Extracting Ammonium Maratungstate by Neutralization

Neutralization with PAT and nitrate as raw material provisioning metatungstate: ammonium paratungstate deionized water and slurry containing ammonium citrate dubbed WO312% ~ 30% concentration. Press paratungstate: nitric acid = 1:20 3% to 5% dilute nitric acid to ammonium paratungstate slurry, controling solid-liquid ratio of 1: (3 ~ 4), Ph value rang from 2 to 4, dissolved by heating, and the solution relative density about 1.18 ~ 1.20, heated to 80 ~ 90 ℃, constant temperature and volume control Ph value, the reaction was stirred for 4h, aged for several hours, the supernatant was concentrated to a WO3 content of about 50%, insoluble was filtered off, the supernatant concentration was continued, cooling and crystallization, to 80 ℃ drying system.

 

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Identificating Ammonium Metatungstate and Ammonium Paratungstate

Also commonly termed APT, it is the "mother salt" or fundamental intermediate for downstream manufacturing of most tungsten materials and is used in tungsten-bearing catalysts. APT is quoted on the LME where its price is used as the precursor for the tungsten market.Ammonium paratungstate is a white crystalline powder having a minimum WO3 content of 88.5%, it is traded in container loads and priced in USD/mtu WO3. Its composition is typically:

WO3  =88.5%

Mo  <0.002%

Others  <0.001%

Also commonly termed AMT. It is has higher water-solubility than APT which suits its predominant application in tungsten-bearing catalysts. It is also a white crystalline powder of up to 99.95% purity AMT.Two grades are used in the industry having WO3 contents of minimum 83% and 90%.AMT is generally priced in USD/mt of material based on its WO3 content.

 

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Nickel Hydroxocarbonate, Ammonium Paramolybdate and Ammonium Metatungstate

The interaction of nickel hydroxocarbonate, ammonium paramolybdate, and ammonium metatungstate (Ni:Mo:W= 3: 1:1) is reported.Under mechanical activation conditions, nickel hydroxocarbonate particles undergo comminution and ammonium paramolybdate and ammonium metatungstate particles soften and aggregate.It is demonstrated by DTA,X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy that heat treatment of the mechanically activated mixture at400–450°C yields the salts NiMoO4 and NiWO4.Nickel Hydroxocarbonate, Ammonium Paramolybdate and Ammonium Metatungstate

 

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Ammonium Metatungstate Is a Significantly Better Shielding Material

The hydrogen and tungsten content and the high solubility of ammonium metatungstate suggest that a saturated aqueous solution of this salt may make a good neutron-gamma shield for 252Cf. Comparative attenuation experiments with a saturated aqueous solution and pure water show that the ammonium metatungstate solution is a significantly better shielding material for gamma rays and slow neutrons, and is also better than water for fast neutrons. For 252Cf sources of less than 500 [mu]g, a shield consisting of a thick paste of ammonium metatungstate is recommended as a useful shielding material in place of a saturated solution to reduce the hazard in case of container leakage. A saturated solution of ammonium metatungstate is relatively clear and may be used as an absorber in windows of hot cells.

 

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Ammonium Metatungstate Has Different Class

Ammonium metatungstate applied in the manufacture of various petrochemical catalysts, It's the basic raw material of W-base catalyzer used in oil refinery.  

Class

AMT-1

AMT-2

WO3(%)

≥88

≥84

Water Solubility

300g/100ml

 

Fe

0.002

0.005

Si

0.002

0.006

Mo

0.01

0.03

Cu

0.001

0.001

M

0.001

0.001

Mg

0.001

0.001

Sn

0.0001

0.002

 

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