Originally opened on the 8th exchange delays opening of Baotou Rare Earth , which is already the second delay of the opening exchanges .

Baotou Rare Earth Exchange was originally scheduled for November 8 trial operation , but yesterday the exchange did not open as planned . Informed sources said, because no good debugging trading system , including the interfaces between banks have not yet butt good, exchanges can only postpone the day of opening . "The current exchange specific preparations are in full swing forward, the next point locking opening 18th of this month . "

The sources said the exchange has opened a trading simulation competition, you can download the software virtual operating , winners can get a few thousand dollars bonus.

Baotou Rare Earth had planned to exchange the earliest opened in August this year , China announced but ultimately not ready due to hardware delays.

However , the exchange can not open this time indefinitely postpone it. With WTO litigation is expected at the end of rare earth ending, China will launch a series of rare earth deal with countermeasures , including creation of Baotou Rare Earth Exchange , Rare varieties of on-line transactions are regarded as one of the countermeasures .

Baotou Rare Earth Exchange an official told reporters that the fight for the month opened .


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Rare earth prices held steady today , it is understood , is not due to continued positive downstream receiving goods , manufacturers reported higher prices did not cause downstream chasing the high bid , the market demand continues deserted , the earth is difficult to raise prices temporarily , stalemate based.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers incl 195-205 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 320,000-340,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum manufacturers tax price 26,000-27,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 25,000-27,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 330,000-340,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 425,000-435,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg . Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,850-3,950 yuan / kg .


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Some industry insiders here at the third " China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum", pointed out that although foreign firms are trying to advance the field of rare earth upstream production , but the next five years , foreign companies can not shake the Chinese enterprises in the upstream production of rare earth dominance , but will play the role of price followers .

Upstream product prices by the impact of rising in recent years, increased foreign rare earth resources exploration and development efforts . Currently in the United States, Australia, Vietnam , Philippines, Malaysia , Kazakhstan and other countries, a number of rare earth upstream production projects are being implemented or planned.

Zhang analysts say that in recent years , foreign companies in the rare earth upstream production projects are being made ​​progress , but from abroad since the late 1990s , there is 10 years of production of rare earth upstream blank period , due to the resolution of project construction, operation, environmental protection and other issues, so take some time to recover .

In addition, foreign companies or planned rare earth development projects, mainly stays in resource exploration and processing of primary products fields. In contrast, China has from rare earth mining, smelting and separation of rare earth functional materials such as a complete industrial chain. Some industry analysts say , the consolidated foreign rare earth production project progress , product variety, production scale and other factors , it is expected before 2013 , rare earth pricing will rests in the hands of Chinese enterprises , foreign companies in 2015, only played on rare earth market price the role of followers .

In recent years , rare earth product prices gradually return to its strategic value of the resources . For example , compared with the beginning of this year , in July this year, the domestic market of lanthanum , cerium, praseodymium , neodymium four kinds of rare earth elements related to product prices increased an average of more than 3 times , terbium , dysprosium, europium and other related products in the heavy rare earth prices increased 5 times.

Baotou ( Baotou ) Zhao Zengqi former president of Rare Earth Research Institute and other experts believe that with the development of rare earth resources abroad and processing projects to establish and run the next period of time, the global rare earths market will gradually form a diversified supply pattern , which is conducive to Chinese rare earth mine production life extended.


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The need to combat organized special activities , while promoting the healthy development of rare earth industry , but also the management measures institutionalized , normalized to establish long-term mechanism , in order to receive better results

In recent years , China's rare earth industry management regulation has intensified, received remarkable results. But the correspondents learned that rare "black industry chain ," the problems are long-standing rule is not absolute , and often in the special regulation, after the end of combat operations , illegal mining and production, processing , sales and export of rare earth products of the phenomenon and active up , even very rampant.

Some industry insiders pointed out that the recent adoption of the " movement" lack of sustained effectiveness of remedial measures recommended in the future to carry out special operations to combat the same time, as soon as possible to solve imperfect laws and regulations , law enforcement body is unknown, the law enforcement system is not established a series of problems explore the establishment of combating illegal production and sales of long-term mechanism of rare earth behavior in order to achieve tackling the problem.

"black chain" staggering scale

"Every year several tons of black earth hit the market , if this situation continues, China's rare earth resources will be a huge loss , the healthy development of rare earth industry will also aim to naught ! " chatted about the current existence of rare " black industry chain " , Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute since former president MA Peng worried.

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Bayan Obo in Inner Mongolia Baotou polymetallic Ore mining area of 48 square kilometers , is the world's most resource-rich light rare earth region. The mine area is also dotted with a number of neighboring mines , some rare earth mine grade is very high. Lured by profits , criminals eyeing here , some to the point of potential illegal small-scale mining of ore , and some even inside the mine ore theft .

In order to prevent criminals , Baotou Steel Group in recent years, the main ore along the boundary of the Bayan Obo , dug 3 meters wide, 2 meters deep trenches, repair played a total length of nearly 70 km , about 2.5 meters high walls , fences . In addition, some sections are still exporting Baotou Steel Group established checkpoints monitoring facilities installed , configured vehicles, personnel , in mines and tailings surrounding areas patrolled day and night , even so, this year, there are still stealing mine incidents.

"In the Baotou City and surrounding areas , some companies simply have no legal separation of rare earth ore smelting production plan targets in the current round of combat illegal production and sales of rare earths special action before the start , but in the production and processing of rare earth, if not the acquisition of the black ore , they can not explain their sources of raw materials . " a person in charge of rare earth companies said angrily .

Dispersion of rare earth resources in Jiangxi and other southern provinces , private dug rare earth mine and processing and sales of illegal mining of rare earth products is the phenomenon despite repeated prohibitions . China Rare Earth Industry Association Marong Zhang said that last year the South ionic rare earth ore mining production was 13,400 tons mandatory plan , but industry associations statistical analysis of the data show that last year the South at least mine produced 37,000 tons , nearly 70 percent of unknown origin .

From a national perspective, the relevant government departments and enterprises responsible agencies estimate that in 2012 the country illegally amount of rare earth minerals estimated more than 40,000 tons , illegal smelting and separation products are more than 50,000 tons .

By contrast, last year China's rare earth mandatory production plans were only production of rare earth minerals business , smelting and separation products 76,000 tons , 82,000 tons .

Baotou Steel Rare Earth ( Group ) Co., Ltd. , general manager Zhang and many other high-tech enterprise in charge of rare earth generally believe that illegal mining, processing and sale of rare earth activities that affect China's rare earth industry healthy development of a malignant tumor , rare earth since 2012 prices continued to slump , "black earth " substantial impact on the market is a big reason.

Many factors combat effectiveness

2011 and 2012 , the Ministry in conjunction with relevant departments to carry twice the rare earth industry order rectification action . The published data show that in the past two years , have been punished behavior of rare earth exploration and exploitation of more than 600 , destroyed 14 illegal mining sites , ordered nearly 90 separation of rare earth mines and smelters rectification. In order to further regulate rare earth production and sales order, this year August 15 to November 15 , the Ministry and other eight departments have jointly implemented a new round of combat illegal production and sale of rare earth special action .

Some industry insiders said the implementation of special rectification activities indeed achieved a great deal in the short term , but China's rare earth distribution area is very wide, often special events over, criminals began to perk up , some illegal mining, smelting and separation plant are & ldquo ; limelight "after the resurgence .

Ma Rongzhang and the Chinese Society of Rare Earths Deputy Secretary-General Zhang Anwen , who believe that the following key problems which restrict remediation special action and combat effectiveness :

First, the illegal production of rare earth enterprises that difficult . Some rare earth enterprises responsible person pointed out , only by knowing what is illegal rare earth production enterprises, in order for the earth "black chain" precision strike . However, the lack of existing policies clearly defined criteria, which is to define what is illegal rare earth enterprises difficult.

Second, imperfect laws and regulations , enforcement is difficult . Marong Zhang said that at present , the fight against the illegal production and sale of rare earth part of the administrative measures , the lack of support for the provisions of laws and regulations , there are no clear law enforcement body problem ; in rare earth mining , the lack of normative documents in the form of clear administrative examination and approval authority, administrative sanctions law also lacks support and recognition ; enterprise illegal low cost means of weak regulatory authorities to combat insufficient .

Thirdly, the central and local governments , departments and regions not yet formed a unified and efficient law enforcement system . The State Council , the Ministry of the overall responsibility for management of the rare earth industry , the local government of the area also provides total management responsible for the rare earth industry .

A rare anonymity experts say one is " overall responsibility " , is a " total charge " , a problem often figure out who is the main responsibility . Particularly those affected by economic interests and local protectionism driven thinking , some local governments enforce policies against illegal production and sale of rare earth initiative, enthusiasm is not high , and some rare earth industry in violation of national policy , ultra vires rare earth smelting separation project, or even condone illegal production rare processing behavior.

In addition, the rare earth industry management involves the Ministry of Industry , Ministry of Environmental Protection , the Ministry , police, customs, tax and other multi-sectoral , involving a lot of areas . Bull management , fragmented, unclear responsibilities , departments, regions and interests of the working point of departure orientation different departments to invest in the people, is different, weakened the effectiveness of the work .

Fourth, the temptation to increase profits more difficult to combat . Marong Zhang said that the current production of rare earth ore mine in northern ton of resources tax in 05000 to 1.4 million range , south of the rare earth ore mining resources tax in the 06000 tonne to 3.6 million dollars , resources tax plus other taxes fee per tonne of ore accounted for over 50% of the selling price , but do not need to pay any potential illegal digging of private taxes , profit space .

Five mandatory production plan management did not achieve the desired results . China Rare Earth Industry Association statistics, domestic 112 mining, smelting separation of the production data show that last year the amount of these enterprises 143,200 tons of mineral , smelting separation products was 11.18 million tons, with the departments of statistics differ significantly . Which to some extent reflects the mandatory plan issued after the regulation may not be implemented , unplanned , ultra- planned production still exists .

Jiangxi Rare Earth Industry Association, said Choi source of fat , a lot of "black earth " a big impact on law-abiding enterprises . In southern Jiangxi heavy rare earth mine , for example, is currently rare earth ore processing cost per ton from 40,000 to 50,000 yuan per ton environmental costs 15,000 to 20,000 yuan , count of the mining rights , resource taxes and other expenses , has significantly higher than the current 170,000 to 180,000 yuan per ton, the price of minerals integrated , leading business unsustainable .

Six rare earth recovery project is one of many rare earth recycling in the name of "black earth " the acquisition, processing, and sales of the real, rare earth " black chain " provides a living space.

This year, the China Rare Earth Industry Association conducted a special investigation . Rare earth waste recycling business, for example , the survey showed that there were rare comprehensive waste recycling enterprises 56 , of which 39 in Jiangxi , Jiangsu, 4 , 3 , Hunan , Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, the two , Henan, Shandong , Guangdong, Zhejiang , Yunnan each one .

Marong Zhang said that since 2011 , the approval of companies around the assault , 90% waste treatment capacity of 190,600 tons . Among them, NdFeB, phosphor, polishing powder waste treatment capacity was 141,700 tons , 23,100 tons and 21,500 tons . But in 2012 , the national annual output of 80,000 tons NdFeB , total waste by 30 percent and only 24,000 tons ; phosphor, polishing powder production is not high , overall, there is not enough for these rare earths waste integrated waste recycling business processing .

Choi Yuen Fat said , Jiangxi 39 comprehensive waste recycling company, with annual capacity of over one hundred thousand tons of waste was processed . Part of comprehensive waste recycling business to comprehensive recycling in the name of the process by means of its high degree of overlap , the line separating the solid ore , pose a great impact on the informal enterprises .

Urgent need to establish long-term mechanism to combat

Some rare earth company official said , in addition to destruction and excessive consumption of resources , environmental pollution and ecological damage , rare earth "black industry chain " or smuggling of supply. Over the past two years, the Customs anti- smuggling rare intensified smuggling case dealt with a number , but smuggling is still active. Domestic and foreign customs statistics data comparison, the estimated annual amount of the illegal outflow of nearly 20,000 tons of rare earth .

Zhang Anwen , who said that to eradicate "black earth " to promote the healthy development of rare earth industry , management measures must be institutionalized , normalized to establish long-term mechanism , in order to receive better results.

Interviewed experts and industry insiders suggested that the relevant government departments to take actions against illegal production and sale of rare earth special operations and other measures to combat the smuggling of rare earth products at the same time , you should do the following :

First, the production and sales of precious metals as soon as possible national regulations , improve mining, smelting separation , processing, trade , waste recycling and other rare earth production and management project approval system, clear approval authorities , the approval authority and procedures for the definition of illegal businesses operating strong standards.

Second, improve the relevant laws and regulations , a clear responsibility of the main law-abiding and rare earth ore, smelting separation production planning and regulatory measures mandatory legal status , clearly defined responsibilities and administrative law enforcement departments subject, clear administrative enforcement authority, to prevent and punish standards, increase the punishment , and promote law enforcement normalized.

Three are integrated waste recovery projects for rare earth , rare earth minerals mining and other mining enterprises rectification on the basis of the measures taken to combining guidance , planning and construction of a number of regional rare earth waste recycling rare earth minerals symbiosis center or designated recycling business, and rare earths waste symbiotic rare earth ore processing to be regulated .

Fourth, to further clarify the inter-ministerial and local responsibility , and the law enforcement center of gravity, the formation of provincial county levels of government, efficient collaboration between departments rare earth production and sales monitoring system , ineffective work of administrative liability .


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How can we blame the shortage of rare earth resources in China?

Rare is called "industrial gold" in the construction of high-tech and defense fields have a very extensive use of Chinese rare earth reserves account for 36% of total world reserves, but 97% of the world's supply of rare earth usage.Since disorder, over-exploitation, coupled with backward technology and other reasons, resulting in rare earth mining impact on the environment is also very serious. Reporter recently in a "rare earth kingdom," said the Jiangxi Ganzhou survey found that some rare earth mine destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, soil and groundwater contamination, production and life of nearby residents were seriously affected.

In order to protect the environment and rational use of non-renewable natural resources, early September the State Council officially issued "on the promotion of corporate mergers and acquisitions advice," the first time the earth as a key list of industry mergers and acquisitions and reduce exports of rare earths.

Rare earth is an important strategic resource that China, as the largest producer of rare earth reserves and control pricing but in fact they should because the lack of pricing power makes our extremely valuable rare earth resources are plenty of cheap exports.In recent years, as the country's rare earth resources, emphasis on continuous improvement, the government introduced a number of policies to increase control efforts, rare earth pricing preliminary regression, but achieving sustainable pricing still faces many challenges, how long to grasp the rare earth pricing right, is the focus of future regulatory policy.

In order to solve the problem of unemployment multinational U.S. President Obama called the employment rate increased investment return quickly, but multinationals have difficulties, they said that he hoped that the Government will reduce the cash remittance tax.

Japanese rare earth imports are drastically reduced, from January to April, Japan's rare earth imports from China than the same period last year decreased by about 7 percent.In addition to Japanese companies have enough inventory, the removal of rare earth technology development has also made a breakthrough, so rare usage is declining. Due to the impact of falling demand, the trading price of Japanese exports also fell, making use of high-performance neodymium magnets and dysprosium currently reaching record highs in July last year, down by about 7 percent.