The face of the rare earth industry 's most stringent governance crisis in history , has been rampant that some smugglers were clearly struggling to cope . Recently, the General Administration of Customs announced a nationwide campaign for decades the largest joint action to combat smuggling . In this context , the reporter interviewed a number of rare earth element smugglers found that compared to last year , they are honest a lot, while others want to do some business , but can not find the upstream supply.

It is understood that from the beginning of July this year , the Customs Department in conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security , the Ministry of Industry , Ministry of Environmental Protection and a dozen departments , opening nationwide scale joint action to combat smuggling , which is China's decade biggest smuggling operations . Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau Secretary Liu Xiaohui , said the next step will be rare earth and other resource exports smuggling and defrauding export tax rebates and other illegal and criminal activities of ten special combat .

Recently, the Beijing Chinese Commercial News reporters Yi Maoyi and Shang Shenfen linked to a number of rare earth business people do . Network called " simple" smugglers said that before doing business with him now friends did not , many have switched line . " Fear of being caught , and now very strict surveillance , and if caught , punished too much, simply can not afford , and, also due to upstream control is tight , many are rare private mining stoppage , the traders can not find the source of supply. "So, some of the rare earths are still doing business adventurous smuggler , opening to ask the first question basically is" rare earth unto you " ?

According to the South the main origin of Ganzhou Rare Earth , a local person in charge of informal enterprises in recent years, Ganzhou Rare Earth remediation efforts is very large. "The government set up a lot of investigation group , the separation of above-scale enterprises for conducting inspections, inventory of rare earth sources . Various rare earths main producing counties have developed their own policies , and some counties also the placement of the monitor on the road , those private mining mess illegal miners mining , rare earth dare shipped out . overall, Ganzhou than 99% of the local mines have been discontinued . " this Ganzhou rare Earth , said the responsible person case .

In fact , the domestic rare earth industry, scattered, chaotic, and poor is a consensus . As an important national strategic resource , rare earth reserves in our country about 23% of the world's total reserves , but it took more than 90% of the world market supply , before the lack of supervision, rare earth prices has been " cabbage price" sale , smuggling phenomenon is particularly serious.

To conserve resources , in recent years , the state increasingly strict regulation of rare earth industry . In early August , the Ministry and other eight ministries jointly issued , from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal special action , its audits punishment have been called history 's most stringent .

Last year, the newspaper has exclusive coverage of domestic rare earth traders who smuggled varied. The most commonly used in the product names on an issue, such as the rare earth content of products declared as low-tech products , or to export iron alloy , mailing samples and other items to avoid regulation . Some foreign-funded enterprises in China 's rare earth deep processing products often contain excess rare earth , rare earth deep processing of products exported after further extraction of rare earth elements in a foreign country in order to escape the control of exports of rare earths . But this year, the face of more stringent crackdown storm , overwhelming the earth some smugglers .

However, due to profiteering induce some illegal elements still playing guerrilla warfare. According to the insider, Jiangxi local resource tax accounted for 50 percent of rare earth development costs , while those illegal enterprises can avoid just such a high cost , combined they do not bear the costs of environmental protection , "So, they'll sell a little profit in the industry downturn, serious pressure on the regular market from the second half of last year, our business has begun to lose . " The Ganzhou Rare Earth company official said . Another industry is concerned , how to prevent the smuggling of rare earth comeback after a thorough investigation of the storm is the industry's ability to continue as key to healthy development .


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To strengthen tungsten, copper, rare earth and other non-ferrous metals innovative training areas, key technology research and development and major achievements to cultivate and promote high-level scientific and technological innovation platform, the provincial talent Office and the Provincial Association jointly announced 2013 annual list of academician workstation, Jiangxi University of Science Fellow workstations listed. It is based in the city's first university was established academician workstation.

Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi University of Science academician workstation to the Office of the Building Coordination Group Build application and principals established a working group responsible academicians, hired a group of academicians academicians cooperation as a workstation, mainly around Ganzhou tungsten, rare earth, copper, etc. Features various studies carried out research and cooperation. It is understood that, at present, Jiangxi Academy of workstations has reached 17, including two universities.


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Today, rare earth market, some suppliers to improve lanthanum cerium metal quotes , prices will very beginning to appear. Praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium trend is relatively stable .

Currently lanthanum, cerium market , some suppliers slight increase in the lanthanum, cerium oxide and a single metal prices , according to Baotou manufacturers now reflect foreign sales of metal lanthanum, cerium metal quotations were raised , such as the purity of more than 99.8% metal lanthanum, cerium metal with ticket prices than last week's increase 3000-5000 yuan / ton, 99.9% lanthanum oxide , cerium oxide, with ticket prices at 29,000 yuan / ton. According to regional suppliers with Ganzhou understanding with purity lanthanum oxide, cerium quotation lower 2000-3000 yuan / ton. Lanthanum cerium mixed metal current price with the previous flat, with ticket prices are still 48,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium -based alloy market, the current price trend slightly stable, the market is more deserted, praseodymium neodymium currently offer 45-46 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron 222-225 yuan / ton or so. Dysprosium oxide market, the recent part of the business minor adjustments , the mainstream price range yet significantly change. Affected by the raw materials market return to stable , strong magnetic manufacturers began this week continued to fall in the price of the cylinder block .

Today, erbium oxide market, some suppliers have indicated no longer accepted with votes 370,000 yuan / ton ship, external offer at 400,000 yuan / ton. There Ganzhou other suppliers that yet adjusted prices quoted remain at 37 yuan / ton , while 400,000 yuan / ton quoted market already appeared , but the market turnover harder to achieve such a high price.

Magnetic scrap market , many market participants reflect recent market deserted , watching the market more than two parties , quotes and transactions are not much. There are more concentrated in short quotations of 98-101 yuan / kg, long 106-110 yuan / kg , tiles 126-130 yuan / kg, slightly higher than some recyclers offer 1-2 yuan / kg. Motor side , Taizhou, Linyi region brushless 82-84 yuan / month or so.


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Japan's Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Economy on September 1 start of the use of ultra- PC "Jing" from the domestic exploitation of natural resources can be stabilized in the development and performance of rare earth metals also new material project. Project plan with 8 years to achieve practical , annual investment of about 150 billion yen, commissioned by the Ministry of Education East , JD , Tokyo Institute of Technology and a total of 2,500 researchers involved in research and development. This is the first time in Japan in the domestic rare earth metals research alternative materials .

Each containing a rare earth metal natural resources by most electronic form , based on the resource type of the arrangement of different electronic , but even other natural resources , as long as the electronic arrangement reorganization can produce rare earth metal containing natural resources the same performance . Japanese government over the new project is to use the law , mixed from the Seto Inland Sea seawater collected out of the sodium and rocks from the domestic raw material acquisition Shah out of silicon , calcium and about 20 kinds of natural resources , production and rare earth the same arrangement of metal electronic new material . The "Beijing " will accurately calculate the type and proportion of electronic arrangement . In addition , in order to verify whether the material can be developed and played out the same performance rare earth metals , used in the hybrid engine of rare earth metals such as Toyota Motor Company will participate in the project consultancy basis . The research project is not only a rare earth metal replacement , and will study mostly imported from China and other rare metal indium alternative materials . Indium and other rare metals are widely used in new LCD SHARP "IGZO" a liquid crystal panel.

To get rid of dependence on China Rare Japanese government and private sectors in the exclusive waters looking for rare earth resources , R & D does not use a motor with a rare earth metal magnets, and dispersion of rare earth sourcing ground. However, there are still rare earth imports from China accounted for half.


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September 3: this rare earth market has slightly weaker tendency, it is understood, the downstream market has last longer light buying, but also because of upstream manufacturers crackdown continued tight spot and held firm offer. Currently, as demand continues to weaken, some species have declined slightly, the majority of market participants are still waiting to see the market trend.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 220-240 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 220-240 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 360,000-370,000 yuan / ton.
 
Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 355,000-365,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,900-5,100 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg.


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Monday rare earth market, prices remained stable, some suppliers to mobilize the price, the mainstream price does not fluctuate significantly.

Today, Ganzhou suppliers reflect mainstream price of dysprosium oxide with a vote in the 215-220 yuan / ton, the individual quoted last weekend at 220 yuan / ton manufacturers slightly lower price of dysprosium oxide to 115 yuan / ton. Dysprosium prices fell, europium price is firm stable, some suppliers of europium oxide with raised fares to 4.9 million yuan / ton, the price has been a slight increase over the previous weekend offer 100,000 yuan / ton, the supplier reflects the various supply cost is not the same supplier, the shipping price will be able to accept a difference, other vendors offer in the 470-510 yuan / ton have.

Erbium products market, reflecting the recent downstream buyers, price aquiline, more difficult to purchase low-cost supply, the current market stock quotes were 370,000 yuan / ton, the price is slightly higher than the beginning of last week as 1 - 20,000 yuan / ton.

Magnetic scrap market, slightly lower part of the business during the weekend of the price, the current market is relatively light, with recyclers now reflect as magnetic devaluation, the situation appears to lose money. Currently on the market there is a short article in the mainstream quotations 100-102 yuan / kg, long 110-112 yuan / kg, tiles 130-132 yuan / kg. Lower prices slightly lower than the price of recycled 2-4 yuan / kg. Waste Electrical market, the current price of 83 yuan brushless / month, Linyi region represents the local recyclers receipt price of 83,84 dollars / month.


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Suspended 5 months Yinrun investment resumption in August 28 , announced a major asset restructuring plan , the proposed addition to its own outside Haifa Building an entire assets and liabilities carried Chenguang Rare Earths 100% shares equivalent asset replacement , to be set out by the morning light rare earth assets Huang Ping actual control or its designated third party to undertake ; and simultaneously to 9.40 yuan / share purchase price of shares issued to the latter intends to set out the difference between the value of assets . Replacement of assets and shares of both inter-conditional , simultaneously , indivisible . After the transaction, the actual controller will change to yellow square . Yinrun investment turned into rare earth metal smelting industry enterprises.

Main Yinrun investment property leasing, property management, disposal of investment property , from 2010 to 2012 net profit was 7.032 million yuan , 4.4513 million yuan and 3.6886 million yuan , the transformation will be completely reversed its principal business continuity profitability shortfalls. After the announcement on the market in two consecutive daily limit.

Favorable policies continue , the transition of rare earth right time

Since 2009 , China 's rare earth industry continues to control as well as significant growth in downstream demand , rare earth prices soaring , the data show rare earth prices from early 2011 has experienced a rapid rise , with the gradual implementation of the policy and the Chinese industry consolidation expected continuous , low-cost era has gone earth .

Located in Ganzhou Chenguang Rare Earths region, which is an important domestic rare earth production base in the country and the world have a decisive influence. Our company is a professional production of various rare earth oxides , rare earth metals , mixed rare earth metals, rare earth alloys and rare earth magnetics and other products supporting industrial enterprises, with a collection of rare earth " Separation ---- smelting ---- Applications --- recycling "as one of the more complete industrial chain , is currently smelting , separation , one of the most technologically advanced .

Chenguang Rare Earth once had hoped that through the IPO market, after 2012 has also proposed backdoor S Shun Yuan , when the dawn of rare earth assessed value was as high as 3.34 billion yuan , and now its valuation less than the last four. According to the plan disclosed Chenguang Rare Earths 2011 , 2012 and the first half of the unaudited net profit was 606 million yuan , 81.19 million yuan and 24 million yuan . Chenguang net profit of rare earth prices hit historic highs in 2011 , can be said Yinrun investment picked up cheap at the bottom , the current policy environment of rare earth is changing constantly positive .

First , the recent joint Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land and other eight ministries issued "on the organization in the fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal acts of the special action letter," announced Aug. 15 to commence a period of three months combating rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal special action . On earth " black chain " is expected to obtain effective remediation expected rapid warming .

Huatai Securities ( 601,688 , stock it ) considers that the verification scope, duration and manner were slightly more than expected , the effect will be better than the previous , from the quantity , the price of rare earth industry, both positive : one is that the amount of reduction of private mine supply, strengthen the leading enterprise supply control ; two that price , lifting costs for the industry line, to provide support for the rare earth prices .

Secondly, according to Gu Ming , general manager of Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange on August 9 at the "Fifth China ? Baotou Rare Earth Forum" presentation, dilute Exchange has completed the simulation platform structures , recruitment, training in practical operation , it is expected the fastest can be put into operation in October . Huatai Securities believes that the exchange of operational rare earth , rare earth price stability is expected to strengthen .

Smooth restructuring ?

Is worth noting that last year in April Chenguang Rare Earths and S- Shun Yuan restructuring agreement signed , plans backdoor S Shun Yuan visit the capital market , but because S Shun Yuan shareholders' meeting failed to pass the restructuring plan, restructuring Chenguang Rare Earths therefore nolle cooperation . The two sides are still under suspension of cooperation matters in arbitration .

August 29 S Shun Yuangong reports, with Chenguang Rare Earths "letter of intent " clearly agreed on the dawn of rare earth and Huang Ping, not with any other third parties to restructure exclusivity clause ; right Chenguang Rare Earths in hand with Yinrun investment expressed doubts .

Moreover , even after the general meeting and the Commission layers of approval , Yinrun investment and restructuring Chenguang Rare Earths smooth cloth we'll see.


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Rare Large Group integration start soon, rare earth prices will continue to rise due to the smuggling. Rising colored injection may be concerned about rare earth assets and dawn backdoor Yinrun investment market. Prices this week, LREE oxide composite price fell 1.44% and 3.63%, mainly due to lower prices slow conduction effects, there are also legitimate businesses to divert the illegal market factors. We believe that with the smuggling of rare earth deep and large group integration starts, rare earth prices will shock upstream, so the rare earth sector to maintain a "buy" rating. Recommend to benefit from volume and price go praseodymium neodymium Baotou Steel Rare Earth, is also recommended to benefit a large group of rare earth consolidation and asset injection Rising colored, long-term concern while still Minmetals Rare Earth. Elsewhere, China's strategy will bring 4G broadband investment acceleration, good fiber needs, concerns Yunnan germanium industry. Tesla Chinese shop around the corner, the European market to proceed, may recommend to the attention Tianqi Lithium Industries, Gan Feng Li, Rui Technology.

NdFeB cost pressures ease

NdFeB materials fell 4.41 percent this week, prices remained stable over the same period, the price cost ratio increased to 1.1, NdFeB corporate cost pressures eased. We think that the downstream market is expected to fully start up inventory, may be concerned about being sea Magnets, Zhong Ke San Huan, Ningbo Yunsheng, etc.


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July and August temperatures baked everyone, these two months of rare earth prices rose to as high as the highest point this year, the position since June after hitting the rare earth market consolidation, July Shouchu rumors, August " rare are" and "rare earth kingdom," the most important meeting of the year , the rare earth prices have how kind of change ?

How policies affect nearly two months, the spot market price : 6 months late, rare earth "hitting " action first action in the south , the spot market price of rare earth set off a wave of price surges, then positive effect weakened, neodymium , praseodymium , dysprosium , europium , terbium products prices down briefly in early August two most important industry conference - fifth China Baotou Rare Earth rare Earth industry Forum and the development and application of the Seventh International Conference - in two large Baotou and Ganzhou rare Earth origin held . August 7 , the Ministry announced the " fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal behavior special action program ", decided from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal behavior of special action , focusing on combating the illegal exploitation of rare earth , waste recycling and other irregularities. Praseodymium, neodymium, dysprosium, europium , terbium prices rise again , the price is at a high short-term stalemate , late August , praseodymium neodymium , dysprosium loose down prices again , europium , terbium high stalemate continues .

Why praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium products prices seem to be more sensitive , and europium , terbium lanthanum cerium most characteristic LREE have different prices ?

Policies and requirements of the game :

From last August to June this year , the price from the above chart are four rare earth prices can be seen that the overall trend is downward , by the end of October last year, state purchasing and storage policy brief pull up prices fall again after die hard earth . In addition to outside praseodymium neodymium , lanthanum cerium terbium dysprosium europium prices have fallen below the lowest point last year . And in addition to outside neodymium praseodymium , lanthanum cerium terbium dysprosium europium failed to rise to the same period last year the price .

Didymium market is almost the highest attention to a product , whether manufacturers, traders, companies south or north of rare earth rare earth companies , most of the rare-earth traders who are involved on this market , followed by slightly dysprosium products .

Praseodymium, neodymium and dysprosium ferroalloy production of high performance NdFeB permanent magnet materials is the main raw material , to improve the NdFeB magnetic and thermal stability of the product plays an important role . Both in the NdFeB permanent magnet materials costs account for a significant proportion of Dy alloy NdFeB permanent magnet materials can be used in addition to , but also can manufacture super- magnetostrictive alloys, magneto-optical recording material , nuclear fuel thinner.

Due to application of rare earth NdFeB share a larger market share , praseodymium neodymium , dysprosium products by supply and demand side greater impact. Favorable policies can drive supplier price increases sellers, sluggish demand can also suppress the price regression normalization deal. Supply-side and demand-side , who are more initiative ? Short-term policies favorable impact on the market and suppliers mentality affect the long term price is still around mainly by application requirements , so once the difference in price at a high level beyond the point where the downstream market is willing to bear the price will fall.

Lanthanum, cerium and europium , terbium applications seem to have considered very good, but different amounts of each resource reserves , market supply is different , different production processes , in people's minds the value is different, the market price there bad days to do .

As can be seen from the price chart lanthanum cerium , favorable policies seem to lanthanum, cerium had no significant effect , the price is still mainly affected by the relationship between supply and demand . The europium , terbium by the policy because of its high value of the pet , purchasing and storage of key objectives , the price is more likely affected by the policy .

The remaining months , the spot market for rare earth policy seems to affect only the purchasing and storage this one , but the market price before the rumors have given rise to a high position Glasgow , purchasing and storage are also on the market deeper and more powerful influence , need to look at real time and implement purchasing and storage quantities and purchasing and storage objects, etc. , even without purchasing and storage effect , nearly three months of National rectifying action will not let prices fall again in June during a price so low .

Policy of good intentions , but the policy point of application should be comprehensive, regardless of how the value of a species which are final demand, the relevant departments for downstream applications, more than I should put incentives and subsidies, natural recovery in demand will lead to price increases .


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2012 , the media reported that some provinces continue to PM2.5 air quality indicators exceeded problem raises deep concerns about the living environment , national authorities have introduced stringent measures related to , first of all violations of environmental emission standards of corporate conduct strict punishment, while also eager to find a good method can effectively improve the air quality, restore natural , healthy living environment , recently, by the Ingenious ( 000,511 ) investment Co., Ltd. Lianyungang Laguna successfully developed a rare heavy oil combustion , not only significantly enhance the combustion efficiency , but also can effectively reduce the heavy oil combustion process emissions targets .

Rare power saving and environmental protection policies touted catalyst

China Rare Earth Industry Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang at the Seventh International Symposium on Rare Earth Development and Application of the second session of China Rare Earth Summit revealed , PetroChina , Sinopec , CNOOC hope and rare earth industry , the midstream establish long-term strategic partnership to enhance lanthanum, cerium in the petroleum cracking catalysts in the content .

Marong Zhang said that China needs to use 18-20 million tons of oil annually cracking catalyst , according to internationally accepted petroleum cracking catalysts lanthanum, cerium content of 4% -6 % of the standard , an annual lanthanum, cerium amount of about 0.8-1.2 tons. However, due to soaring prices of rare earth in 2011 , China's petroleum cracking catalysts lanthanum, cerium amount greatly reduced, resulting in high PM2.5 . With the implementation of Euro V standards of refined oil , " three barrels of oil" need to re- raise lanthanum, cerium in the amount of oil catalytic cracking agent , which is on the middle reaches of rare earth great good .

Laguna took the opportunity to push new products - Rare accelerant

By Shenyang Ingenious Inc. ( 000,511 ) Investment Co., Ltd. Lianyungang Laguna Rare petrochemical joint Changzhou University , Nanjing University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering, successfully developed a rare accelerant, and apply for a patent , the inventor patent No. 201310085776.3 , as a heavy oil combustion . Live mainly in carbon nano cerium oxide -based catalytic oxidants such as raw material, through special processing , highly fragmented , made ​​of modified heavy oil combustion . In the case where the same calorific value , adding 2 ‰ fuel oil combustion , the fuel calorific value may be increased by 10-15% the cost of the catalyst costs account for about 4-5 % of heavy oil can reduce CO, HC oxides , NOX pollution oxide emissions more than 60% , while effectively cleaning the boiler carbon , improve the thermal efficiency of heavy oil-fired boiler .

It is understood that Korea and Changzhou Port has a signed 12 tons of heavy oil producers / month RE accelerant purchase and sales contracts , and Sinopec subsidiary signed 110 tons / month supply agreement, according to the market demand for heavy oil combustion increasing Laguna the company in 2014 will achieve an annual output of 3,000 tons of rare earth accelerant scale.

Developed by the company earth combustion , can be used not only heavy , slightly improved the process, the use of its combustion , high absorption is also widely used in moderate releasability during combustion of coal combustion desulfurization through 4T \ 6T \ 20T coal boiler test, a substantial increase in coal burning rate , slag under different degree fever 200-400 kcal , desulfurization rate of 85 % or more , the current stage of the technology in Chinese , is about to start promoting .

Rare earth catalytic usher in a new round of development opportunities

Currently, petroleum cracking catalyst zeolite is used in catalytic material earth . Industry experts said the use of rare earth in the petroleum industry for petroleum cracking catalyst zeolite catalysts , can greatly improve the conversion rate of the cracking of crude oil to increase the yield of gasoline and diesel fuel . In actual use, the crude oil conversion rate of 35% to 40 % to 70 % to 80% , gasoline yield increased by 7 % to 13% . The use of rare earth catalytic cracking zeolite catalysts for oil , with crude oil processing capacity, light oil yield , high product quality , high activity, coke rate, catalyst , low loss, good selectivity .

Experts predict that by 2015 to 2020 , China's crude oil processing capacity will remain at 500 million tons more than the size , the amount of rare earth cracking catalysts will exceed 10,000 tons. In addition, with the fuel cell , natural gas catalytic combustion , pollution control , air purification and other fields demand for rare earth catalytic materials increased significantly in 2015 -2020 , China's total consumption of rare earth catalytic materials demand will be more than 17,000 tons .


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