August 29 , mining engineering, academician expert workstation utilization of rare earth resources in Inner Mongolia University of Technology ( hereinafter referred to as medicine large ) held the opening ceremony , which will further promote the development and utilization of coal and rare earth resources and the protection process .

Medical Director Zhao Zengwu big technology introduction, before the Bayan Obo iron ore is mainly taking into account the use of rare earth , rare earth resources are wasted and tailings pollution of the environment , the establishment of comprehensive utilization of rare earth resources, academicians and experts workstations, designed to develop , research Baiyunebo comprehensive utilization of mineral resource-based approach , the integrated use of multi- element .

Bayan Obo rare earth mine is a world famous featuring polymetallic Ore , has been proven ore intrinsic hidden 175 kinds of minerals, 71 kinds of elements , with a high utilization value . Academician workstation utilization of rare earth resources will focus on improving the rare earth industry output capacity of independent intellectual property rights , the rare earth core technology competitiveness , corporate patent management and protection standards , product technology content and added value of research and other aspects of the project .

Our region to identify coal reserves has leapt first in the country , but to build wells for a serious shortage of coal reserves , mining is not efficient, ecological and environmental problems seriously . Peng Suping academician academicians and experts led by mining engineering workstations, will be " Inner Mongolia Coal Mine Safety and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center " as a research platform for the exploitation of mineral resources and security issues facing the study of science and technology for safe and efficient coal resources in Inner Mongolia mining provides pioneering geological theory and technical support.

Currently, a large internal medicine has hired Hu Zhuangqi academicians, Zhou Guo-zhi Academy of Sciences, Academician Wang Guodong , academicians have to do several academic lectures , workstations staff are also experts in the field with the formation of a more active academic exchanges atmosphere. Research project has been launched, including " physical and chemical properties of the melt metallurgy and database development", " iron niobium and rare earth metals were associated more optimal use of resources ," the two research projects through the demonstration.

" Fellow of the workstation is a complex, foreign academician can give us a full range of guidance , more important is the direction of design, theoretical support. Meanwhile , we have joint training of personnel, laboratory construction, platform construction also played an important role in . " Zhaozeng Wu said.


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The most core applications of rare earth magnetic materials market praseodymium neodymium oxide market prices mostly in the 370,000 yuan / ton , compared with the annual mid-June, the lowest price 250,000 yuan has gained 48%.

According to reports, rare earth prices plummeted after the show in a strong reversal, thanks to China to rectify illegal rare earth, rare earth mine also with overseas production related delays of production .

Chinese experts believe that the rare earth supply diversification is a positive trend . However, the global economic downturn , rare earth prices continue to fall, corporate environmental and cost pressures continue to increase , resulting in full swing foreign rare earth project development encountered resistance , overall showing signs of a slowdown .

Chinese experts have Tianyuan Enfield engineering companies believe that the current rare earth prices , the Chinese rare earth enterprises competitiveness is more obvious. Conditions for the overseas development of rare earth enterprises are mainly three , in addition to the United States molybdenum companies , as well as Australia, Mount Weld rare earth mine developers Carolina company , with its rare earth plant in Malaysia , in 2012 production of about 6,000 tons of rare earth oxides ; South Africa Steenkampskraal mine developers. In mid- June 2013 , the company has said it could not withstand the NC Rare cheap in capacity expansion will cut costs to wait until demand picks up . The industry believes that overseas production of rare earth ore not according to plan , will further support the domestic rare earth prices .

Rare earth prices continue to rise in August

Since August of rare earth prices continue to rise . August 23 , the core application market of rare earth magnetic materials market price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium mostly in the 370,000 yuan / ton , compared with the annual mid-June, the lowest price 250,000 yuan has gained more than 48% ; dysprosium and terbium oxide prices respectively, 2350 yuan / kg and 4,300 yuan / kg, compared with before the start of 1150 yuan and 2300 yuan respectively, up 104% and 87% .

Combating illegal exploitation of rare earth rare earth prices start the round . Back in April and May , Jiangxi Ganzhou first in the region to combat illegal mining . " Intensity is very large , caught a lot of people ." Insider . Then, in August , the Ministry of Industry and several other departments jointly issued a document in the country in the fight against illegal rare earth mining and smelting operations . The move led to a large number of illegal vendors of rare earth production. Rare is a highly mining and smelting separation products , and as such , the illegal vendors have been very rampant in rare earth production , supply and prices of the industry a tremendous impact .

Another reason for the price rise of rare earth is warming downstream demand . It is reported that magnetic operating margin continued to pick up three percent last year to the current level of Qi Cheng . In addition, since July 2011 , rare earth prices up to two years of rapid decline , the rare earth prices return to production costs. Thus rare earth prices rebound is a value return.


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Recently , the same energy-saving light-emitting materials, rare earth fluorescent and LED situation is rainbow night - the latter sales rose , the former sharp contraction . Rare earth luminescent materials market downturn provides an opportunity for the LED grow . From the earth 's semi-annual report of listed companies can also be seen in the market downturn of the state.

China's rare earth trichromatic energy-saving lamps from a single species with an annual output 1,000,000 H-type energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps to today's full range of varieties , styles up to become the world's most complete variety of compact fluorescent lamps Expo Kingdom , various rare Earth fluorescent output has reached more than 30 one hundred million per year , of which 70 to 80 percent of energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps exported to countries around the world . Rare earth prices have rocketed and rapid decline after the maker of rare earth fluorescent lamps with up with an offer down , however, and the magnitude of price increases fast frequent high , gradually shaken the confidence of customers , resulting in orders plummeted. Some manufacturers converting from rare earth fluorescent LED, LED lighting as the proportion of the sun from last year's 10% to 28 %

The large environmental impact , and application of rare earth rare earth industry as a whole forms poor winter , excess , shuffle , restructuring has become a rare earth industry chain optimization and integration and common development keywords. China's rare earth rich in natural resources , including major applications of rare earth energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps from 80 to 90%. Of light rare earth tricolor phosphor powder from 1.2 tons in 1986 to develop an annual 5,500 tons in 2008 , 6,000 tons in 2009 , 2010 and 2011 with 8000 tons to 2012 slashed to 4500 tons , last year's unrest mainly from Europe and the U.S. economic downturn , the global financial crisis and recession in the domestic market , industry, the economy rebounded this year . According to statistics, China's rare earth fluorescent powder production capacity has reached 25,000 tons per year , the situation appears serious surplus production . " Although this year in June , July rare earth prices has been warmer, but still not achieve the desired level , resulting in the first half of this year, there are still many enterprises have ceased production of rare earth , you want to digest inventory, but the process is very slow ." With the industry analysis Shi said .

The main result of the application of rare earth products for the energy-saving lamps , energy-saving lamp enterprises so that enterprises of rare earth has a deep influence. As the international financial crisis , energy-saving compact fluorescent rare earth export orders fell 30%. China Guangdong Zhongshan Guzhen these lighting fixtures , lighting products distribution center for the pursuit of low-cost, low-quality optoelectronic and competing prices will impact the rare earth enterprises orderly competition ; OEM OEM business is also diminishing multinational buyers for their product acquisition price , but also energy-saving fluorescent light rare earth industry is always in the era of little profit .

Rare is the functional material , the source of strategic materials , light and color of the wizard, enhanced rare earth deep processing is a priority, the system can be in the original light lamp enterprises with rare earth trichromatic phosphors on the basis of further enhancing light rare earth phosphors optical characteristics and physical and chemical properties, reducing the synthesis process phosphor rare earth usage , improve phosphors post-processing techniques . Qualified enterprises can use to accompany the mixed powder monochrome points since production technology , process optimization system of lights , reduce the amount of powder used , optimal allocation without recovery powder, formulated waste toner recycling rules, improve the utilization of the powder .


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Recently, the China Rare Earth Industry Association Secretary-General Ma Rongzhang his party came to Shanghai to participate in the cooperative exchange meeting . Meeting, Marong Zhang pointed out that the domestic rare earth industry is facing a lot of problems , and speculation has become so rampant , rampant smuggling exception . Currently, the national policy level can hope to the group of rare earth industry , large-scale development, and does not support more people re-entering the industry.

Marong Zhang said, because rare earths and iron and steel , nonferrous metals and so different, it belongs to the small industry , small plate , coupled with the introduction of the policy focus , boosting the 2011 public concern that the tidal wave of frenzied speculation , makes a lot of varieties of rare earth prices within a year tenfold , and this wave of calming sensation in 2012 , lie in a sharp decline from a high price , almost cut.

"Rare earth market is small plates , easily speculation, that rose on the rise, saying it fell down , volatility, and the good news with the introduction of the policy side , it can be said , in 2011 , just not so greedy , there are quotas , cis situation of rare earth companies have earned pours . However, there are companies reluctant sellers cover , rare earth prices plummeted in 2012 on the occasion of surprise, suffered a loss situation . "

It is understood that in 2011 introduced a series of intensively policies require the integration of rare earth industry , including the February 28, 2011 Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a " rare earth industrial pollutant emission standards," May 19 the State Council issued the " State Council on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry, a number of opinions " , November 15 day laborers letter to the Ministry of Land and Resources , Ministry of Environmental Protection and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued " on the earth to carry out joint inspection of special rectification action notice " and so on. Even as a small industry , rare earth more likely to be speculation, but it can be said that Chinese policy is fueling an intensive introduction tidal wave of hype important factor .

In addition to speculation was rampant , Marong Zhang also mentioned that despite repeated prohibitions even rampant smuggling of rare earth industry is facing a major challenge.

" 2007 -12 five-year period , the total amount of smuggling of rare earth about 10 million tons in this industry, not counting private mining Pirates of the phenomenon of a lot of options due to the various taxes earth combined to account for its sales price more than 50% , resulting in a number of manufacturers of high profits at the desperate , MingMian a price, while private flows is the black market price , far below the normal price . "

In 2012 , for example, according to customs statistics Information Center released data , China's rare earth minerals, metals and rare earth mixtures were exported 16,265 tons . In other words, the flow of black market smuggling of rare earth exports are likely to be more legitimate than total exports .

Ma Rongzhang also admitted that " rare earth industry has excess capacity , and the local government for consideration of the GDP , but it hopes to rapidly expand the industry , more people will be able to join this industry Rae ; On the other hand , the state is unwilling there are more people engaged in the smelting , including rare earth separation , etc. related industry in the past , he wants to see is the industry group, the scale of the development trend , to avoid the homogenization of high input duplication, the two formed a policy wrestling . " Marong Zhang said , the domestic rare earth industry development so far, there is still a lot of problems for the industry association , only to inform the market as far as possible to the real price, multi- angle stand downstream speak .


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The face of the rare earth industry 's most stringent governance crisis in history , has been rampant that some smugglers were clearly struggling to cope . Recently, the General Administration of Customs announced a nationwide campaign for decades the largest joint action to combat smuggling . In this context , the reporter interviewed a number of rare earth element smugglers found that compared to last year , they are honest a lot, while others want to do some business , but can not find the upstream supply.

It is understood that from the beginning of July this year , the Customs Department in conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security , the Ministry of Industry , Ministry of Environmental Protection and a dozen departments , opening nationwide scale joint action to combat smuggling , which is China's decade biggest smuggling operations . Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau Secretary Liu Xiaohui , said the next step will be rare earth and other resource exports smuggling and defrauding export tax rebates and other illegal and criminal activities of ten special combat .

Recently, the Beijing Chinese Commercial News reporters Yi Maoyi and Shang Shenfen linked to a number of rare earth business people do . Network called " simple" smugglers said that before doing business with him now friends did not , many have switched line . " Fear of being caught , and now very strict surveillance , and if caught , punished too much, simply can not afford , and, also due to upstream control is tight , many are rare private mining stoppage , the traders can not find the source of supply. "So, some of the rare earths are still doing business adventurous smuggler , opening to ask the first question basically is" rare earth unto you " ?

According to the South the main origin of Ganzhou Rare Earth , a local person in charge of informal enterprises in recent years, Ganzhou Rare Earth remediation efforts is very large. "The government set up a lot of investigation group , the separation of above-scale enterprises for conducting inspections, inventory of rare earth sources . Various rare earths main producing counties have developed their own policies , and some counties also the placement of the monitor on the road , those private mining mess illegal miners mining , rare earth dare shipped out . overall, Ganzhou than 99% of the local mines have been discontinued . " this Ganzhou rare Earth , said the responsible person case .

In fact , the domestic rare earth industry, scattered, chaotic, and poor is a consensus . As an important national strategic resource , rare earth reserves in our country about 23% of the world's total reserves , but it took more than 90% of the world market supply , before the lack of supervision, rare earth prices has been " cabbage price" sale , smuggling phenomenon is particularly serious.

To conserve resources , in recent years , the state increasingly strict regulation of rare earth industry . In early August , the Ministry and other eight ministries jointly issued , from 2013 August 15 to November 15 in the fight against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal special action , its audits punishment have been called history 's most stringent .

Last year, the newspaper has exclusive coverage of domestic rare earth traders who smuggled varied. The most commonly used in the product names on an issue, such as the rare earth content of products declared as low-tech products , or to export iron alloy , mailing samples and other items to avoid regulation . Some foreign-funded enterprises in China 's rare earth deep processing products often contain excess rare earth , rare earth deep processing of products exported after further extraction of rare earth elements in a foreign country in order to escape the control of exports of rare earths . But this year, the face of more stringent crackdown storm , overwhelming the earth some smugglers .

However, due to profiteering induce some illegal elements still playing guerrilla warfare. According to the insider, Jiangxi local resource tax accounted for 50 percent of rare earth development costs , while those illegal enterprises can avoid just such a high cost , combined they do not bear the costs of environmental protection , "So, they'll sell a little profit in the industry downturn, serious pressure on the regular market from the second half of last year, our business has begun to lose . " The Ganzhou Rare Earth company official said . Another industry is concerned , how to prevent the smuggling of rare earth comeback after a thorough investigation of the storm is the industry's ability to continue as key to healthy development .


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To strengthen tungsten, copper, rare earth and other non-ferrous metals innovative training areas, key technology research and development and major achievements to cultivate and promote high-level scientific and technological innovation platform, the provincial talent Office and the Provincial Association jointly announced 2013 annual list of academician workstation, Jiangxi University of Science Fellow workstations listed. It is based in the city's first university was established academician workstation.

Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi University of Science academician workstation to the Office of the Building Coordination Group Build application and principals established a working group responsible academicians, hired a group of academicians academicians cooperation as a workstation, mainly around Ganzhou tungsten, rare earth, copper, etc. Features various studies carried out research and cooperation. It is understood that, at present, Jiangxi Academy of workstations has reached 17, including two universities.


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Today, rare earth market, some suppliers to improve lanthanum cerium metal quotes , prices will very beginning to appear. Praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium trend is relatively stable .

Currently lanthanum, cerium market , some suppliers slight increase in the lanthanum, cerium oxide and a single metal prices , according to Baotou manufacturers now reflect foreign sales of metal lanthanum, cerium metal quotations were raised , such as the purity of more than 99.8% metal lanthanum, cerium metal with ticket prices than last week's increase 3000-5000 yuan / ton, 99.9% lanthanum oxide , cerium oxide, with ticket prices at 29,000 yuan / ton. According to regional suppliers with Ganzhou understanding with purity lanthanum oxide, cerium quotation lower 2000-3000 yuan / ton. Lanthanum cerium mixed metal current price with the previous flat, with ticket prices are still 48,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium, dysprosium -based alloy market, the current price trend slightly stable, the market is more deserted, praseodymium neodymium currently offer 45-46 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron 222-225 yuan / ton or so. Dysprosium oxide market, the recent part of the business minor adjustments , the mainstream price range yet significantly change. Affected by the raw materials market return to stable , strong magnetic manufacturers began this week continued to fall in the price of the cylinder block .

Today, erbium oxide market, some suppliers have indicated no longer accepted with votes 370,000 yuan / ton ship, external offer at 400,000 yuan / ton. There Ganzhou other suppliers that yet adjusted prices quoted remain at 37 yuan / ton , while 400,000 yuan / ton quoted market already appeared , but the market turnover harder to achieve such a high price.

Magnetic scrap market , many market participants reflect recent market deserted , watching the market more than two parties , quotes and transactions are not much. There are more concentrated in short quotations of 98-101 yuan / kg, long 106-110 yuan / kg , tiles 126-130 yuan / kg, slightly higher than some recyclers offer 1-2 yuan / kg. Motor side , Taizhou, Linyi region brushless 82-84 yuan / month or so.


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Japan's Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Economy on September 1 start of the use of ultra- PC "Jing" from the domestic exploitation of natural resources can be stabilized in the development and performance of rare earth metals also new material project. Project plan with 8 years to achieve practical , annual investment of about 150 billion yen, commissioned by the Ministry of Education East , JD , Tokyo Institute of Technology and a total of 2,500 researchers involved in research and development. This is the first time in Japan in the domestic rare earth metals research alternative materials .

Each containing a rare earth metal natural resources by most electronic form , based on the resource type of the arrangement of different electronic , but even other natural resources , as long as the electronic arrangement reorganization can produce rare earth metal containing natural resources the same performance . Japanese government over the new project is to use the law , mixed from the Seto Inland Sea seawater collected out of the sodium and rocks from the domestic raw material acquisition Shah out of silicon , calcium and about 20 kinds of natural resources , production and rare earth the same arrangement of metal electronic new material . The "Beijing " will accurately calculate the type and proportion of electronic arrangement . In addition , in order to verify whether the material can be developed and played out the same performance rare earth metals , used in the hybrid engine of rare earth metals such as Toyota Motor Company will participate in the project consultancy basis . The research project is not only a rare earth metal replacement , and will study mostly imported from China and other rare metal indium alternative materials . Indium and other rare metals are widely used in new LCD SHARP "IGZO" a liquid crystal panel.

To get rid of dependence on China Rare Japanese government and private sectors in the exclusive waters looking for rare earth resources , R & D does not use a motor with a rare earth metal magnets, and dispersion of rare earth sourcing ground. However, there are still rare earth imports from China accounted for half.


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September 3: this rare earth market has slightly weaker tendency, it is understood, the downstream market has last longer light buying, but also because of upstream manufacturers crackdown continued tight spot and held firm offer. Currently, as demand continues to weaken, some species have declined slightly, the majority of market participants are still waiting to see the market trend.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 220-240 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 220-240 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 360,000-370,000 yuan / ton.
 
Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 355,000-365,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,900-5,100 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg.


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Monday rare earth market, prices remained stable, some suppliers to mobilize the price, the mainstream price does not fluctuate significantly.

Today, Ganzhou suppliers reflect mainstream price of dysprosium oxide with a vote in the 215-220 yuan / ton, the individual quoted last weekend at 220 yuan / ton manufacturers slightly lower price of dysprosium oxide to 115 yuan / ton. Dysprosium prices fell, europium price is firm stable, some suppliers of europium oxide with raised fares to 4.9 million yuan / ton, the price has been a slight increase over the previous weekend offer 100,000 yuan / ton, the supplier reflects the various supply cost is not the same supplier, the shipping price will be able to accept a difference, other vendors offer in the 470-510 yuan / ton have.

Erbium products market, reflecting the recent downstream buyers, price aquiline, more difficult to purchase low-cost supply, the current market stock quotes were 370,000 yuan / ton, the price is slightly higher than the beginning of last week as 1 - 20,000 yuan / ton.

Magnetic scrap market, slightly lower part of the business during the weekend of the price, the current market is relatively light, with recyclers now reflect as magnetic devaluation, the situation appears to lose money. Currently on the market there is a short article in the mainstream quotations 100-102 yuan / kg, long 110-112 yuan / kg, tiles 130-132 yuan / kg. Lower prices slightly lower than the price of recycled 2-4 yuan / kg. Waste Electrical market, the current price of 83 yuan brushless / month, Linyi region represents the local recyclers receipt price of 83,84 dollars / month.


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