymium , neodymium oxide quoted at 332.8-337.5 yuan / kg.


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Inner Mongolia , a rare corporate executives told reporters , " Our way is not that rare earth industry consolidation, but how deep into the rough machining . "

At present , China's rare earth raw materials and processing industry remained roughly three bases and two north-south pattern of production systems , with the implementation of national policy , there is a further focus on the trend . However, according to the Ministry of Industrial Research Institute CCID director Yuan Kaihong materials research , the three main bases for the production base , its main products are mostly raw and rough in the primary stage of product development and other downstream applications that slow development .

In NdFeB , for example, it is divided into two kinds of NdFeB sintered NdFeB and bonded . Wherein the bonded magnets are neodymium NdFeB alloy powder , epoxy resin , plastic and other additives, such mixed binder , using a molding method such as compression molding , calender molding, injection molding and is prepared made of composite permanent magnet.

Galaxy magnet there had projects , namely through the use of bonded NdFeB magnets, praseodymium , neodymium alloy available annually about 1,200 tons , can greatly reduce the cost of electricity . However, due to the volatility of rare earth price " roller coaster " type , have a significant impact on the bonded NdFeB industry , this project also because the user can not accept early mortality .

"In the rare earth prices skyrocketing , even as selling products directly sell resources. " aforementioned corporate executives say , by the influence of rare earth spike , rare earth downstream processing sectors hard hit .

In an interview with reporters in the eyes of many industry people , China 's rare earth deep processing level varies greatly, NdFeB industry is in a leading position in many respects , but in rare profits , driven by continued expansion of raw commodities sectors , relative downstream applications but sharp contraction . " Not only is the fight of faith , as well as reputation, up to now no fully recovered . "

Another rare earth deep processing of distress " bothering " is caused by a duplication of serious excess capacity .

袁开洪said that although China's rare earth permanent magnet production ranked first in the world , but the market share of high-performance permanent magnet materials is less than 10 %. Many provinces , even without the resources and core technology , the new project is still a lot of construction NdFeB , resulting in a more serious homogenization phenomenon vicious competition .

"We hey some companies are a division of labor , and now every place in the enclosure, do engage in NdFeB Rare Earth Zone , a dozen things turn out two million tons, which is the largest repeated construction waste . " People who had the rare earth enterprises , told this reporter.

In fact , there is not just part of the rare earth separation overcapacity , luminescent materials , there are also a lot of excess capacity. Among them, the 2011 rare earth luminescent materials production capacity of 6,000 tons, but after only a year on more than 20,000 tons of production capacity , a lot of new capacity projects are launched from 4,000 tons.

SEE "1 +5" program in six business groups , are all involved in the deep processing field . In Xiamen Tungsten , for example, since 2006 the company entered the rare earth industry , focusing on the development of rare earth deep processing industry , now has 5,000 tons of hydrogen storage alloy powder project , 1,000 tons phosphor projects.

In addition, has made it clear to fade upstream control over the future development strategy of Rare-Earth also focus on developing applications of rare earth materials , rare earth materials to expand the field of high-end applications , application of technology to enhance the level of rare earth , rare earth products to increase the added value . Baogang Group even promised to support the focus on the development of rare earth smelting Baotou Steel Rare Earth , separation, materials and applications, Baotou Steel Rare-Earth Group for the rare earth smelting , separation and integration party applications business.

The real problem is that the current domestic rare earth processing enterprises concentrated in NdFeB , luminescent materials and NiMH batteries three industries , high-tech industries rarely dabbled in other applications . Rare earth deep processing industry homogeneity, has seriously hampered the development of rare-earth applications.

" China 's rare earth industry chain is very short , the real high value-added chain is the end product , but all these years we still sell primary products of rare earth , which in turn also to thousands of times the price to buy deep- processed products from abroad . " preceding business people said.

He believes the key to the rare earth deep-processing industry is to look at the application side , the current application link is not up for three main reasons : First, alternative materials for the market to seize the high-end market is difficult technical issues , then there are sluggish exports , domestic consumption has always been short board ; also lanthanum magnesium nickel- hydrogen storage battery domestic industrial enterprises there are problems .


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China supplies more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources , but because there is no obtain rare earth pricing , selling resources into "cabbage price ." Assistant President of China Minmetals Mr Wang 's remarks earlier interview , revealed the rare earth industry in the short-board processing areas: one dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan 20 yuan , to the European and American made ​​products , we would spend 1,000 yuan to buy it back. Scattered, chaotic , poor and disorderly competition , abuse of indiscriminate digging , environmental pollution , excess capacity and redundant construction and other issues are still not fully resolved , the most important is the downstream application industries , there is a big gap from many international advanced level, these rare is the main cause of China devalued .

From mobile phones to computers, from hybrids to cruise missiles , almost all modern equipment needed to rare earth elements. REE is a precision-guided weapons manufacturer called " smart bomb" , a variety of equipment such as radar and night vision goggles indispensable element . Today's world, every six invention of new technology , there is an inseparable rare earth , rare earth is an important strategic resource in the 21st century . China Rare Earth occupies a large number of " world first" , reserves accounted for 53.5% of total world reserves. However , China's rare earth has been extremely low prices to supply the global market , for example in 2009 , the Ministry regulations, then the total rare earth mining control index was 8.23 ​​million tons, but production of the country last released 120,000 tons, accounting for 97% of global production. As among the world's rare earth reserves in the United States three years but few open local mining rare earth mine idea, mainly rely on imports . China began to restrict the export of rare earth , the United States took the EU to the WTO on China report .

Now let 's get out of China's rare earth materials development dilemma is a priority. In terms of policy , the state has adopted policies to restrict production of rare earth export quotas ; within the framework of the WTO , member states can take certain measures to effectively prevent the depletion of their own country , these measures do not violate WTO rules ; institutionally implementation of strategic reserves of rare earth resources in the system , some of the current application can be less difficult sales purchasing and storage of rare earth elements , conducive to the comprehensive protection of China's rare earth resources.

In production mining, mining companies should increase R & D funding , improving rare earth materials processing, finishing degree , scientific evaluation of mineral resource potential for the delineation of a number of indicators of rare earth industry threshold. On export , increase export censorship, restrictions malicious competition for export enterprises and even cancel its export qualification . Internationally, wary of foreign " Bypass " shift the rare earths. In the case of China's strict controls on the export of rare earth materials , factories or acquisitions by foreign companies in China , simple processing of rare earth products "disguised export" behavior intensified. Therefore, for foreign intervention must be strictly.

If further expand horizons , in fact, China on exports of rare earths problem under the " grievance " is not the case , the WTO decade, China frequently encountered criticism in international trade , many lessons worthy of reflection .


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Reporters learned yesterday from the parties concerned , which lasted for two years in Europe and America to the WTO ( WTO ) trade dispute prosecution of China's rare earth export policy , WTO on the 26th of this month announced a panel report that China -related measures are not consistent with WTO rules and China's WTO Accession commitment. In this regard, the Chinese side expresses regret and will continue to do follow-up work .

For a long time , China 's rare earth resources to bear 23% of the world's supply of more than 90 % of the market , resulting in serious environmental pollution problems. Therefore, the Chinese government in recent years to strengthen and improve the high pollution, high energy consumption of integrated ( market area ) management of resource products . Which on rare earths and other products for the export quota management. China's approach is well-founded , because although WTO rules requires its members to eliminate export restrictions , but provides for two exemptions , namely, " to protect people , animal or plant life or health measures " and " with protective measures exhaustible natural resources if such measures with restrictions on domestic production or consumption together to implement . "

In fact, this measure did not affect the market price of rare earth. In 2013 , the international market demand is still rare enough. As of the end of October last year , China 's total exports of 17,911 tons of rare earth , accounting for only 57.8% of the total annual export quota , some of the export quota is not used.

However , China's rise to reasonable measures dissatisfaction with long accustomed to large imports of rare earths Europe and other developed countries. March 2012 , the proportion of Chinese rare earths , tungsten and other share of global reserves of these countries and regions greater export restrictions affecting the development of related industries by countries to resort to WTO dispute settlement mechanism.

Voice of developing countries is still weak

March 26 this year , the WTO panel report released U.S., EU , Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case , ruled that the product concerned Chinese export tariffs , export quotas and export quota management and allocation measures are not comply with the relevant WTO rules and China 's WTO commitments . However , although the " first instance " loser , but a WTO panel also approved a comprehensive resource and environmental protection measures in China for rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum taken and dismissed the application for EU companies molybdenum export quotas " export performance " requirements discriminate against foreign companies proposition.

Industry experts have pointed out that Chinese restrictions on exports of rare earths exhaustible natural resources, such as well-founded , the preliminary results of the lawsuit , said the development and implementation of WTO rules , there are still some unfairness , voice of developing countries overall still weak.

In this regard, the person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce issued a statement that the Chinese side regrets . China -related measures both the conservation of exhaustible natural resources and environmental needs , but also important for maintaining global sustainability efforts made ​​. " China will continue to comply with the WTO rules on ways to strengthen the management of resource products , maintain fair competition ."


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March 26 , WTO announced the United States , European Union, Japan, the prosecution panel report Chinese rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related case , ruled that the export control measures Chinese products involved violations. This is no sudden lost , because from the beginning two years ago , about the outcome of this war prophecy Rare already been repeated countless times . Basically exactly the same content even lawsuits , we've lost back in 2009 , the last result , we were forced to open bauxite , coke and other 9 kinds of industrial raw material exports . But this time , we do not know the time to fight the use of the appeal period established five rare earth group , can remedy the situation . I do not know whether we can in the first 14 years of the WTO , to say we do not have to pay the successful tuition .

"conduct the full range of violations "

RE battle , officially started two years ago .

March 13, 2012 , the Japanese Ministry of Economy that China restricted rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum exports of three raw materials violate WTO regulations , request a joint EU and the United States, filed a complaint with the WTO. "From the moment the complaint in Japan , the Chinese government has been lost, and because the violation is an established fact. " China WTO Research Institute of Foreign Trade University to Chongqing Youth Daily reporter Zhang Hanlin , said the controversy about the rare earths , from that moment on has been lost.

Why lose ? Back in the " Legal Evening News" March 20, 2012 on , he published a CASS Institute of Finance Strategic Analysis Jing Tang article . Article believes that this complaint focused mainly on two aspects: first , China 's rare earth export restrictions material meets the WTO legal provisions GATT Article 20 (g), (GATT members to not impede implementation of the " protection of exhaustible natural measures relating to resources, and with restrictions on domestic production or consumption while implementing measures " ) ; second, China's export tariff meets the exceptions .


analysts believe that Chinese domestic consumption of rare earth mining and yet take appropriate restrictive measures , so this aspect may be the soft underbelly of China in the field of litigation . After the defense , the WTO should be submitted to "prove taken appropriate restrictions on domestic production or consumption measure" evidence. In the export tax, if you need to WTO approved " special exception ", the Chinese must meet the procedural requirements , such as the "prior consultation with affected members ." But clearly, China also did not perform these procedures. Finally, the article concludes: " In the absence of cooperation, communication premise alone approach will undoubtedly raise tariffs under the existing WTO framework has no legitimacy . "

Two years later , when the WTO panel report was released , the main reason for the analysis of the article 's conclusions and Jing Tang amazing consistency .

That year, the same as with the soup Jing analysis of rare earth dispute with the regulations , as well as the " Japanese Economic News " editorial vine Kang -ho . Although the vines in a small part of the article is also used to analyze the terms " illegal Chinese restrictions on exports of rare earths ", but its focus has landed on inciting nationalist sentiment . Use in the 1970s , Japan experienced the "out" alluding to the rare earth dispute to the level of the entire event distort " economic war" .


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According to reports, the morgue to see the last one to pay 20,000 yuan deposit, so inexplicable arbitrary charges , the bereaved family refer to " vulnerable" ; 40 pounds of lettuce to buy a bowl of noodle, vegetable lamented "vulnerable " ; while the War of China's rare earth deep processing , leaving industrial upgrading " vulnerable . "

Mortuary to " kill the world" : a first look at the last pay 20,000 deposit

Mortuary cremated deceased buried before the necessary land , but Xinhua reporters found that some hospitals and funeral homes in the morgue , but alienation occurs , from quiet to degenerate as "Pa living layer of skin , body hair dead money" misappropriating rip land. "It depends on the last one , the first to pay 20,000 yuan deposit ," or can not see .

Funeral industry chaos , far more than that. Ching Ming Festival , Shenyang, Qingdao, Jinan , etc., in many places nationwide , has been found in the cemetery for 20 years using the expiry of the problems facing the tomb guard continued closing costs . Why should the dead a 20 -year " pay the rent " ? 20 years of " rental period" reasonable?

China has always been dead for large, buried traditions , and people of remembrance and respect for the dead , gave individuals profiteering monopoly bundled consumer loopholes . Consequently , a variety of names, charges , and only you can not think , do not they dare not received , people really "vulnerable ."

In fact , for the chaos and profiteering funeral services , the introduction of too many places requirements , pick up the remains , refrigeration , cremation funeral services perform basic government pricing . But such a provision, but the lack of effective supervision, resulting in chaos .

People comment , let the real return of the funeral service , the civil affairs departments have to do something. Although private capital into the funeral service is a direct cause chaos , civil affairs departments at all levels , but is still worthy of regulators, have not shirk responsibility. It is entirely possible through the establishment of industry practices and other means , to block illegal profit behavior.

Henan Zhongmou lots of vegetables unmarketable 40 pounds of lettuce money can not sell a bowl of noodle

Injury can not afford , as well as farmers. As the saying goes , food prices are low farmers, recently , when this reporter visited Dahe Zhongmou County farmers found Zhengzhou City , where a large number of planted celery , lettuce , spinach and other vegetables suffered poor sales . Even farmers sell to the base price , the ground can not be sold vegetables , desperation, vegetable farmers had to plow into the ground or abandoned on the roadside.

Zhongmou County in Henan , lettuce 2 cents per kilogram , 40 pounds of lettuce before buying got a bowl of noodle, although inflation affects the public 's heart , to stabilize the price of vegetables bear fruit will be welcomed . But consumers fall behind if you see thousands of vegetable farmers in the sad face , crying face , how many people laugh ?

Want to unlock "food prices are low farmers ' deadlock , forces farmers alone clearly too thin. Yangtze River Network commented that difficult to sell unsalable vegetables , the most immediate problem is not in place in the market butt . To solve the problem of yield no harvest , government departments need to establish a sound information network for farmers vegetable production and sales organization to provide basis for decision making . At the same time , we must vigorously promote sales to production , reducing circulation .

Chinese rare earth deep processing of Shame : 10 yuan to sell more than 1,000 yuan to buy back

Food prices are low farmers, while China's rare earth industry due to lack of pricing power , the rare earth resources are sold "cabbage price ." It is reported that China supplies more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources, but a dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the U.S. and Europe made ​​product, we will spend 1,000 yuan to buy back .

China's rare earth industry sentence tells the short board in the deep processing field . This imbalance , so that the rare earth industry, " injury can not afford ."

At present , China's rare earth raw materials and processing industry remained roughly three bases and two north-south pattern of production systems . The three bases are mainly production base, mainly raw materials and primary products mostly in the rough stages downstream applications , such as product development is slower development .

How to become rough deep processing , breaking the existing development " vicious circle" , leaving the rare earth industry transformation and upgrading of the time is running out.


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March 26 , after the preliminary case against China's rare earth , rare earth industry , analyzed the current situation . 1 dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the U.S. and Europe made ​​product, we will spend 1,000 yuan to buy it back. More than 90% of China's supply of rare earth resources to the world, but because there is no obtain rare earth pricing , selling resources into "cabbage price ."

The rough into the deep processing of rare earth industry is way out

Price imbalance , so make a determined effort remediation of the rare earth industry . Implementation of rare earth quota system is based on the protection of the environment and resource considerations , a control implemented in the export sector .

RE market research analyst Chen Huan analysis organization , said the elimination of export management measures will not have much impact on China's rare earth industry itself , the real impact will be China's rare earth deep processing and application aspects .

Assistant President of China Minmetals Mr Wang 's words revealed the rare earth industry in the short-board processing areas: one dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the European and American made ​​products , we will spend 1000 yuan to buy it back.

April 2 , Inner Mongolia , a rare corporate executives told reporters , " Our way is not that rare earth industry consolidation, but how deep into the rough machining . "

According to the Ministry of Industrial Research Institute CCID director袁开洪materials research , the three main bases for the production base , most of the major raw materials and primary products in the rough stages of product development , such as slower development .

Duplication caused by overcapacity plagued the rare earth deep processing

袁开洪said that although China's rare earth permanent magnet production ranked first in the world , but the market share of high-performance permanent magnet materials is less than 10 %. Many provinces , even without the resources and core technology , the new project is still a lot of construction NdFeB , resulting in a more serious homogenization phenomenon vicious competition .

"Some of our companies are a division of labor , and now every place in the enclosure, do engage in NdFeB Rare Earth Zone , a practice engaged in two dozen tons of duplication which is the largest waste. Rare Enterprises spokesman told reporters .

The real problem is that the current domestic rare earth processing enterprises concentrated in NdFeB , luminescent materials and NiMH batteries three industries , high-tech industries rarely dabbled in other applications . Homogenization of seriously restricting the development of rare earth applications.


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China supplies more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources , but because there is no obtain rare earth pricing , selling resources into "cabbage price ."

This imbalance , so that our country faced up to the regulation of rare earth industry . Implementation of rare earth quota system is based on the protection of the environment and resource considerations , a control implemented in the export sector .

RE market research analyst Chen Huan analysis organization , said the elimination of export management measures will not have much impact on China's rare earth industry itself , the real impact will be China's rare earth deep processing and application aspects .

Assistant President of China Minmetals Mr Wang 's remarks earlier interview , revealed the rare earth industry in the short-board processing areas: one dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the European and American made ​​products , we have spent 1,000 yuan to buy it back.

April 2 , Inner Mongolia , a rare corporate executives , said, " Our way is not that rare earth industry consolidation, but how deep into the rough machining . "

At present , China's rare earth raw materials and processing industry remained roughly three bases and two north-south pattern of production systems , with the implementation of national policy , there is a further focus on the trend . However, according to the Ministry of Industrial Research Institute CCID director袁开洪materials research , the three main bases for the production base , its main products are mostly raw and rough in the primary stage of product development and other downstream applications that slow development .

In NdFeB , for example, it is divided into two kinds of NdFeB sintered NdFeB and bonded . Wherein the bonded magnets are neodymium NdFeB alloy powder , epoxy resin , plastic and other additives, such mixed binder , using a molding method such as compression molding , calender molding, injection molding and is prepared made of composite permanent magnet.

Galaxy magnet there had projects , namely through the use of bonded NdFeB magnets, praseodymium , neodymium alloy available annually about 1,200 tons , can greatly reduce the cost of electricity . However, due to the volatility of rare earth price " roller coaster " type , have a significant impact on the bonded NdFeB industry , this project also because the user can not accept early mortality .

"In the rare earth prices skyrocketing , even as selling products directly sell resources. " aforementioned corporate executives say , by the influence of rare earth spike , rare earth downstream processing sectors hard hit .

In the eyes of many industry people , China 's rare earth deep processing level varies greatly, NdFeB industry is in a leading position in many respects , but in rare profits , driven by raw commodity sectors expanding , but relatively sharp contraction in downstream applications . " Not only is the fight of faith , as well as reputation, up to now no fully recovered . "

Another rare earth deep processing of distress " bothering " is caused by a duplication of serious excess capacity .

袁开洪said that although China's rare earth permanent magnet production ranked first in the world , but the market share of high-performance permanent magnet materials is less than 10 %. Many provinces , even without the resources and core technology , the new project is still a lot of construction NdFeB , resulting in a more serious homogenization phenomenon vicious competition .

"We hey some companies are a division of labor , and now every place in the enclosure, do engage in NdFeB Rare Earth Zone , a dozen things turn out two million tons, which is the largest repeated construction waste . " rare earth enterprises had said .

In fact , there is not just part of the rare earth separation overcapacity , luminescent materials , there are also a lot of excess capacity. Among them, the 2011 rare earth luminescent materials production capacity of 6,000 tons, but after only a year on more than 20,000 tons of production capacity , a lot of new capacity projects are launched from 4,000 tons.

In Xiamen Tungsten , for example, since 2006 the company entered the rare earth industry , focusing on the development of rare earth deep processing industry , now has 5,000 tons of hydrogen storage alloy powder project , 1,000 tons phosphor projects.

In addition, has made it clear to fade upstream control over the future development strategy of Rare-Earth also focus on developing applications of rare earth materials , rare earth materials to expand the field of high-end applications , application of technology to enhance the level of rare earth , rare earth products to increase the added value . Baogang Group even promised to support the focus on the development of rare earth smelting Baotou Steel Rare Earth , separation, materials and applications, Baotou Steel Rare-Earth Group for the rare earth smelting , separation and integration party applications business.

The real problem is that the current domestic rare earth processing enterprises concentrated in NdFeB , luminescent materials and NiMH batteries three industries , high-tech industries rarely dabbled in other applications . Rare earth deep processing industry homogeneity, has seriously hampered the development of rare-earth applications.

" China 's rare earth industry chain is very short , the real high value-added chain is the end product , but all these years we still sell primary products of rare earth , which in turn also to thousands of times the price to buy deep- processed products from abroad . " preceding business people said.

He believes the key to the rare earth deep-processing industry is to look at the application side , the current application link is not up for three main reasons : First, alternative materials for the market to seize the high-end market is difficult technical issues , then there are sluggish exports , domestic consumption has always been short board ; also lanthanum magnesium nickel- hydrogen storage battery domestic industrial enterprises there are problems .


Rare Earth Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
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