"8.17" rare earth smuggling case cracked

Reporters from Baotou customs branch , the Bureau operating year of " 8.17 " inside and outside the smugglers smuggling of rare earth export major collusion was recently officially cracked , cracked earth in smuggling suspects five , seized suspects RE 130 tons , worth 12.1 million yuan , suspected of tax evasion of nearly 200 million yuan. The case is Baotou Customs seized since the first case of shipping channel smuggling of rare earth , rare earth supply to the smuggling activities had a great deterrent.

August 17, 2012 , the city of Baotou customs branch to obtain a rare earth metal producers suspected of smuggling rare clues to Vietnam immediately after the task force set up and expand the case investigation . Verified, from December 2011 to September 2012 , the city of a company involved with Vietnam an e-mail through a network of rare earth companies traded negotiate , 5 batches carbonate cerium, lanthanum and other rare earth cerium misch metal products illegal sold to foreign companies , and the rare earth involved from the Guangxi Dongxing , Pingxiang and other ports to pass through , around the more non-customs etc. smuggled . Involving a total of 130 tons of rare earth , total value of 12.1 million yuan , a total of nearly 2 million yuan suspected of tax evasion .

" 8.17 " case from filing to solve the case lasted a year old, during the customs officials to overcome the smugglers to avoid regulation under the guise of names , places distant and smuggling , crime officers dispersed smugglers avoiding the obstacles set up for the case investigation multiple difficulties , the ultimate success of the net . At present , the case has been transferred to prosecutors .

It is understood that due to the current domestic rare earth exist huge price difference , resulting in many smugglers desperate attempt to smuggle rare profiteering , the main producing areas of the city as a domestic rare earth , rare earth smuggling activities to prevent long way to go . In the future, Baotou Customs will continue to sum up playing private difficulties, strict supervision of front-line staff in improving the smuggling of rare earth export prices deception abilities and skills assessment test at the same time , continue to promote scientific testing , improve inspection efficiency , in order to further promote the sustained and healthy rare earth industry contribute to the development .


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November 13 Price of rare earth products

November 13, 2013 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Grade Reference Price Price Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 27000-28000 yuan / ton 27500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 26000-27000 yuan / ton 26500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 25000-27000 yuan / ton 26000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 320000-340000 yuan / ton 330000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 20000-22000 yuan / ton 21000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4500-4700 yuan / kg 4600 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 170000-180000 yuan / ton 175000 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3850-3950 yuan / kg 3900 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1950-2050 yuan / kg 2000 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 350000-355000 yuan / ton 352500 0
Yttrium oxide Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 60000-70000 yuan / ton 65000 0
Praseodymium neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 330000-340000 yuan / ton 335000 0
Lanthanum metal La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 54000 0
Cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 60000-65000 yuan / ton 62500 0
Praseodymium Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 590000-610000 yuan / ton 600000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 430000-440000 yuan / ton 435000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-5000 yuan / kg 4900 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 3100-3300 yuan / kg 3200 0
Yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum Cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 45000-47000 yuan / ton 46000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 425000-435000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Praseodymium Neodymium Dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 435000-445000 yuan / ton 440000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1950000-2050000 yuan / ton 2000000 0



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Eight joint investigation department of rare earth mining production and circulation enterprises in Lanzhou

According to reports, in order to maintain market order, rare earth , rare earth mining production forceful campaign against the circulation of illegal behavior , the Provincial Committee of the Provincial Public Security Bureau recently , the Provincial Internal Revenue Service , the provincial Trade and Industry Bureau and other eight departments and experts in the Joint Inspection Unit , Lanzhou City of rare earth mining production and circulation enterprises in the field of special verification .

It is understood that a total of eight departments verification nine companies , after verification , Lanzhou, Gansu Ferroalloy Co., Ltd. new period not engaged in the verification of the business activities associated with the earth , and belonging to backward enterprises this year , has been eliminated in accordance with relevant state regulations . The remaining eight companies principally engaged in the trading and management of rare earth products deep processing of rare earth products can provide sources of relevant evidence , nor will acquire the legitimate sale of commodities to unplanned production enterprise behavior.


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November 13 rare earth market price quotes

Although the Baotou Rare Earth International Trade listed the second rare earth oxide prices continue to rise , manufacturers currently strong bullish sentiment , but the market did not change the actual transaction price , the downstream rarely accept the goods, the market traded more deserted.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers incl 195-205 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.


Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 320,000-340,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum manufacturers tax price 26,000-27,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 25,000-27,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 330,000-340,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 425,000-435,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg . Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,850-3,950 yuan / kg .


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Malaysia Demonstration Against Exploitation of Rare Earth

East Malaysia Pahang 3,000 people demonstrated against an Australian mining company in the local environmental damage will destroy the earth fear the health of residents.




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Crack the problem of rare earth industry consolidation, the key is to coordinate the interests of each subject

Rare earth is an important strategic non-renewable resources, new energy, new materials, environmental protection , aerospace, electronic information and other necessary materials required for the development field . To 23 percent of rare earth resources to meet more than 90% of the world market share of supply , but did not get the rare earth pricing. Meanwhile , the rare earth industry, there are disorderly exploitation , environmental destruction , and many other issues , industry concentration is low , serious waste of resources , the industry urgently consolidation. In this regard, on August 8 this year, the Fifth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum , experts put forward valuable suggestions to accelerate the formation of rare-earth problems of large enterprise groups has once again aroused concern to the industry . Objectively speaking , the current effect of rare earth industry consolidation and national expectations there is a certain gap. Analyzes the current challenges facing the deep-seated reasons behind the power of rare earth industry consolidation is continuing to go down the road to the key .

First, although the rare earth industry consolidation started early but falter

As early as 2002 , the State Council has agreed in principle to the former State Economic and Trade Commission and other agencies reported " on the formation of a national rare earth enterprise group instructions" , approved the formation of the South , the North Rare Earth Group . However, due to issues such as operations and coordination of interests , scheduled for May 2003 was set up in the north RE Group is unable to set up , and then Southern Rare Earth Group organization is also no news. Until May 2011 the State Council issued " on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry, a number of opinions" ( hereinafter referred to as "Opinion" ) , China's rare earth industry, large-scale integration to start again . "Opinions" in 1-2 years' time , the basic formation of large-scale enterprises as the leading pattern of rare earth industry , the South ionic rare earth industry 's top three conglomerates industrial concentration above 80% . Subsequently, the Ministry of Industry , Development and Reform Commission and other 12 ministries and commissions in 2013 published " on accelerating merger and reorganization of enterprises in key industries guidance" ( hereinafter referred to as "guidance" ) . "Guidance " in the proposed rare earth industry to support large enterprises with capital as a link, through association, merger , reorganization , etc., vigorously promote the integration of resources , significantly reducing rare earth mining and smelting separation number of enterprises, improve industrial concentration , the basic form to large enterprises as the leading industry pattern .

Rare earth industry development and distribution of rare earth resources in the country closely . China's rare earth resources and the distribution of rare earth enterprises exist North-South differences . Specifically , China's rare earth resources distribution generally shows "North Light south heavy " pattern, which are mainly distributed in light rare earth ore Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other northern regions and Sichuan Liangshan , ionic heavy rare earth ore are mainly distributed in Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Longyan , Fujian and other southern regions. In the north of Baotou Steel Rare- earth Enterprises a single large, while the South ionic heavy rare earth resources is more scattered , rare earth enterprises in larger quantities and considerable strength .

After two years of industry consolidation , South and North China rare earth industry is currently showing distinct progress . North of rare earth industry consolidation steadily. Baotou Steel Rare Earth in December 2012 and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 12 RE upstream companies and shareholders signed the "rare earth upstream business integration and restructuring of the Framework Agreement ," while also actively absorb Shandong, Sichuan and Gansu Rare Earth Group enterprises set up big . Southern provinces involved in the rare earth industry and business are more fully integrated faced with certain difficulties. Places were set up in various provinces of rare earth group of companies , in order to integrate their respective rare earth industry within the region . Guangdong, Fujian , Hunan, Jiangxi Province has set up four Rare Earth Industry Group , Guangdong Province , Fujian Province, rare earth ( Group ) Co., Ltd. , Hunan Rare Earth Industry Group Co., Ltd. , Ganzhou Rare Earth Holdings Limited four large local conglomerates ( table 1 ) . Currently , the South 's rare earth industry, initially formed a group with four local businesses Minmetals , Chinalco Group , the color of shares three central enterprises to participate in the pattern.

Second, the rare earth industry consolidation difficulty is rooted in inter-enterprise , multi-level benefits of interregional coordination

At present , China's rare earth industry consolidation are facing difficulties , mainly local businesses , such as the main central business interests coordination problems. Specifically, these multi-level coordination of interests mainly from the following three aspects.

( A ) the distribution of interests between enterprises

In recent years, various regions have set up a large-scale enterprise group of rare earth in order to achieve the rare earth enterprises within the province and regional integration . However, due to the integration process in the distribution of benefits has not been straightened out, thus affecting the integration process.

First , large enterprises and the distribution of benefits between local SMEs, the contradiction . Subject to market fluctuations in demand and prices of rare earth and other factors , this contradiction will become more prominent , thus increasing the integration variables. How to protect the integrated enterprise investment, improve their participation in the integration process is the key . Rare in the north , for example, in December 2012 , Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth and Rare Earth 12 upstream companies signed the " rare earth upstream business integration and restructuring framework agreement ", although the framework agreement as a year's time , but no hard and fast reorganization and integration timetable. Currently, the reorganization and integration is still in business for 12 upstream stages of due diligence , integration and restructuring of the year will be difficult to achieve . If you have not signed a formal agreement within a year , the framework agreement will automatically lapse. How to be an objective assessment of the amount of integrated enterprise existing investments and to compensate , how to determine the reasonable amount of compensation , etc. , are the key factors affecting the integration process . Therefore, how to solve the contradiction between the distribution of benefits among enterprises , avoiding industry consolidation variables appear to accelerate the integration process of the rare earth industry , is the need to focus on resolving the issue.

Second, the provinces and the central place of business groups also exist between the interests of the corporate allocation problem . The problem of rare earth industry consolidation in the South during the performance of the ground is particularly evident. Southern provinces have been established where rare conglomerate , and began district of the province 's rare earth resources and industrial integration. Central enterprises are also actively involved in the South of rare earth industry consolidation . In the integration process , the two sides in the use of resources , production processes and other aspects of the distribution of interests , which may be to some extent affected the South of rare earth industry consolidation process.

( Two ) regional interests of the dispute

At present, Guangdong , Fujian, Jiangxi , Hunan and other four provinces have established Local Enterprise Group , to a certain extent, the area can promote the healthy development of rare earth industry , the South of rare earth industry has taken shape . However, due to different provinces and the development of ideas between policy differences in the various business groups out of self-interest considerations, competition between the inevitable. Provinces for their own economic development , there is a big project , repetitive impulse items , which will inevitably result in the rare earth industry overcapacity. This competition is not conducive to intensive use of rare earth resources , is not conducive to control the rare earth pricing .

( Three ) between the local and central level interests of the game

The problem in the South during the rare earth industry consolidation is more obvious . With the central enterprises cut local rare earth industry , the central enterprises benefit-oriented layout and the introduction of central enterprises and local governments will be generated between the original intention of the deviation . Local governments rely on raw material resources of central enterprises hope to develop new materials downstream sectors , which build the whole industry chain, to enhance the added value of the rare earth industry level ; while central enterprises have their own strategic layout , in some regions only be positioned as raw materials or rough base, this is the local government 's expectations are far apart. In the revenue side, the tax system by the current limit , the central enterprises to join to bring to the local tax increment limited , which resulted in the local government of the central enterprises to join the enthusiasm is not high , the long run , the central enterprises in the local development of space will become increasingly limited.

Third, on the rare earth industry consolidation proposal

For more on China's rare earth industry consolidation process there are three levels of benefits coordination problems , to accelerate industry consolidation , the proposed focus on the use of economic instruments to be adjusted .

( A ) economic leverage to play a role in coordinating the interests of enterprises

Recommends the introduction of the rare earth industry in the future integration of the implementation details protruding financial, taxation and other economic means of industry regulation. For positive suspend production for rectification , or shutting down backward production capacity of SMEs , according to their degree of contribution to the local economy ( to have to pay taxes for the standard ) to give different amounts of reward. Improving environmental taxes and corporate resources of rare earth resources management tax policy to improve environmental governance and compensation costs , increase backward production capacity of resources and environment expenditure costs. By the large enterprises, local governments and national co-financing to establish compensation fund mergers : the integration of large enterprise groups in a certain percentage of the sales revenue extracting a part of the local government based on the number of enterprises pay taxes supporting part , supporting part of the country . Directions include the use of funds to compensate for the annexation of SMEs solve business personnel placement , debt and other issues, the integration process due compensation market fluctuations rare opportunity for SMEs losses. Local government is responsible for fund management , the state industry department responsible for the fund and the integration effects assessment.

( Two ) to establish the South regular joint meetings between various groups of rare earth system , coordinating regional interests

By way of joint meetings between various groups , the establishment of inter-regional coordination mechanism for regular business operations to solve earth occurred during the relevant prices, output and other aspects of the controversy. Joint Meeting of the rare earth industry department is responsible for convening the meeting of the resolutions deal with regional produce Rare Earth Group has a strong binding. Rare earth industry authorities to annual regional Rare Earth Group 's operational efficiency assessment, and according to the appraisal , timely organization of regional Rare Earth Group consultation on related issues , the parties reached a satisfactory solution .

( Three ) clear central enterprises in the rare earth industry consolidation positioning , balance the interests of the local and central level

Balance of interests lies in the central enterprises to further develop research and innovation and other aspects of the unique advantages of the rare earth industry to clarify its role in the integration process . Encourage central enterprises to equity participation, etc. Rare Earth Group launched with the regional cooperation, while , for the protection of rare earth resources strategic security , strengthening central enterprises in the use of resources in the discourse. Encourage central enterprises to increase downstream rare earth new materials research and technological aspects of innovation, the promotion of local rare earth industry, the overall level of improvement. Support for the establishment of central enterprises in the local rare earth new materials research and industrial branches.


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"Lipton" Iron Goddess of Mercy Rare Exceeded More Than 3 Times

19 kinds of tea unqualified, including Zhejiang Godsend Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. "EcoQuest" Iron Goddess of Mercy Rare measured value is more than twice the standard value; "Lipton" Iron Goddess of Mercy Rare measured value is more than three times the standard value; Anxi County, Fujian Province annual tea Co., Ltd. "annual incense" a rare oolong exceeded more than twice the measured value.Experts, tea with excessive pesticide residues on earth, excessive intake will cause harm to humans.




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Malaysia Green Gathering requirements of Japanese capital injection to stop rare earth plant

China news agency, Kuala Lumpur, November 12 - Malaysia Chairman Huang on the 12th green event here at the press conference said that the green event requires Japanese companies to stop funding Lynas rare earth plant , will this month on the 16th to the Ambassador of Japan in Malaysia Museum, requires an open dialogue with the Japanese ambassador .

He noted that the Lynas to Malaysia to set up factories in Japan, three companies to get the consent of the Government of Japan , to give Lynas rare earth plant $ 325 million capital injection to allow Japan to get the plant in the next 10 years, the supply of rare earths .

He said the organization asked the Japanese government to stop severe Lynas plant become powerful backing , stop giving money to subsidize Lynas plant .

Huang pointed out that the Japanese government has funded Lumut in Malaysia rare earth plant , after the tragedy , the world does not know Lumut events, while the Japanese government even know he had hurt Lumut residents chose to remain silent. "I asked the Japanese government not to repeat the same ways to harm our compatriots ! "

He said Green Gathering had made ​​to meet the requirements of the Japanese Embassy , Embassy of Japan , but never received a reply , so Green Gathering decide this month on the 16th , with the collected one million signatures to the Japanese Embassy outer requires dialogue with the Japanese ambassador .


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Illegal Mining of Rare Earths is A Waste of Scarce Resources

Authorities in the investigation but said there are still many illegal mining of rare earth mining sites, illegal mining of rare earth not only pollute the environment but also a waste of resources on earth.




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Jiangxi Ganzhou: Rare Private Dug Poaching "Push Back"Country

Jiangxi Ganzhou has a very rich rare earth resources, but should not return to a long period of indiscriminate Luancai serious pollution of the environment for many villagers are rice grows only fruitless and there are many villagers had liver disease should also environmental pollution many villagers have moved away

.




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