Southern Precious Metals Exchange (referred to as "Southern Exchange") on June 17 new transaction types tungsten (W) and rare earth oxides: lanthanum oxide (La2O3), dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3), cerium oxide (CeO2), neodymium oxide, praseodymium ((PrNd) 2O3), europium oxide (Eu2O3), terbium oxide (Tb4O7), yttrium oxide (Y2O3).

Rare earth oxides in the petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, textiles, ceramics, glass, magnetic materials and other fields have been widely used, with advances in technology and application technology continues to break, rare earth oxides will be increasing the value of .

South Exchange insiders, the original basis of the six exchanges trading varieties (silver, indium, bismuth, antimony, antimony, tellurium) in June average daily turnover of up to more than 100 billion yuan, of which the average daily silver turnover of more than 70 billion yuan. New varieties are now on-line, is expected to rise in the overall average daily turnover on a large scale.

Follow-up, South Exchange trading varieties will continue to improve and further expand Precious Metal Exchange base, the exchange "based on the spot, the spot services to enhance the spot," the purpose of carrying out in the end, stronger cash advantage, in order to reduce transaction costs for the entire industry, promote economic development entities.


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By the world economic slowdown and higher prices of rare earth and other factors, this year's export quotas may still be used up, a state of excess. Ministry of Commerce announced in 2013 the second batch of rare earth export quotas, which the light rare, heavy rare earth quotas of 13,821 tons and 1,679 tons. Plus released the first batch of 15,501 tons quota of rare earth export quota this year is 31,001 tons, with basically the same as last year's 30,996 tons.

View on the current situation in recent years by the economic slowdown and rare earth prices, the global market demand for Chinese rare earth dropped significantly. Statistics show that in 2012 China rare earth ores, metals and compounds export volume of 16,265 tons, down 3.5%, with only 52.5% of export quotas. Xiamen University, China Energy Economic Research Center Lin Boqiang said, because there is still no much improvement this year, the world economy is expected to this year's quota should also be exhausted.


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Last week in Brazil, one in the public and private sector partnerships to develop rare earth industry in Brazil, at the Legislative Council meeting proposed to be raised.

Brazil's largest niobium producer CBMM clear to the person in charge of Science and Technology Committee that: CBMM and other companies in Brazil to further develop rare earth REEs industry effort that requires scientific knowledge and technology in a sustained investment. According to the Brazilian Innovation Research Foundation of argument, if the Brazilian public and private sector to establish a good partnership, Brazil will provide up to a third of the world's rare earth market share.

Brazil recently amended mining law, part of a reform involves some changes, including forcing companies to explore and develop the right. Rare will be the one to benefit mining, because lawmakers have been trying to decide on important metal-rich mining area (including rare earths and lithium) should to the public tender.


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July 4: Ganzhou rectifying the market dynamics and Rare-Earth dilute selected plant shutdown signal to the market release some need to observe the impact on the market, the current rare earth prices relatively stable.

Tax price of lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers 26,000-28,000 yuan / ton.

Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-28,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 380,000-390,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide 250,000-260,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 280,000-290,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium Neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 350,000-370,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,700-3,900 yuan / kg.

Fluorescent terbium oxide level tax price of mainstream manufacturers 2,800-3,000 yuan / kg.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 140-150 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 145-150 yuan / ton.


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Overall stable rare earth market today, there is no obvious large price fluctuations. Lanthanum, cerium metal prices down slightly compared with last week, according to Baotou suppliers said they are now metal lanthanum and cerium metal band fare has been reduced by 1-2 thousand, now lanthanum metal with votes 60,000 yuan / ton, 62,000 yuan with votes metal cerium / ton.

Erbium, neodymium oxides markets since the end of June, some vendors really raised the price, but the downstream application markets buyers and unwilling to accept the price of mutations, keep watching, limited procurement. Purchase prices remained the location or price rises only slightly increase.

Gadolinium-based market, gadolinium metal plant on certain procurement requirements, currently on the market can accept metal factories and traders with votes 135,000 yuan / ton price purchase gadolinium, the price higher than the 10 days prior to 10,000 yuan / tons. Gadolinium iron market, vendors could accept 135,000 yuan / ton without a ticket price of shipping, the mainstream market with a ticket price of 160,000 yuan / ton, the price is slightly higher than last week's rebound.

Magnetic scrap market, today mainstream prices rise, this short article has a larger trade waste magnetic quoted a 80 yuan / kg price, bar, tile is also a slight increase in the price of about 1-2 dollars respectively to 82, 93 yuan / kg. Currently on the market, including some manufacturers, including, higher long recovery price at 81,82 yuan / kg, tiles 91-93 yuan / kg. Since the magnetic scrap recycling prices this week, the main trend of modest recovery, but there are also industry participants worried that if the raw materials market, praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium and iron prices do not continue to rise, the waste may be difficult to maintain long-term magnetic rally. Waste Electrical and market price on the market today there is no obvious change in brushless, brush price Linyi region recyclers raised a dollar to 116-126 yuan / kg.


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First, start a new round of consolidation of rare earth prices rose significantly

July 2, re-transmission of Jiangsu Province to combat rare earth mine in private messages, coupled with last month crackdown Yuegan two illegal mining of rare earth news and related media coverage Ministry is preparing a new work of rare earth industry consolidation program, there are indications that the new a storm of rare earth industry consolidation has quietly begun.

It is understood that the Ministry can be described as unprecedented efforts to rectify this round earth, their joint Ministry of Environmental Protection, Customs, Ministry of Land Resources, Ministry of Commerce and other ministries will conduct several rounds of inventory to remediation black industry chain and stabilize the price of rare earths.

In fact, the government in recent years has gradually introduced a series of policies to protect rare earth resources development, including the introduction of resource tax, mandatory planning mining, export controls, rare earth prices have "skyrocketed." However, since the peak in 2010, rare earth prices, the rare earth market entry last more than two years in the doldrums. July 2, dysprosium market price 1600 yuan per kilogram, while two years ago, the price had reached 14,800 yuan per kilogram.

We should appreciate that the current round of consolidation of rare earth rare earth prices has been significantly affected. Nearly two weeks, dysprosium, terbium oxide and europium oxide gains were 25%, 40% and 21%, the market average price per kilogram has reached 1,600 yuan, 3,500 yuan and 4,000 yuan, but also by a neodymium praseodymium oxide, 255,000 yuan per ton rose to 285,000 yuan, or 11.7 percent. Rare earth industry analysts said, midstream rare earth oxides and rare earth metals prices rose significantly, but prices are still hovering upstream rare earth concentrate.

Analysts also believe that the current round of price rise has also benefited from earth warming downstream demand, the current large number of rare earth permanent magnet factory operating rate of seven to eight percent, smaller capacity utilization rate was estimated four or five percent, only three percent or so away .

Second, there is immeasurable price cut rare earth enterprises reproduction

Rare earth prices bottoming out, it means that the industry will recover? Reporters asked one yuan tracking those rare first-line market, he said that since June, although the rare earth prices rose and ushered in the upstream rare earth plant operating rates are rising, but the acceptance of the downstream firms is still low, the majority still remain low inventory operations, and they have a middle traders reluctant to sell their emotions, resulting in overall trading remained light rare earths.

The source also said that in July the first two trading days of the rally rare earth prices have stagnated, despite some recovery in volume compared to last month, but traders wait and see mood is still serious. According to the Jiangsu region a dysprosium oxide manufacturers, said it did not offer the factory, there is no ship, including some old customer transactions have been stalled. And because in the upward phase of dysprosium oxide, low-cost base can not be procured in the market spot. Even though 1.4 million yuan / ton offer, has little to traders shipped.

While the phenomenon appeared low volume, while they appeared in the news of rare earth enterprises have ceased, 1 July evening, leading enterprises in the Baotou Rare Earth Rare Northern released dilute selected plant shutdown announcement, Baotou Steel Rare Earth decided to start from July 1, under the thin-election plant shutdown for six months, adding dilute selected plant shutdown primarily for effective implementation of national rare earth minerals total control policies to promote the rare earth market supply and demand balance, cut will not affect the downstream production of concentrate. It should be noted that, due to the industry downturn, Baotou Steel Rare Earth three times last year to protect the price cut announcement released at the same time, the industry leading enterprises Minmetals, Chinalco and Xiamenwuye to follow its production.

Third, the Jiangsu region to combat separation of rare earth ore private message

July 2, Jiangsu outgoing message will hit private mines, factories, currently, there is no notice. Factories in Jiangsu Province generally believes that this year overall production capacity in Jiangsu Province are lower, so mandatory production plan is sufficient to maintain production. But they did not think so Jiangxi, Jiangxi area businesses say that, in Jiangsu Province to continue to combat private mineral separation, or will continue to support the market to rise.

IHS Chemical Company: global rare earth market will stabilize the overall price

IHS Chemical Company in its latest report that the past few years, by the Chinese for 17 kinds of rare earth export quotas, the global rare earths market price volatility. But the next five years, new supply and demand in the case of steady growth, the global rare earths market will stabilize the overall price. However, some special high-purity rare earths, such as neodymium supply remains tight, prices are expected to continue to rise; while the catalyst used in the field of mixed rare earth oxide demand is expected to stagnate in the market, increasing supply in the case, the outlook is not optimistic .


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According to the Jiangxi Daily reported, Ganzhou municipal government firmly grasp Jiangxi South Sioux district revitalization and development opportunities to cultivate advantages of industrial clusters as the core, construction of the park as the carrier, the project construction as the starting point, in order to support enterprises, vigorously promote the new industrialization. Soon, the initial formation of the city's nine major industrial clusters, leading the industry with rare earths, tungsten, copper, cobalt, tin-based. Today, Ganzhou Rare Earth and tungsten, and application industry the main business revenue reached 64.5 billion yuan, the forward-billion dollar industry goals.


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Today, the majority of rare earth market has rebounded varieties prices remain strong, suppliers are more optimistic attitude on future generations, most will not cut prices to sell. Lanthanum, cerium oxide prices remain unchanged from last week, vendors said that they accept the Huojia still 2.8-3 yuan / ton or so. Large changes with other rare earth products, lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, the trend is most stable, the price is concerned, although still down space, but vendors will not be substantially more than the most recently reported down.

Europium, terbium, dysprosium oxide market prices remain relatively strong, but the market transaction is not active, Ganzhou Insiders said that the current europium oxide with votes 410-420 yuan / ton, with no votes 3.6 million yuan / ton, terbium oxide with votes 330-350 yuan / ton, with no votes 3,000,000 yuan / ton, two days europium, terbium dysprosium offer a smooth change over the previous two weeks a lot. There are other rare earth separating enterprises, said it europium, terbium prices rebound too fast, short-term prices may be a slight pullback. Dysprosium oxide and dysprosium iron with a ticket price gap decreases, the mainstream fare with a flat, non-fares at 1.35 million yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium market price is relatively stable, with some time ago not ship without quotations, unrealistically high compared to the market is more stable now, the mainstream offer more uniform. Praseodymium Neodymium current market with no votes 30.5-31 yuan / ton or so, with no votes neodymium praseodymium oxide 23.5-24 yuan / ton.

6 at the end of neodymium oxide with ticket prices rebounded strongly, there Ganzhou Insiders said the market appeared with no votes 280,000 yuan / ton price, and expressed optimistic about the trend of late neodymium oxide. Erbium oxide market prices slightly callback, it is understood, with a vote before the reported 230,000 yuan / ton suppliers will price down to 215,000 yuan / ton, the market price return June mainstream price. Gadolinium market supply is still tight, many traders reflect gadolinium oxide is more difficult to find the spot, gadolinium iron prices remained firm.

Magnetic scrap market, today's prices were flat yesterday, some merchants there will ship short of 76-78 yuan / kg, bar and tiles were maintained at 80, 90 yuan / kg. Waste Electrical and individual businesses slight increase in the market price recovery, according to other market participants reflect, brushless motor scrap recycling the highest price of 76 yuan / month or so, but a minority phenomenon, the mainstream price is still 74, 75 yuan / month or so.


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Reporter July 2 from the National learned several rare earth enterprises, faced with rare earth market downturn this year, the grim situation, the domestic rare earth industry is brewing a new round of "cut-price", and as China's largest rare earth production companies Baotou Steel Rare Earth, has taken the lead from July 1 onwards will belong to rare earth processing plant shut down for six months.

According to general manager Zhang introduced the Baotou Rare Earth, Baotou Steel Rare Earth by the 29 points (sub) companies, covering almost all the rare earth industry chain downstream products. The rare earth plant shutdown is in line with Baotou Steel Group Corporation oxide ore beneficiation migrated to the Bayan Obo mine overall implementation of the project, the company smelting and separation of rare earth functional materials such as downstream industries can use the company in recent years the reserves of rare earth concentrates normal production, will not affect the company's downstream business development, does not affect the company's annual performance goals.

Baotou Steel Rare Earth for the first time this year shut down problem, Inner Mongolia University of Technology Dean Professor Zhang Yin earth analysis that, in fact, since the second quarter, most of the small and medium rare earth enterprises began to stop production or semi-production, mainly due to continuous market price of rare earth decline, rare earth enterprises large losses. Although since June, the severity of rare earth oxide prices have increased in the range of 3% to 5%, but now the price has dip to 2010 levels. Recent rare earth producers raised the praseodymium neodymium oxide offer, but a large number of downstream NdFeB magnets factory reject replenishment, turnover is rare, so rare earth market is showing no signs of stabilization and recovery, it can hardly be optimistic about the market outlook.

The reporter learned that the current semi-annual report has not been published Baotou Rare Earth, but from a quarterly perspective, Baotou Steel Rare Earth performance fell by 79.67%. From last year's situation, as the overall industry downturn, Baotou Steel Rare Earth three times issued "stop price" announcement. At the same time, the industry leading enterprises Minmetals, Chinalco and Xiamenwuye to follow its production. In the whole industry, "cut price" a month later, some rare earth stock market appears broad, including representative species of rare earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium prices rose 20 percent, reached 450,000 yuan per ton. But after a brief rise in rare earth prices will return to the down channel. Ultimately, the 2012 average price of rare earth fell about 40% over the previous year.

It is reported that, following the Baotou Rare Earth started this year's "cut price" After the first shot, the domestic rare earth industry, several leading companies will follow, are being implemented, "Stop insured." Industry experts believe that the second half will show a rare earth continued low prices or consolidation trend, and the enterprises converting full-year earnings improvement, but after the "cut-price" after the rare-earth prices continue to fall sharply little probability.


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On July 1, the Ministry of Commerce issued the 2013 second batch of rare earth export quotas, light rare, heavy rare earth quotas of 13,821 tons and 1,679 tons. Baotou Steel Group, which topped the rare earth export quota, LREE 1662 tons, 93 tons of heavy rare earths.

As early as last year, the Ministry of Commerce issued the first batch of 2013 rare earth export quota 15,501 tons, of which light rare earth quota of 13,563 tons, 1,938 tons of heavy rare earth. Up to now, China's rare earth export quota in 2013 totaled 31,001 tons.

Compared to 2012, this year's rare earth export quota has not increased significantly. Reporters learned that in 2012, China's rare earth export quotas totaling 30,996 tons this year than last year, an increase of only 5 tons.

The first and second batch of the total were 15,500 tons, the basic plan is based on decentralized quota.

Reporters combed second batch of rare earth export quota list of companies found that access to the export quotas with the first batch of the same company, still 24, including Baotou Steel Group Corporation, China Minmetals Group.

Among them, the China Minmetals Group received light rare earth quotas 802 tons, 171 tons of heavy rare earths; Aluminum Group was light rare earth quotas 373 tons, 96 tons of heavy rare earths, are also big for the export quotas.

The Commerce Department said that the quota assigned according to the relevant enterprises from 2010 to October 2012 and the export performance computing. Quota in accordance with relevant companies from 2010 to 2012 export performance computing, and the enterprises export quota to notice shall prevail.

It is noteworthy that, placed in front of China's rare earth enterprises question is whether these quotas are exhausted. Customs Statistics Information Center data show that in 2012 China's rare earth minerals, metals and rare earth mixtures were exported 16,265 tons, down 3.5%, accounting for 2012 annual export quota of 30,966 tons of 53%. This phenomenon occurs not only in 2012, after the actual export volume is also far less than the export quotas.


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