Rare earth prices remain stable , due to the current actual demand, transaction prices weak . Rumors reserve price or inconclusive , the market is still bullish sentiment more obvious .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 165-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 170-180 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,000-4,200 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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After a year of trial and error, Baotou Rare Earth Rare hospital successfully developed a new type of PVC stabilizer non-toxic, environmentally friendly, long-term stability and good for . Currently , rare earth PVC stabilizer in the test line is under construction , scientific research and is expected to achieve during the year .

PVC material is polyvinyl chloride , such as PVC pipes , PVC wallpaper . When using PVC material is heated to 200 ° C requires pretreatment , the need to add material to prevent thermal decomposition of PVC stabilizers . At present , the domestic PVC stabilizer to lead salt stabilizer most widely used , but there are security issues harm the environment , as the country 's ban of lead , lead -based stabilizers will gradually withdraw from the market . Therefore , PVC materials production enterprises urgently need a stable effect and environmentally efficient and affordable alternative.

Rare hospital engineer Zhang Yuxi told reporters , accounting for 3.5% PVC stabilizer weight , and now our nation's annual PVC production is 13 million tons , and production is still rising , demand is also increasing year by year stabilizers , especially our stabilizer implementation of a comprehensive ban on the use of lead is imminent , the successful development of rare earth stabilizer , PVC producers can meet the demand for environmentally efficient stabilizers great extent. The main component of the rare earth lanthanum cerium stabilizer element content of about 10% , the annual output of 13 million tons terms of PVC per year to use 40,000 tons of elements lanthanum , cerium , lanthanum surplus for digestion Baiyunebo Ce important. It is understood that , at present , rare earth rare earth stabilizer hospital pilot project has been completed equipment tender , is expected to more than three months after the construction , installation , commissioning and operational, is expected to achieve scientific research and then went into effect.


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According to the United States , Europe, Japan v. China rare earths and other raw materials trade restrictions and WTO panel report the case background , combined with China's policy and practice , come to the following revelation :

WTO for China is a " double-edged sword ", both opened the door to the world market , at the same time opened the door to Chinese resources and the environment .

On the one hand , China after WTO accession aid rules and institutions dividends, use of labor and resources, opened the door to the international quickly to seize the world market. On the other hand , China 's resources and environment also opened the door to the world market , has brought great resource depletion and environmental pollution risk exposure.

" Rare case" against fully reflect the nature of the WTO " double-edged sword " , and " there is no free lunch ", WTO not because of " protecting the environment and resources," and let the members of the random destruction of free trade rules. In this context, China needs to establish a national environmental management system and adapt to WTO rules , in compliance with WTO rules , while reducing the risk of resource depletion and environmental pollution , which in the case of " rare case" of losing re-examine the corresponding rare earth production chain environmental management policy imperative .

Under the WTO framework, the environment is not responding to the exceptions resource disputes panacea.

Although outside the WTO trade objectives , but also set up to protect the environment , safeguard human rights and other targets , but because WTO itself is a trade organization of its own property pay more attention to the decision of the WTO trade objectives , environmental protection is only one reference conditions .

From the article quoted GATT1994 Ⅹ Ⅹ environmental exceptions to paragraph (b and g money ) to defend the history of the case , the current more than 10 cases , only two received the support of the Group of Experts , the " Asbestos " and Malaysia v. United States " lobster - turtle case ." Among them, the " Asbestos " is invoked on the first successful case history WTO GATT Article Ⅹ Ⅹ paragraph b , and Malaysia v. United States, " lobster - Turtle Case" is the first to GATT1994 Ⅹ Ⅹ terms of g " the conservation of exhaustible natural resources " the case is based on a comprehensive win .

Visible citing cases in favor of the environment very few exceptions , coupled with China since the two successive trade disputes citing environmental resource exceptions are on the losing end , easy to see, under the WTO framework , in order to maximize the maintenance of free trade, promoting trade and prosperity , Expert Group on the terms of reference to environmental exceptions cautious .

"greening" industrial policy acts as a green trade policy making China the " rare case" in both lose "face" and he lost "lining ."

In the " rare case" , although China has developed the rare earth export quotas, however, statistics show that the rare earth export quota little exhausted. The reason for the price increase has prompted the international market to increase exploration and development of rare earth resources, alternative materials efforts, but more because the Chinese are not the main thing on the domestic rare earth mining and restrictions on the use of export restrictions simultaneously. In the huge price difference at home and abroad , leading to rampant illegal mining and smuggling of rare earth .

Although China claims that the implementation of the export quota of rare earth and other raw materials for the purpose of regulation is to protect the environment , but foreign critics pointed out the Chinese government did not implement the domestic producers and export quotas equivalent controls, suggesting that these policies formulated by the Chinese government is still the old some industrial protection policy, industrial policy, environmental protection is simply to put the "green" coat, " new wine in old bottles " only. "greening" of industrial policy are not recognized by WTO , making China lost the "face ."

On the other hand , rampant smuggling of rare earth to bring the disorderly exploitation of rare and difficult to supervision , in addition to the black industry chain of concealment, its regulatory environment more question. Thus, the "greening" of industrial policy did not play a role in protecting and improving the environment, essentially brought a more serious environmental damage , making China more is lost "in the child ."

In the face of trade interests , " Rare case" will not be the end of China 's resource trade disputes under the WTO framework.

With China's participation in global trade gradually promote the deepening of China's industrial structure adjustment and upgrading of China's output of natural resources from rough to finish machining resource -based business model output of finished goods business model transformation process, is bound to affect the world's natural resources market , touching the interests of the developed members in particular, more and more members. The face of changing trade patterns , in order to safeguard the vested interests of the developed countries will not stand still , and Chinese resource trade disputes are likely to be more and more.


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From the weekend so far, there is an active market trading of rare earth signs , vendors shipped enthusiasm increases, not now, changes in market prices . Part of the business to reflect the price of dysprosium products decreased slightly , due to limited demand by the downstream buyers willingness to accept the goods less expensive , currently dysprosium oxide and dysprosium iron quote decreased slightly , Ganzhou area with a ticket price of dysprosium oxide concentrate at 1.7 million yuan / ton , the relative position of 1.75 million yuan last week high / ton offer significantly down, while dysprosium iron Quote relatively down to about 1.75 million yuan / ton, higher offer is still 1.8 million .

Praseodymium neodymium products offer relatively stable, praseodymium , neodymium metal is currently with votes at about 425,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium , neodymium oxide with votes 330,000 yuan / ton , the market outlook for praseodymium , neodymium , businesses still have positive expectations that until purchasing and storage before execution , may still rise . Gadolinium products are currently no major adjustment in the price of basic , comprehensive market feedback gadolinium oxide with tickets currently 155,000 yuan / ton, slightly higher gadolinium iron with votes out of about 1.3-1.5 thousand.

Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange following the launch of neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, cerium and europium oxide traded stock , has launched seven other oxides Exchange. To open - look flat plate price and the market price or slightly higher open - late this oxide prices rose 7 different ranges , as of 14:00 yttria rose to a lesser extent , volume is also only 200 kg ; higher dysprosium , terbium, lutetium oxide or volume display were more than 1 ton . As of 14:00 dysprosium oxide prices rose to 1,930 yuan / kg , terbium oxide rose to 3735 yuan / kg , lutetium oxide 9,860 yuan / kg.


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Great Western Minerals Group Ltd. announced the start of the implementation of a non-binding memorandum of understanding , this memo as " an internationally recognized supplier " for the rare earth separation services.

With the company's production process SKK rare earth project design review and improvement , the memorandum also requires technical support and timely follow-up.

Chairman and CEO of Great Western Mining , Marc LeVier commented :

Seek all alternatives as soon as possible so that our production has been included in our goal to reduce the capital requirements before , reducing SKK rare earths project risk. This initial agreement to set up an appropriate framework, we honor the commitment to continue the discussion SKK needed for the production of a comprehensive separation costs. Metals from mining to achieve complete memoranda of understanding and concrete measures are possible subsequent contract satisfactorily .


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With the preliminary results of the US-Japan EU lawsuit against China's rare earth export quota management measures instituted other related products, World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled against China. In accordance with rules of the World Trade Organization if China is no longer appeal or final results remain unchanged, China will have to abolish export duties, export quotas and other management measures.

Since China adopted to raise export tariffs, reducing export quotas and raising the minimum export price of three restrictive means obviously not in conformity with WTO rules, the results of this trade dispute has long been expected to insiders, the corporate level have taken measures in advance with a digest of the ruling to adverse effects. Little hope in the case of a successful appeal, how to deal with before becoming China's rare earth industry is imperative to improve the resource tax, strengthen the management of production processes is currently perhaps the most effective measures.

Insiders, plaguing China's rare earth industry has two "troubles." First, China's rare earth industry chain is very short, the real high value-added chain is the end product, but the level of deep processing varies greatly, which is still rare in China to sell primary products, which in turn also to thousands of times the price from Foreign buying deep-processing products. Assistant President of China Minmetals Mr Wang's remarks earlier interview, revealed the rare earth deep processing industry in the field of short board: "The dollar's rare earth materials, we roughing up to sell 10 yuan, 20 yuan, to the U.S. and Europe made products We must spend 1,000 yuan to buy back. "

Another "bothering" is caused by a duplication of serious excess capacity. China's rare earth processing enterprises concentrated in NdFeB, luminescent materials and NiMH batteries three industries, high-tech industries rarely dabbled in other applications. Rare earth deep processing industry homogeneity, not only severely restricts the development of rare-earth applications, a large number of investment projects also contributed to the same overcapacity is serious.

2014, the State Council approved the formation of a national group of large rare earth "1 +5" work program, specifically Northern Steel (Group) Corporation, China Minmetals, Chinalco, Ganzhou Rare Earth, rare earths and Guangdong, respectively, led to further promote mergers Xiamen Tungsten reorganization, the formation of large rare earth enterprise groups. This six companies will be spliced ​​into the new map of China Rare Earth, in the long run, the rare earth industry is facing overcapacity and field processing applications is expected to gradually ease the difficulties faced.

But in the short term, the entire rare earth industry, in addition to the regular production, there is a big part of selfishness mine, a Baotou Rare Earth corporate executives said. And because the primary products subject to quota restrictions, some countries began to take up plants in China in the guise of resource exports. To strengthen the management of production processes is particularly important. Some netizens suggested that the United States can learn from the experience, name of environmental protection, a substantial increase of rare earth resources tax, increase production costs and the cost of rare earth exports to Europe and the United States were flat, after the world's rare earth market balance, Europe and Japan will not then forced China to sell rare earths.


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Rare is called "industrial vitamins' extensive use in military, electronics and other industries, is an important strategic mineral resources. As the rare earth mining operation is simple, low cost, resulting in excessive exploitation of rare earth enterprises, indiscriminate deforestation seriously, with backward production technology, inadequate facilities and lack of environmental management and ecological restoration of environmental protection facilities, water and soil caused a very major environmental pollution.

During the extraction of rare earths, rare earth on the one hand the formation of sulfuric acid and ammonium hydroxide in the soil, and then after precipitation of oxalic acid or ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate or rare earth oxalate into a rare earth, which is substantially completed from mining to Take mine the whole process is left in the soil sulfate and ammonium ion - the main component of fertilizer, but if the concentration is too high, the plant's roots will be burned. On the other hand, the remaining tailings still contain many heavy metals, along with erosion into surface and groundwater, seriously affecting the drinking water sources of local residents and agricultural irrigation water.

According to the environmental protection department estimates, the rare earth industry each year produces tailings amounted to thousands of tons of pollutants which have exceeded ten times the national emission standards.

According to the topography factor contaminated areas (ground slope, soil thickness, soil material composition, irrigation), soil physical properties (density, dispersion coefficient, the initial infiltration rate, porosity), soil chemical properties (pH, water-soluble calcium content, NPK content), biological factors (activity, total microbial respiration) and other indicators to determine the main limiting factor affecting soil remediation and restoration of vegetation in the area. Combined with local climatic conditions and domestic and foreign soil remediation of pollution control technology and other relevant information to determine the content of the works and the general idea.

First, select Survey conducted soil pollution monitoring, and land formation on the basis of the monitoring results of the investigation on the one hand, to select a different method of heavy metal enrichment plant species and soil heavy metal pollution control to carry out the work, on the other hand to select different soil remediation agents Governance restoration of contaminated soils. Implementation steps are divided into: the status of soil survey, soil sampling and analysis, soil environmental assessment, restoration design, restoration program implementation.

In recent years, concerns about soil pollution prevention rare earth mine continues to heat up, some of the first real efforts have been made to the region. National ministries are actively filling policy gaps, technology, policies and regulations, a number of pollution prevention and control, is expected to be introduced in the near future. We can say that the rare earth mine soil remediation will face challenges and better opportunities for development.


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Rare is called "industrial vitamins' extensive use in military, electronics and other industries, is an important strategic mineral resources. As the rare earth mining operation is simple, low cost, resulting in excessive exploitation of rare earth enterprises, indiscriminate deforestation seriously, with backward production technology, inadequate facilities and lack of environmental management and ecological restoration of environmental protection facilities, water and soil caused a very major environmental pollution.

During the extraction of rare earths, rare earth on the one hand the formation of sulfuric acid and ammonium hydroxide in the soil, and then after precipitation of oxalic acid or ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate or rare earth oxalate into a rare earth, which is substantially completed from mining to Take mine the whole process is left in the soil sulfate and ammonium ion - the main component of fertilizer, but if the concentration is too high, the plant's roots will be burned. On the other hand, the remaining tailings still contain many heavy metals, along with erosion into surface and groundwater, seriously affecting the drinking water sources of local residents and agricultural irrigation water.

According to the environmental protection department estimates, the rare earth industry each year produces tailings amounted to thousands of tons of pollutants which have exceeded ten times the national emission standards.

According to the topography factor contaminated areas (ground slope, soil thickness, soil material composition, irrigation), soil physical properties (density, dispersion coefficient, the initial infiltration rate, porosity), soil chemical properties (pH, water-soluble calcium content, NPK content), biological factors (activity, total microbial respiration) and other indicators to determine the main limiting factor affecting soil remediation and restoration of vegetation in the area. Combined with local climatic conditions and domestic and foreign soil remediation of pollution control technology and other relevant information to determine the content of the works and the general idea.

First, select Survey conducted soil pollution monitoring, and land formation on the basis of the monitoring results of the investigation on the one hand, to select a different method of heavy metal enrichment plant species and soil heavy metal pollution control to carry out the work, on the other hand to select different soil remediation agents Governance restoration of contaminated soils. Implementation steps are divided into: the status of soil survey, soil sampling and analysis, soil environmental assessment, restoration design, restoration program implementation.

In recent years, concerns about soil pollution prevention rare earth mine continues to heat up, some of the first real efforts have been made to the region. National ministries are actively filling policy gaps, technology, policies and regulations, a number of pollution prevention and control, is expected to be introduced in the near future. We can say that the rare earth mine soil remediation will face challenges and better opportunities for development.


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According to Chinese Customs surveillance, in March 2014 China exported 2,671 tons of rare earth, the amount of 219.79 million yuan. Statistics from January to March 2014, China's exports of rare earth 7,174 tons, an increase of 83.2%; the amount of 584.16 million yuan, down 0.1%.


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According to reports, the Brazilian mining company in Sierra Verdi in the middle of working on the development of its low-grade heavy rare earth mine in Brazil , the project plans to start in 2017 .

Brazilian mining company 's parent Sierra Verdi Brazilian mining company CEO Sprecher said recently ,2008- 2009 global economic downturn and the introduction of China cuts rare earth export quota policy to make the world into a so-called & ldquo in the interview ; rare earth crisis " panic , which have launched a number of rare earth development projects. However, due to oversupply in the market , very few of these projects have substantial progress in terms of production, the current supply of rare earth materials West is still largely dependent on Chinese production . Macroeconomic environment and a good incentive to heavy rare earth supply gap is growing outside of China , the company's heavy rare earths project or the West will become a guarantee of long-term sources of supply of heavy rare earths , stable and sustainable flagship project .

He said , "We have ionic rare earth mining project in southern China with a number of ion ore mined similar advantages , mining, processing technology is simple , easy operation, low capital intensive degree , so regardless of China 's rare earth exports happen in the future changes in our product in the rare earth market could remain relatively stable prices . According to industry experts predict that by grade resources decline , rising costs of more stringent environmental regulations as a result of regulation , to combat the black market and the impact of factors such as increased domestic demand , China will soon become a net importer of heavy rare earth elements . "

Sprecher believes that Brazil can use a simple rare earth ore trucks - shovel open pit mining methods , using a solvent of low-cost production of rare earth concentrates, and therefore lower production costs ; Meanwhile , water, electricity and transportation and other supporting infrastructure near the project site . The combination of these favorable factors , coupled with the increased demand for rare earths , the project has the potential to challenge China in the future dominant position in the supply of heavy rare earth materials .

Canadian National Mineral Resource estimate based on rating agencies to cut-off grade of rare earth oxide 0.10% (REO) estimates that the project's resource of 4.12 million tonnes at 0.16% ; includes cut-off grade of zero if the place , the total amount of resources 931 million tons at a grade of 0.12%.

Sprecher said, compared with hard rock mining, the project may be low grade , but low mining costs , simple and tight separation of heavy rare earth distribution can compensate for their low-grade high disadvantage .

It is reported that the company plans to produce the first batch of mixed rare earth concentrates in 2017. 2019 , the year of rare earth separation capacity of 5,000 tons in 2024 to expand to 10,000 tons / year.

The project feasibility study is currently underway in the mining and wet pilot production is expected to complete the feasibility study in the second quarter of this year. Bank feasibility analysis completed by 2015


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