Fifth China Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum held. Session: must be established upstream and downstream, research, regulatory, pricing and other aspects of the coordination mechanism be cracked earth industry predicament. At the meeting, China Rare Earth Industry Association, China Academy of Engineering Gan Yong appeal: prudent investment in low-level permanent magnet industry, should guide investment to the use of rare earth materials, components and end products transfer, or encourage new investment and existing enterprises financing, joint venture.

At present, China's permanent magnetic materials production accounts for 80% of global output. Gan Yong said in his speech that in recent years, China's rare earth permanent magnet enterprises to increase investment in research and technological innovation, production equipment and technology level conditions has made considerable progress, specialization, integrated production enterprise combining process and diversification Preparation of high-end rare earth permanent magnet production system initially formed, has formed a certain scale, relatively complete varieties and specifications of high-end rare earth permanent magnet industry. However, the preparation of high-end rare earth permanent magnet technology development is lagging behind, high-quality specialty rare earth permanent magnet materials, rare earth permanent magnet materials production accounts for only 10% of total international market share of less than 20%, should be facing the aerospace, medical and health, clean energy, modern transportation, advanced manufacturing and other areas of development needs, focusing on breakthroughs in high-performance rare earth permanent magnet prepared car key materials technology. Gan Yong made, at present, China's rare earth permanent magnet materials annual production of about 80,000 tons, less than 30% capacity utilization. Therefore, the appeal of low level around the permanent magnet industry for investment must be cautious, should guide investment to the use of rare earth materials, components and end products transfer, or encourage new investment and financing of existing enterprises, joint ventures, in order to avoid the increase in production capacity.

How to achieve healthy development of rare earth industry, Gan Yong said that, we must resolve to combat black industry chain, the formation of large groups to form a stable and reasonable price mechanism, the implementation of LREE treated separately and other issues. He stressed that in the current development of the industry of the special period, from the rational development of resources, clean production, efficient use and improve the international discourse, rare earth materials, end products, and many other considerations, to be on China's rare earth industry policy, industrial scale, upstream and downstream industries coordinated development of rare earth elements and other issues with balance repositioning and thinking.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Industry Secretary Chen Yanhai raw materials in his speech pointed out that China's rare earth industry, long-standing and deep-rooted problems, such as illegal illegal mining production, the black market, reselling smuggling, irrational industrial structure, primary products such as overcapacity is still not been fundamentally resolved. He disclosed that the Ministry will focus on the next step in the fight against illegal violations special action, in accordance with market principles to accelerate the formation of large-scale enterprise group of rare earth, and further promote industrial restructuring and upgrading, strengthening environmental access and production project management, to further improve the relevant laws and regulations.

Regarding the future development of rare earth industry, participants generally agreed that the role of rare earth high-tech irreplaceable, industrial development prospects remain optimistic and proposed the establishment of price stability mechanisms to combat black chain, increasing application of rare earth and other recommendations. China Rare Earth Industry Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang entitled "2013 rare earth industry analysis of key issues and countermeasures," the report pointed out that in the first half, the majority of our rare earth smelting and separation business losses, cut. He suggested that the state has adopted regulations metals, rare earth production and management behavior norms against black chain; waste recycling project for rare earth rectification, blocking rare earth mining, production, circulation holes; increase the promotion and application of rare earth coordination upstream and downstream enterprises development; let light rare earth production, exports, and promote balanced use of rare earth elements. Zhang Zhong, general manager of Baotou Steel Rare Earth, said even if the pattern of international diversification of rare earth supply, because the characteristics of China's rare earth resources and cost advantages significantly in the next five years to 10 years, China's rare earth market competition will continue to occupy a dominant position. Institute of the Ministry of industrial raw materials CCID Institute Yuan Kaihong believe that China's rare earth industry unless there is over-exploitation of resources, ecological environment severely damaged, irrational industrial structure, as well as human resources, technology and other aspects of the "short board", also appeared in industry concentration low, excess capacity, alternative products occur, high-end technology and equipment R & D deficiency, weakening international discourse and other new issues that need attention in the next step in the development of solutions. Chinese Academy of Engineering PROCEEDINGS called rare earth prices established coordination mechanisms to promote the development of raw material production and application of collaborative innovation and orderly development.

In addition, from the local person in charge of Rare Earth Industry Association introduced the local rare earth industry status and long-term planning. For example, Jiangxi Province will extend the industrial chain, to expand the industrial advantages; Fujian proposed to aim at the high-end market application of rare earth, rare earth deep processing and application development.


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Today, many businesses are still rare earth market keep watching the market, there is no significant temporary price adjustment. Lanthanum, cerium market is still relatively deserted, vendors offer a smooth, market turnover is limited.
   
According to Baotou, Ganzhou supplier said that the recent lanthanum, cerium market is not greatly improved, the market prices basically stable or slightly lower than the previous, the downstream market demand is limited, short-term downturn in demand is difficult to drive than the prices. And this market has been an oversupply of pre Baotou Rare Earth Forum, experts have proposed to open lanthanum, cerium and other light rare earth products mandatory plan, the supply of foreign competition will have a negative impact on the market. Today 3N lanthanum oxide with votes 28,000 yuan / ton, 3N cerium oxide with votes 27,000 yuan / ton, lanthanum cerium metal band tickets 45,000 yuan / ton. Such scarcity of rare earth resources, limited market supply more, even if the policy to rectify longer demanding, does not change the basic situation of oversupply, market speculation of those who have the skill to play in a difficult market.

Recent price performance is more prominent part of the metal, China rare earth metal neodymium Association announced and metal terbium prices were significantly up-regulated. Currently Neodymium with ticket prices 43-45 yuan / ton, metal terbium with votes 510-540 yuan / ton, corresponding oxide is relatively stable market prices firm.

Praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium-based raw materials market, this week, vendors continue to significantly increase offer yet, wait and see attitude continues, the market traded more slowly. In addition to this part of the market is more sensitive to magnetic materials manufacturers there has been movement, the scrap market trading mentality change slightly. There are electric cars scrap recyclers magnetic reflect market shipments increased for two days, more people are willing to ship. It is reflected in Linyi region recyclers, taking into account raw materials market continued lack of upward momentum, some upstream decline in the enthusiasm receipt recyclers and other reasons, today recovered slightly lower prices 1-2 yuan / kg, the corresponding reduction of waste electrical recycling price 1 yuan. It is understood that there is still more to maintain yesterday recyclers offer, yet there is substantial adjustment.


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August 21: Today, rare earth prices remained stable, manufacturers and downstream to continue the game, many manufacturers do not want low-cost shipping, downstream buyers do not want to accept a higher offer, the market run more stalemate, the actual turnover is insufficient.

Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 535,000-545,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 350,000-360,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-260 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-260 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 365,000-375,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,800-5,000 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg.


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By Ganzhou Rare Earth private mining regions of the comprehensive combat boost rare earth prices rebounded sharply beginning in June. In early August, the Ministry of Industry jointly organized eight departments launched a three-month fight against illegal activities in the rare earth industry special action, focusing on covering the mining, smelting, recycling, trade, distribution and other aspects. Expected to accompany the Ministry and other relevant departments to increase the industry's mining, smelting and circulation of remediation efforts, as well as to further expand the scope of application of rare earth, rare earth industry in the production and circulation order as well as downstream demand is expected to be improved to some extent, driven by rare earth prices rebounded strong persistence. From the end of June since the price trend of rare earth, rare earth prices rise situation obvious. With dysprosium oxide or front, for example, in early June the lowest price point, offer 1.13 million yuan per ton, as of August 16 dysprosium offer 2.27 million yuan per ton, or more than 100%; heavy rare earth prices prices also led to the rise in the northern light rare earth oxide, praseodymium neodymium in early June about 240,000 yuan per ton, as of August 16 quoted market price of about 351,000 yuan, or more than 46%.


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Rare earth prices soared weaken competitors LED lamps opportunity resurgence. With energy-saving light-emitting, rare earth fluorescent and LED situation is rainbow night - the latter sales rose, the former sharp contraction. The industry believes that the rare earth luminescent materials market downturn provides an opportunity for the LED grow.

According to Shanghai Securities News reported, as a new generation of energy-saving light, LED light efficiency than the same price of rare earth fluorescent 6-10 times higher, but the LED energy-saving effect is better for large power consumption in public places, installing LED more cost-effective.

In addition, rare earth prices have rocketed and rapid decline after the maker of rare earth fluorescent lamps with up with an offer down, China Financial Network, however, frequently fast and magnitude of price increases as high, gradually shaken the confidence of customers, leading to sudden drop in orders .

Shanghai Lighting Society WU Hong introduction, rare earth fluorescent lamp industry is now operating at only four or five percent, businesses open to open the stop is the norm, very bad day too. "Now is the winter, when the industry hold together."

Rare CFL encounter crises but the rise of the LED nurturing a rare opportunity. Some manufacturers converting from rare earth fluorescent LED, such as LED's proportion rose to 10 percent from last year's 28%.

Optimistic about the second half of the season and drive long-term prospects for the industry. Three quarter to the end of the traditional peak season, from June to July Analyst judgment callback industry boom is normal seasonal phenomenon, in August after the peak season demand-driven industry information to continue upward as high probability event. More importantly, as the cost of LED lighting gradually to meet different application areas, and various segments of the market requirements, the penetration rate will gradually increase, expected to increase from 12 years to 15 years increased from 5% to 50%. LED lighting is ushering in the blowout phase lasted for several years, will drive the LED industry into the second wave of rapid development.


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From the "Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces jointly fight illegal mining joint" was informed: To further increase the Guangdong, Jiangxi inter-provincial mineral resources, especially rare earth mine protection and crackdown on illegal mining, negotiated jointly by the provinces issued a "Gan Guangdong provinces on mineral resources together to build inter-provincial joint enforcement mechanism opinions ", Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces collaborate jointly fight illegal mining of rare earth minerals such behavior.

Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces border mostly high mountains, dense forests, rugged road, Guardian piece is difficult to take, inspections difficult to achieve, mineral law enforcement and regulatory boundaries is difficult fully in place this year in some floral areas, some of the lawbreakers and law enforcement officers playing the "guerrilla warfare", nocturnal stealing rare earth ore. To this end, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces deliberations, a joint meeting system, such as special cases, the major issues or any member of the unit under the proposal, they can always held a joint meeting, the focus of research at the junction of the two provinces illegal exploitation of mineral resources in the situation, exchange of law enforcement experience and develop key areas of joint law enforcement and joint enforcement programs; provinces related to the city and county (city) between the information needed to establish a briefing system, sharing case information, and gradually establish and improve relevant provinces, cities and counties in video surveillance management platform , mining and other land resources management system registration information network interoperability, establish information database, and timely information resource sharing scheme formulated provinces, cities and counties to implement the relevant provinces LAN connection and integration; while establishing reporting contact networks to achieve "one to complaints, and more law enforcement," etc.; provinces will establish a joint enforcement mechanism, may establish a joint law enforcement teams across provincial borders, remove inter-provincial enforcement corner.


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Guangdong Province RE integration work is in full swing. Recently, the city of Shaoguan in northern Guangdong region launched a rare characteristic industrial park planning. It is reported that the project seek to set two rare earth mining permit or exploration permit.

Earlier this year, Xinfeng, and the color of shares, Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co., two rare earth companies entered into a collaboration to jointly build rare earth characteristics industrial park, covers an area of ​​330 acres. The project to build a rare earth separation plant body, with a total investment of 10 billion yuan, annual processing 7,000 tons of rare earth concentrates. In May this year, the color of rare earth separation plant concentrates obtained NDRC approval. According to the color of shares that is completed, the color of Southern Rare Earth Company is expected to become the world's largest country and the South ionic rare earth separating enterprises.

It is understood that Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co., Ltd. is now in the park total investment 30 million yuan, covers an area of ​​5000 square meters to complete the main plant infrastructure work; June, the color of shares has also inspected the project land. The project responsible person, the next focus will be to strengthen communication with the Provincial Department strive to set two rare earth mining permit or exploration permit.

Shaoguan City Land Resources Bureau in accordance with the planning, land and resources in the city this year will seek to put a rare earth exploration. Meanwhile, the city Bureau of Land and Resources will be set up with the City Municipal SASAC mining investment and development company, and with the company's shares Shaoguan major rare earth and other mineral resources development projects.

However, since August 2011 under the Ministry of Land Management issued the relevant norms of rare earth mining, cleaning and re-audit has issued exploration licenses and mining licenses notice has been issued has not been a new rare earth prospecting permit or mining permit.

At present, Guangdong province's existing rare earth mining licenses for the four, the total mining area of ​​1.78 square kilometers, the resources, the reserves (ore) 15,645,800 tons, the annual production capacity planning mine (ore) 1.24 million tons, folding oxide matter (REO) 1550 tons / year. Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co., Ltd. in 2007 in Guangdong have been completed four acquisitions of rare earth mining licenses, while placing it backdoor listing Rising colored.

In addition, the color of shares not currently owned rare earth mining rights. Future, Shaoguan City win the hand gets rare earth mining rights market will cause concern.


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Recently learned from the Yunnan province hospital quality, non-ferrous metal products by the State Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (chips) declared "rare earth rare earth elements in aluminum research and product testing method standards" projects AQSIQ project, the project for the country's provincial examination center undertake research projects.
    
"Rare earth rare earth elements in aluminum detection research and product standards" project quality homes and Kunming in Yunnan Metallurgical Research Institute horizontal joint project, the integration of the hospital in the test methods and standards development advantages and Metallurgical Research Institute in Kunming rare cast aluminum alloy handle new technology research areas, research and development projects will be through the industrial application of new aluminum materials to provide strong technical support, and to improve their product quality, extend the industrial chain for aluminum and aluminum processing technology reserves are significant, non-ferrous metals industry in filling gaps in Yunnan Province, will produce better economic and social benefits.


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Recently, from Ganzhou City Development and Reform Commission was informed that, for the effective prevention of tailings production safety accidents and environmental incidents, enhance Ganzhou tailings safe operation standards, recently, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Development and Reform Commission issued a hidden ownerless tailings comprehensive management project in 2013 the central budget within the investment plan. Batch program involving Long South, Xunwu, Dingnan, Xinfeng, Anyuan other five counties 7 tungsten ore, rare earth ore or iron ore tailings hidden ownerless comprehensive management project, the project total investment of 534,608,000 yuan, which was central investment 81,370,000 yuan. Batch program will be 19.54 million cubic meters of 38 five other tailings and 144 million cubic meters of three four other tailings implement the comprehensive management of risks, including the dam reinforcement, improve drainage drainage system, overburden Green , safety and environmental monitoring systems engineering. Ganzhou City Development and Reform Commission will be in strict accordance with the higher requirements, strengthen co-ordination, to ensure the progress and quality.


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Nanjing University Professor Tang Shaolong research group Dr. Tang Yanmei steady magnetic field using the experimental device (SHMFF) X-ray diffraction equipment (XRD), carried out with cubic Laves phase structure PrFe2 alloys studied and achieved new progress, first reported PrFe2 rare earth giant magnetostrictive alloy and spin reorientation and other effects.

Theoretical predictions with PrFe2 Laves phase alloys at low temperatures (0K) has 5600ppm under the magnetostrictive effect, with potential applications. However, because of its single-phase crystal Laves phase synthesis difficult, and therefore has not been observed experimentally predicted theoretically huge magnetostrictive effect.
    
Nanjing University Research Group Professor Tang Shaolong a high pressure annealing method, has been synthesized PrFe1.9 Laves phase pure polycrystalline samples and Science Center, with a strong magnetic field variable temperature X-ray method, the magnetostrictive effect of the low depth study . Studies show that when a cubic Laves phase structure of the material occurs when the magnetostriction, will produce different structural distortion, the corresponding X-ray diffraction peaks will change. By PrFe1.9 cubic Laves phase alloys characteristic peaks {400} and {222} at different temperatures measured by X-ray diffraction spectra revealed that the alloy occurs between 70K to 300K rhombohedral structural distortion, while in 15K to 30K took place between tetragonal distortion. The experimental results show that as the temperature decreases, PrFe1.9 alloy spin reorientation occurs. Them through variable temperature X-ray diffraction methods, first reported polycrystalline PrFe1.9 giant magnetostrictive rare earth alloys as well as effects such as spin reorientation. Research published in the Journal of Applied Physics.
    
Strong magnetic Science Center X-ray diffraction can be cold, high temperature crystal structure of X-ray diffraction measurement, the temperature range of 12K-300K, high-temperature range of 300K-1700K, goniometer range of 0.1 ° to 140 °, angle resolution of 0.00001 °.


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